scholarly journals Stability of commonly nebulized drugs in heated and humid condition

Author(s):  
Haitham Saeed ◽  
Mohamed Abdelrahim ◽  
James Fink
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
SHELLEY ACHARYA ◽  
ADITI DUTTA

The studies were mostly concentrated in Nine forest ranges of the WLS including the core areas. The soil of this region mostly is dry, red and with iron and silica content. Though the soil mites are prevalent in moist humid condition, we got a diversed population of 20 different species under 14 genera which is less than average probably due to the soil condition. Protoribates magnus is the dominant species in this study. The species with larger ranges were Scheloribates curvialatus.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanmay Sarkar ◽  
Molla Salauddin ◽  
Runu Chakraborty

AbstractWest Bengal and Odisha, two distinguished provinces of India, are consecrated with prosperous animal resources. Both territories have substantially affluent traditional dairy-based products. Rasgulla is one of such kind of traditional Indian dessert made from milk casein with attractive white colour having a spongy, porous structure and spherical shape, popular all over the world for its taste, flavour and unique texture. It is mainly originated in the West Bengal and Odisha, through a cascade of ethnic gastronomic phenomena. Both the traditional and cutting-edge practice of rasgulla preparation has its own impact on the sensory attributes of the product. Researchers’ approach to improve textural, colour and sensory qualities of this astonishing dairy product has an appulse on overall acceptability of the product. Different types of milk and coagulant have a tremendous effect on the final quality of the product in terms of nutritional, textural and palatability characteristics of rasgulla. To make this traditional sweetmeat more nutritious, fortification and enrichment of functional features have been studied. Anti-diabetic rasgulla has been prepared to conquer the diabetes mellitus through re-modulation in the extent of sugar used to process this sweetmeat. Shelf-life of casein based products is one of the main concerns for researchers, due to abundance of ample amount of nutrients for optimum growth of microorganisms, along with the warm and humid condition of Indian subcontinent which accelerates the microbial propagation. Though the product has immense nutritional and sensory idiosyncrasy as well as folk medicinal importance, it is yet to be explored in coetaneous medical sciences.


Author(s):  
Dang Viet Quang ◽  
Dao Van Duong ◽  
Vu Thi Hong Ha ◽  
Dao Sy Duc ◽  
Tran Thi Ngoc Dung ◽  
...  

Amine-mesoporous silica has been considered as a promising CO2 adsorbent with high potential for the reduction of energy consumption and CO2 capture cost; however, its stability could greatly vary with synthetic method. In this study, adsorbents prepared by impregnating different amines including polyethylenimine (PEI) and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) onto mesoporous silica were used to evaluate the effect of amines selection on the stability of adsorbents used in CO2 capture process. Results revealed that APTES impregnated mesoporous silica (APTES-MPS) is more stable than PEI-impregnated mesoporous silica (PEI-MPS); APTES-MPS was thermally decomposed at ≈280 oC, while PEI-MPS was thermally decomposed at ≈180 oC only. PEI-MPS was particularly less stable when operating under dry condition; its CO2 adsorption capacity reduced by 22.1% after 10 adsorption/regeneration cycles, however, the capacity can be significantly improved in humid condition. APTES-MPS showed a greater stability with no significant reduction in CO2 capture capacity after 10 adsorption/regeneration cycles. In general, APTES-MPS adsorbent possesses a higher stability compared to PEI-MPS thanks to the formation of chemical bonds between amino-functional groups and mesoporous silica substrate. Keywords: Mesoporous silica; CO2 capture; Adsorption; Regeneration; Emission.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Phillips Reuben Ikhane ◽  
Olalekan Olayiwola Oyebolu ◽  
Afolabi Omotayo Alaka

