scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN PERBATASAN DARAT DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI PERTANIAN (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Sanjingan Besar, Kabupaten Sambas)

2017 ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Henrykus Sihaloho
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Foreign Country ◽  
Local People ◽  
Economic Interest ◽  
Special Committee ◽  
General Phenomenon ◽  
Border Area ◽  
East Malaysia ◽  
Cultural Reality

This study was a fisrst study when accompanying a working visitation of Special Committee of State Border of DPD RI (Senate of Republic of Indonesia) to East Borneo, West Borneo, and East Malaysia on March 29- April 2, 2011. This study concluded that poverty, stupidity, and underdevelopment were still a general phenomenon in borderland of West Borneo Province. There were two prominent perspective of Central Government on borderland area, namely ‘perception on economic benefit’ and ‘perception on sovereignty threat,’ causing policy and program doing to serve political and economic interest of Central Government and resulting marginalization the living of borderer through transmigration. Central Government construe the first perception as a economic benefit to Government and to transmigrant, not to local people, while the second perception construeing that the border area must be secured from the threats of the foreign country. This study also concluded that the borderland management needs three in one approach, that is combination of prosperity approach, security approach, and environment approach. The combination of three in one approach must stand on social and cultural reality because the borderland area was not homogenous and empty.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN PERBATASAN DARAT DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI PERTANIAN (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN KRAYAN, KABUPATEN NUNUKAN)

2017 ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Henrykus Sihaloho
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Special Committee ◽  
General Phenomenon ◽  
East Malaysia ◽  
Cultural Reality

This study was a fisrst study when accompanying a working visitation of Special Committee of State Border of DPD RI (Senate of Republic of Indonesia) to East Borneo, West Borneo, and East Malaysia on March 29- April 2, 2011. This study concluded that poverty, stupidity, and underdevelopment were still a general phenomenon in borderland of East Borneo Province. This condition caused some citizens of Indonesia changing their citizenship and having double identity. There were impetus factors causing them changing their citizenship and having double identity, namely lack of administrative ability and lack of ability of Government to raise standard of living of borderer in economy, health, education, manpower, et cetera. This study also concluded that the borderland management needs three in one approach, that is combination of prosperity approach, security approach, and environment approach. The combination of three in one approach must stand on social and cultural reality because the borderland area was not homogenous and empty.

The Chengba site in Quxian County, Sichuan Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-68
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Local People ◽  
Archaeological Survey ◽  
History Museum ◽  
Social Lives ◽  
Functional Zoning ◽  
The Social ◽  
Bamboo Slips ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City

AbstractIn 2014 through 2018, Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and History Museum of Quxian County conducted a systematic archaeological survey, detection, and excavation to the Chengba site in Quxian County. The excavation uncovered 4,000sq m in total, from which 444 various features were recovered and over 1,000 artifacts were unearthed. The functional zoning of this site has been roughly made clear; the excavations of the western gate and important building foundations of the Guojiatai city site are important archaeological discoveries of the city sites of the Han through Western Jin dynasties, and at the checkpoint site on the waterway of this period was uncovered for the first time in China. The large amounts of bamboo slips and wooden tablets unearthed in the excavation provided important materials for the explorations on the management of the central government of the Han and Jin empires to the administrative areas of commandery and district levels and the social lives of the local people at that time.

Economic Interest and the Oversight of Violence

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Lockwood
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Economic Interest ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Lethal Violence ◽  
Investigative Techniques ◽  
Robust System ◽  
Court Involvement ◽  
First Time

While, earlier chapters establish that the officer and investigative techniques necessary to create a monopoly of violence were in place in England by the beginning of the sixteenth century, these alone only provided the potential for the effective regulation of violence. To ensure that the state’s definitions of legitimate and illegitimate violence were rigorously enforced, oversight of the coroner system was necessary. Chapter 5, therefore, charts the rise of a new, more robust system of oversight that came into effect in the sixteenth century. The growth of oversight, it is argued, began in the 1530s as a result of competing economic interests in the outcome of coroners’ inquests and the growing popularity of the central courts as a venue for adjudication. This combination of economic interest in forfeiture and greater central court involvement in forfeiture disputes resulted in a system of surveillance which allowed central government officials unprecedented control over the coroner system and thus, for the first time, an effective monopoly of lethal violence.

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Regulasi Penyiaran di Daerah, Studi Di Sepuluh Provinsi

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Wardiana Sjuchro
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Local People ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Local Television ◽  
Broadcasting Regulation ◽  
The Impact

Democratization of broadcasting that is characterized by the diversity of ownership and diversity of content is the aspiration that stated in Law 32/2002 on Broadcasting. However, the enormous of political and business battles that follow the enactment of the broadcasting regulations have hampered its implementation in Indonesia. Now, after nearly 15 years of implementation of the Broadcasting Law in Indonesia, the time to evaluating the implementation of regulation of legislative products in the regions have arrived. Evaluations are directed more to an objective opportunities of local people to access the ownership of local television, and the impact on the content of television local to the communities. The research applied qualitative method and the data is collected by utilizing a survey to the broadcasting stakeholders in 10 areas that is determined purposively. The object of the research is local government, regional broadcasting commissions, community leaders, journalists, lecturers, and the owners of local television licensed. The results show that broadcasting regulations are relatively unworkable in the regions due to various central government policies that do not widely open the opportunities for regional people to access broadcasting licenses. This limitation also led to complaints from the region regarding the content of national television broadcasts that many harm local communities and cultures. Research respondents suggested to have more pro-regional broadcasting regulation and involving local people in the making of policies and regulations of regional broadcasting.

scholarly journals Is Decentralisation in Ghana pro-poor?

