scholarly journals Mengenal Lebih Dekat Dampak Aktivitas Work from Home (WFH) dan Neck Pain di Masa Pandemi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 971-978
Author(s):  
Salwa Khairunnisa ◽  
Muhammad Ghifari Rifansha ◽  
Ayundha Rizky Lestari ◽  
Cahya Nabila
Keyword(s):  
Neck Pain ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Neck Muscle ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Muscle Area ◽  
Online Portal ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Direct Data ◽  
New Policies

Since the pandemic, all countries have implemented Work From Home (WFH) policies, which are new policies that utilize the virtual world. As for the negative effects that can be given from WFH, such as the occurrence of Neck Pain. Neck Pain is pain in the cervical spine from the superior line of the first thoracic spinous nuchal process. Reported cases of neck pain in office workers as much as 15% to 34.4%. Source searches were carried out on the online portal of journal publications as many as 27 sources from Medscape, Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) with the keywords WFH and Neck Pain. Sitting in a chair or bed without a table while working on a computer or laptop can cause neck pain and the upper or lower back area. When fatigue occurs in the neck muscles, it can cause static muscle contractions that last a long time, if this condition occurs continuously there will be pain and discomfort in the neck muscle area which can eventually lead to disability. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method with a literature review research paradigm. Qualitative research methods are carried out in natural conditions and carried out on direct data sources. The purpose of the qualitative method is to gain an understanding of the meaning of the problem to be studied.

SOSIALISASI PROGRAM ANTI-BULLYING DALAM RANGKA MENCIPTAKAN SEKOLAH DAMAI

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Djoemeliarasanti Djoekardi
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Bullying Behavior ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Research Type

The phenomena of bullying, particularly in education has happened for a long time. However, for various reasons does not appear on the surface. Bullying has negative effects on its victims. It can affect undesirable traits in a child’s development in the future, especially if they are dominated by negative emotions. In association with schools, an anti- bullying program is needed in order to create a peaceful learning process at schools. This research was conducted at 3 high schools in Jakarta. Based on previous findings, it can be seen that teachers and students does not understand bullying behavior and it’s negative impacts on students. The research aims to provide information and raise awareness on the violence and persecution at schools through a anti-bullying program in order to create a more peaceful environment at schools. A qualitative method was used for this research and an action research type was conducted, which consisted of 3 stages: look, think and act. The result of the anti-bullying socialization showed that there is an increasing understanding of bullying however there are some limitations to minimize bullying at schools. In addition, schools has not implemented specific rules about bullying and requires the cooperation among stakeholders, namely teachers, students and parents in order to create a peaceful school.

scholarly journals Subway Gearbox Fault Diagnosis Algorithm Based on Adaptive Spline Impact Suppression

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 660
Author(s):  
Zhongshuo Hu ◽  
Jianwei Yang ◽  
Dechen Yao ◽  
Jinhai Wang ◽  
Yongliang Bai
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Spline Interpolation ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
High Amplitude ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Time Domain Signal ◽  
Gearbox Vibration ◽  
Long Time

In the signal processing of real subway vehicles, impacts between wheelsets and rail joint gaps have significant negative effects on the spectrum. This introduces great difficulties for the fault diagnosis of gearboxes. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an adaptive time-domain signal segmentation method that envelopes the original signal using a cubic spline interpolation. The peak values of the rail joint gap impacts are extracted to realize the adaptive segmentation of gearbox fault signals when the vehicle was moving at a uniform speed. A long-time and unsteady signal affected by wheel–rail impacts is segmented into multiple short-term, steady-state signals, which can suppress the high amplitude of the shock response signal. Finally, on this basis, multiple short-term sample signals are analyzed by time- and frequency-domain analyses and compared with the nonfaulty results. The results showed that the method can efficiently suppress the high-amplitude components of subway gearbox vibration signals and effectively extract the characteristics of weak faults due to uniform wear of the gearbox in the time and frequency domains. This provides reference value for the gearbox fault diagnosis in engineering practice.