1970 ◽  
pp. 120-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franklin Obeng-Odoom
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Government Funding ◽  
Local People ◽  
Perceived Benefits ◽  
Popular Belief ◽  
Expenditure Patterns

There is a popular belief among decentralists that if local governments have the power to generate and spend revenue, without relying on central government funding, their expenditure will be pro-poor and will improve the lives of local people. Such views have influenced recent calls for greater decentralisation in developing countries in general and Africa in particular. However, evidence from Ghana casts some doubts on this view. A brief comparison of the expenditure and revenue patterns of the poorest and richest local governments there suggests that local governments are not inherently pro-poor and that locally generated funds might be used in ways that do not reflect the needs of the locality as a whole. Thus the fiscal devolution view of decentralisation appears to be out of kilter with reality. To discuss this issue, the three sections in this paper summarise the assumptions and perceived benefits of decentralisation, describe decentralisation in Ghana, and analyse the revenue and expenditure patterns of the Kumasi Metropolitan Authority and the Kasena Nankana District Assembly.

scholarly journals The Authority of Local Government Regarding Decentralization on Managing Islands in The Borders Areatowards Indonesia the World Maritime Axis

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Steven Yohanes Pailah
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Limited Access ◽  
Local Government Authority ◽  
The World ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
World Maritime ◽  
Government Authority

The authority of Local Government regarding on management islands in the border area requires access from the Central Government. The purpose of this research is to find a new concept of local government authority at the border. The methodology used is the normative juridical method. The results of the study: there is an overlapping authority of the Central Government and Local Government, limited access and authority of the Local Government to develop border areas, border development requires decentralization and the authority of the Local Government. In conclusion, the Central Government handed over the federative authority to the Local Government regarding the managing islands in the border areas, the budget for developing the potential of the border areas and the managing islands in the border areas towards the World Maritime Axis.

scholarly journals The Kocabaşis as Intermediaries?: The Local and Central Administration in Imvros/İmroz and Lemnos in the Early 19th Century

Belleten ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 78 (281) ◽  
pp. 223-244
Author(s):  
Feryal Tansuğ
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Local People ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Central Administration ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
Aegean Islands ◽  
Monolithic Approach ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Local Leaders

The communal dynamics of the Aegean islands and the relationship of the islanders with their civil and religious leaders and the relationship between communal leaders and local and central authorities have yet to be told. Studies in the Ottoman-Turkish historiography, generally following a monolithic approach, focused on primarily on Muslim ayans, whereas ignored their non-Muslim counterparts (kocabaşı). In the present literature, kocabaşıs were regarded as equals of ayans and as intermediaries between local people and central government and other Ottoman authorities. However, the economic, political and social conditions under which the non-Muslim counterparts of ayans -kocabaşıs- gained influence and power over local people in different regions of the Empire are not explored well yet. This paper, focuses on the role of the kocabaşıs in the island society and the relationship between kocabaşıs and islanders, and central government. Understanding the relationship among civil, religious local leaders and the Ottoman central authority will provide a better understanding of dynamics of power in the Aegean islands and help to answer the question how the local people were treated by their coreligionist local leaders and Muslim Ottoman authorities, both local and central.

scholarly journals Manfaat Ekonomi Pengrajin Anyaman Di Kampung Arborek Kecamatan Meosmansar Kabupaten Raja Ampat

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Serita Victoriana Umalam ◽  
I Putu Anom
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Local People ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Tourism Sector

The purpose of this research is to know the benefits of tourism coast economy are felt directly by the local people in Meosmansar Subdistrict, Raja Ampat Regency. The case study taken from the local people of Arborek Village which is a tourism village that has hand-crafed in the form of woven hats and bags of leaf mats. The type of data in this study used qualitative data. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The data are collected through by observation, indepth interviews with the some of the interviewees and as well as documentation. The technique of determination of the informant used in this research is purposive sampling. The informants which is selected in this study are representative of the local government in this case the Tourism and Culture officer of Raja Ampat Regency as well as the local community whose doing business craftsmen woven hats and bags. The data are collected is analyzed using the concepts of economic benefits by Leiper. The results of this study found the presence of perceived economic benefit directly by the local communities from tourism sector. Keywords: Economic Benefit, Local Community, Plating Handcraft, Arborek Village

scholarly journals The Role of Local Government in Fostering the Economic of Community:

2019 ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Eka N Kencana
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Local People ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Food And Beverages ◽  
Development Agendas

For Bali and its administrative territories, tourism and the related sectors are very important for their development agendas. Referring to Bali Statistic Office, the agricultural sector and food and beverages services, contribute more than one-third of Bali’s gross regional domestic product (PDRB) for the year 2017. It is not surprising, then, tourism and the related industries have been positioned as the important pillars for the economic development of Bali. Consisting of nine regencies or city, Klungkung, after Denpasar city as the capital of Bali, is the second smallest region with its area is 315 km square or approximately 5.59 percent of Bali area as much as 5,366.66 km square. In the last five years, the local government of Klungkung is intensively developing Nusa Penida district as a marine tourists destination. The aim of this essay is to study the causal relationship between government roles and the economic benefit of tourism for the local people. A hundred and thirteen people of Nusa Penida were questioning their perception regarding the benefits of tourism for their families. Applying variance-based SEM, this work found the roles did not directly affect the economy of local people. However, by the mediation of tourists' behavior as well as the tourism industries at Nusa Penida, the role of Klungkung’s government is significantly influence the economy of Nusa Penida people.

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