Welfare Use in Japan: Trends and Determinants

2007 ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Wataru Suzuki ◽  
Yanfei Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Longitudinal Data ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Welfare Use ◽  
The Impact

This article represents the first step in filling a large gap in knowledge concerning why Public Assistance (PA) use recently rose so fast in Japan. Specifically, we try to address this problem not only by performing a Blanchard and Quah decomposition on long-term monthly time series data (1960:04-2006:10), but also by estimating prefecturelevel longitudinal data. Two interesting findings emerge from the time series analysis. The first is that permanent shock imposes a continuously positive impact on the PA rate and is the main driving factor behind the recent increase in welfare use. The second finding is that the impact of temporary shock will last for a long time. The rate of the use of welfare is quite rigid because even if the PA rate rises due to temporary shocks, it takes about 8 or 9 years for it to regain its normal level. On the other hand, estimations of prefecture-level longitudinal data indicate that the Financial Capability Index (FCI) of the local government2 and minimum wage both impose negative effects on the PA rate. We also find that the rapid aging of Japan's population presents a permanent shock in practice, which makes it the most prominent contribution to surging welfare use.

Mekanisme Penilaian Tanah dan Konsinyasi dalam Kegiatan Pengadaan Tanah (Studi Kasus Terhadap Bidang Tanah yang Mengalami Penolakan dari Pihak yang Berhak pada Pembangunan Bandara Baru Yogyakarta)

Tunas Agraria ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-82
Author(s):  
Setyabella Prima Putri ◽  
Senthot Sudirman ◽  
Rofiq Laksamana
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
District Court ◽  
Acquisition Process ◽  
Payment Mechanism ◽  
Valuation Process ◽  
Land Valuation ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Land Assessment

Abstract: Land Acquisition for public interest in Kulon Progo Regency is a procedure that must be implemented before initializing the new airport, which will replace the function of Adisutjipto airport. It facing much rejection during the process, so that it takes long time in completion. That also causing the identification and inventory process to be inhibited so that the land valuation process can’t be done perfectly. Their compensation won’t be given directly to the land owner, but through the consignment procedure that deposited at the District Court. This research is conducted by descriptive qualitative method. The results show that the assessment of the land is done well, although there is a discretionary decision, so that re-assessment is conducted in different time. The payment mechanism of compensation through consignment also done according to procedures, although the requirement of rejection letter from the party who is not eligible can’t be fulfilled, because it can be suspended due to the large interest for the land acquisition process of the new airport. Keywords: land assessment, consignment, land acquisition Intisari: Pembangunan bandara udara baru yang dapat menggantikan fungsi bandara udara Adisutjipto sudah tidak dapat dielakkan lagi. Pembangunan bandara udara baru dilaksanakan melalui prosedur Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum. Penolakan terhadap pembangunan bandara udara terjadi dalam kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme penilaian dan mekanisme konsinyasi terhadap bidang tanah yang mengalami penolakan oleh pihak yang berhak pada kegiatan pengadaan tanah tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan penilaian bidang tanah secara keseluruhan sudah sesuai prosedur yang ada, akan tetapi terdapat putusan diskresi terhadap bidang tanah yang sebelumnya tidak dapat dilakukan penilaian secara keseluruhan kemudian dilakukan penilaian ulang di luar waktu yang telah ditentukan. Mekanisme pembayaran ganti kerugian melalui konsinyasi sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, hanya dalam proses permohonan registrasi konsinyasi terdapat satu syarat terkait dengan surat penolakan dari pihak yang berhak yang tidak dapat dilampirkan, hal tersebut dapat ditangguhkan mengingat besarnya kepentingan kelancaran proses pengadaan tanah pembangunan bandara udara baru ini. Kata Kunci: penilaian bidang, konsinyasi, pengadaan tanah

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF ERGONOMIC ON WORKING FROM HOME ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Imtihan Hanom ◽  
Rachel Aleyda Rozefy ◽  
Hilmiyani Taqiyyah Filasta
Keyword(s):  
Virus Transmission ◽  
Physical Distance ◽  
Employee Safety ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Working From Home ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Flexibility

Work From Home (WFH) is a system chosen by the government in 2020 due to the spread of the Corona virus, with this system it is hoped that it can maintain social distance, namely reducing people's mobility, maintaining physical distance, and reducing crowds so that it is expected to reduce the risk of corona virus transmission. and employee safety. The WFH system has high flexibility, this is to support employee balance between work and life. The work system that changed to WFH in a short period of time made workers experience stressful conditions such as feelings of anxiety or worry for a long time, especially when they lived under the same roof with many people. In carrying out WFH, workers need a comfortable place to work to help focus on work. One of the things that play a role in creating a sense of comfort when working is the application of ergonomic rules. This study looks for any variables that can affect WFH activities and which variables most affect WFH activities. The application of ergonomics, especially macro ergonomics in WFH activities, is considered appropriate to be able to solve various problems in WFH activities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by conducting a study through distributing questionnaires to respondents who are doing WFH. From the results of the study, it was found that the comfort of workers in carrying out WFH activities is closely related to ergonomics in a residential house. The results of this study can be used as a reference for designing a suitable workspace for WFH activities, and as a reference for further research with a similar focus of study. Keyword: Interior, Ergonomic, Working From Home

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PENYELENGGARAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM MASA PERUBAHAN MELAWAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Diana Setiyo Dewi ◽  
Tiur Nurlini Wenang Tobing
Keyword(s):  
Service Delivery ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Public Service Delivery ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Policies ◽  
The Impact

This study focuses on COVID-19 as a global pandemic that has a negative impact on various government fields. The government made a new online-based policy on public service delivery. Public services before COVID-19 are seen as not optimal, the improvement needs are piling up in line with the delays during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is very necessary to optimize the implementation of good governance, problems we are facing now are the threat of COVID-19 against the deterioration of the country, new policies that do not produce solutions, difficulties in implementing online-based work policies due to uneven technological progress in each region, increasing COVID-19 cases, and the pile-up task of improving public service delivery. Current pandemic situations in Indonesia; an increasing number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia with a total of 93,657 on July, 23rd 2020; The government-issued social distancing policies, physical distancing, work from home and PSBB to break the chain of COVID-19; Conducting community intelligence through online and offline COVID-19 prevention education; Java island as the most populated area in Indonesia (SUPAS 2015) experienced a prolonged red zone until the implementation of the PSBB; it's affected the economic turnover. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Service Delivery; Limited access for providing community services; Issued a new policy; Closure of schools, markets, public facilities, restrictions on transportation passengers, and others; Providing online-based services. The conclusions and suggestions in this study are the application and development of the E-Government system; Creating new reliable policy standards; Employee training regarding online-based work systems; Efforts to distribute technology and information to every remote area in Indonesia

scholarly journals The Role of Metamorphosis in Anglo- Saxon Ballads, Albanian Ballads and Frontier Warrior Songs

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Danela Bala Kraja
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Anglo Saxon ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Form Of Life ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Ending Process

This article aims to point out the role of metamorphosis in Anglo- Saxon ballads, Albanian ballads and frontier warrior songs. The Anglo- Saxon ballads and Albanian frontier warrior songs and ballads came into existence a long time ago and they had a certain number of influences which as a result had their great impact on their creation, development and circumstances when and where they were composed. They were created as a consequence of some special historical, cultural and social development. It has to be emphasized that those influences were of different character and size such as human, non-human or divine ones and the compositions of songs or ballads were inspired and conditioned by a lot of circumstances. Metamorphosis is used to express that never- ending process and of course it is transforming. The changes are either positive or negative and consequently people may perceive different good or bad feelings. It is related to the magic world and the unrealistic one and sometimes it is a beautiful feeling when a human being transforms into a rose and showing a form of life continuation after death but in many cases it transforms into a non-desirable object or animal. It is a quick transformation from one thing to another and it may have either positive or negative effects on the audience.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN TABIR SURYA BAGI KESEHATAN KULIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Prima Minerva
Keyword(s):  
Skin Cancer ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
Premature Aging ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Physical Protection ◽  
Skin Immunity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Right

Most activities are done outside the home often make the skin exposed to UV light. Exposure UV light excessively or in a long time can cause the occurrence of skin disorders such as Sunburn, premature aging, lowering skin immunity to skin cancer. In preventing the negative effects of UV light on the skin, various ways can be done such as by using a protector such as clothes, hats, glasses or umbrellas. But this physical protection is not sufficient because of the UV light penetrating power. Sunscreen is a skin care cosmetic that provides physical protection against UV light. Proper use of sunscreen and routine can protect the skin from the negative effects of UV light. This paper describes the effects of UV light on the skin, the function of sunscreen and the right use and compatible types sunscreen in maintaining skin health from the adverse effects of UV light.

scholarly journals Harmoni Lingkungan di Dunia Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Desa Lalang Tanjung, Riau

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Masduki Masduki ◽  
Toni Hartono ◽  
Imron Rosidi
Keyword(s):  
Global Warming ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Ecological Crisis ◽  
Forest Garden ◽  
Long Time

Abstract: The ecological crisis has caused destructions such as global warming, forest fires, droughts, floods, erosion, and pollution. It encourages people, including the tarekat followers, to make efforts to improve or harmonize ecology. This article describes the ecological harmony among the followers of Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah in Lalang Tanjung, Riau. A qualitative method was employed in this study because it is considered more appropriate to describe the ecological harmony phenomenon among the tarekat followers. An important finding of this research is that the concern of Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah followers in Lalang Tanjung on the ecology has long been practiced for a long time. They believe that religion basically teaches its people to preserve nature. The ecological harmony practiced by  the tarekat followers is influenced by the spirituality of religion and the local wisdom in which they live and grow. They put forward four concepts in protecting the ecology, namely tree, sanitation, water, and forest/garden. These concepts inform about the Tarekat followers’ behavior and meaning behind it. These four concepts have become their ecological harmony philosophy.الملخص: وقد سببت الأزمة البيئية في العديد من الكوارث الضارة مثل الاحترار العالمي وحرائق الغابات وحالات الجفاف والفيضانات والتحات والتلوث. شجعت هذه الحالة العديد من الأطراف على بذل الجهود لتحسين البيئة أو تنسيقها، بما في ذلك من قبل أتباع الطرق الصوفية. توضح هذه المقالة الانسجام البيئي وسط أتباع الطريقة القادرية والنقشباندية لالانغ تانجونغ، رياو. ويتم استخدام المدخل النوعي في هذه الدراسة لأنه يعتبر أكثر ملاءمة لوصف ظاهرة الانسجام البيئي بين أتباع هذه الطريقة الصوفية. ومن النتائج الهامة  التي توصل إليها هذا البحث أن رعاية أتباع الطريقة  القادرية والنقشباندية لالانج تانجونج تجاه البيئة قد تم القيام بها منذ فترة طويلة. وهم يعتقدون أن الدين يعلم معتنقيه أساسا للحفاظ على الطبيعة. وانسجام البيئة التي يقوم بها أتباع هذه الطريقة يتأثر روحانية الدين والحكمة المحلية التي تعيش فيها الجماعة. قدّم أتباع الطريقة  القادرية والنقشباندية لالانغ تانجونج أربعة مفاهيم في حماية البيئة. المفاهيم الأربعة هي مفهوم الشجرة والصرف الصحي والمياه والغابات / الحديقة.  في كل من هذه المفاهيم هناك مذهب السلوك والمعنى الذي يصبح فلسفة الانسجام البيئي لهذه الجماعة.Abstrak: Krisis lingkungan telah menyebabkan bencana yang merugikan banyak pihak, seperti pemanasan global, kebakaran hutan, kekeringan, banjir, erosi, dan polusi. Hal  tersebut mendorong banyak pihak untuk melakukan upaya perbaikan atau harmonisasi terhadap lingkungan, termasuk oleh para pengikut tarekat. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang harmoni lingkungan di kalangan pengikut tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Lalang Tanjung, Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif karena dipandang lebih sesuai untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena harmoni lingkungan di kalangan pengikut tarekat. Temuan penting penelitian ini adalah bahwa kepedulian pengikut tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Lalang Tanjung terhadap lingkungan telah lama dilakukan. Mereka meyakini bahwa agama pada dasarnya mengajarkan umatnya untuk menjaga kelestarian alam. Harmoni lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh pengikut tarekat dipengaruhi oleh spiritualitas agama dan kearifan lokal di mana tarekat itu hidup dan berkembang. Pengikut tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Lalang Tanjung mengedepankan empat konsep dalam menjaga lingkungan. Keempat konsep tersebut  adalah konsep tentang pohon, sanitasi, air, dan hutan/kebun. Di setiap konsep tersebut terkandung ajaran tentang perilaku dan makna yang menjadi filosofi harmoni lingkungan mereka.

scholarly journals Organisation design and the role of ICT: Negative effects of working from home during the coronavirus pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ernad Kahrović ◽  
Emina Kahrović
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
Organization Design ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Working From Home ◽  
New Organizational Forms ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Impact Of Technology ◽  
The Impact

The goal of the paper is to point to the role and importance of organization design as a tool for strategy implementation, together with a dominant, role of technology in shaping the design. Namely, the development, of modern information and communication technology (ICT) is accompanied by the creation of new organizational forms, which enable the management, and employees to carry out, a significant, portion of work from home. The central focus of this paper is the impact, of technology on the creation of new forms of design, with a virtual organization taking up a particularly prominent, position. We underline the fact, that, among many changes that, the coronavirus pandemic has produced in everyday life, working from home can be considered as the most, drastic one; hence, its harmful effects are underscored, such as those relating to negative psychological effects, anxiety disorders, health issues, job loss, decreased efficiency and reduced satisfaction of the employees.

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