Integration of X-ray fluor escence and stable isotope spectrometric techniques for quality assessment and provenance study of exposed marble deposit at Fakunle Quarry, Ikpeshi, South Western Nigeria constitute the fundamental aims of this research. Fourteen fresh (14) marble samples obtained at different localities within the quarry were subjected to geochemical and isotopic analyses to ascertain the quantitative abundance of major oxides and stable isotopes using X-Ray Fluorescence and Thermo Fisher mass spectrometer respectively. The major oxides revealed by XRF analysis of the marble samples are CaO, MgO, SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and Na2O with percentage composition ranging between 11.66 – 13.25, 7.75 – 9.65, 41.36 – 47.55, 12.36 – 15.23, 7.79 – 10.55 and 1.44 – 1.75respectively. Na2O + K2O value ranges between 1.48 and 1.78.The classification of marble in relation to percentage of calcite-dolomite indicate a percentage range of -5 to 4% and 93-103% for Calcite and Dolomite respectively. Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA) ranges from 45.16 to 51.59 % and Chemical Index of Weathering (CIW) ranges from 46.19 to 52.30 %. Stable isotope ( ? –180) of marble ranges from -10.50 to -7.00 with a corresponding value from 25.50 to 55.33.Interpretation of the overall results indicates an impure quartz-rich dolomitic marble; metamorphosed from a low carbonate sedimentary/meta sedimentary protolith which shallowly precipitated within a passive marginal marine environment under humid condition. The high silica impurity can however be attributed to the inordinate influx of terrigenous sediments during the precipitation process. Weathering effect is minimal on the marble deposit. Conclusively, strong correlation is apparent between the obtained geochemical result and the basement geology of the study area.


2007 ◽  
Vol 561-565 ◽  
pp. 2257-2260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Inoue ◽  
Junya Kano ◽  
Kaoru Shimme ◽  
Fumio Saito

It is legally demanded that the wastes containing asbestos should be change to harmless substances completely due to the harmful effects of asbestos fiber on health. The purpose of present research was to construct a safe, reliable and facile technique by using mechano-chemical reaction, which is a non-combustion process and operated in a closed system. It was confirmed that the needle crystal of chrysotile asbestos was changed perfectly to amorphous state after grinding by using a planetary ball mill. Furthermore, these products could be remade to useful materials by addition of soil which consists of inorganic materials based on CaO and so one. After the obtained fine powders were mixed with water, pressed and held under the humid condition, the stable hydrates were found in these products after XRD analysis. These inorganic compounds were much useful as a new raw material for cement-like.


Author(s):  
Noor Syazwanee Md Taib ◽  
Sheikh Ahmad Zaki Shaikh Salim ◽  
Aya Hagishima ◽  
Waqas Khalid ◽  
Fitri Yakub ◽  
...  

With rapid urbanization, massive amount of energy is required to compensate the electricity usage thus calls for a need to Malaysian government issuing standard MS1525:2014 for temperature settings in office buildings to meet energy efficiency goal. In co-sharing spaces, personal thermal comfort is often not met due to the different thermal sensation at different location inside office rooms. This study was conducted at four postgraduate office spaces with cooling mode in university campus located at Kuala Lumpur to evaluate the occupant’s thermal sensation. We used different set-point temperature of air conditioning ranging from 18.0°C to 28.6°C. The indoor thermal variables such as air temperature, globe temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity are measured at each respondent’s workspace and 200 responses were recorded from ten subjects. The mean value of thermal sensations votes is -0.4 and were within comfort range. 76% of responses voted ‘neutral’ humidity sensation as occupants have adapted to humid condition in Malaysia. The comfort operative temperature found in this study is 24.9°C which indicates that the minimum recommended temperature for energy conservation did not deprive occupants from comfort.


2002 ◽  
Vol 01 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 551-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOBUKO FUKUDA ◽  
MASATSUGU SHIMOMURA

We fabricated periodic structures of CdS using honeycomb films consisting of an amphiphilic copolymer as a template. The honeycomb film using an amphiphilic copolymer was fabricated on the water surface under highly humid condition and was then transferred onto a solid substrate. The pore size in the honeycomb film was ca. 5 μm. The CdS nanoparticles were synthesized using a gelatin as an inhibitor of rapid nuclear growth and then the gelatin was removed by decomposition using an enzyme. The CdS particles were introduced into pores of the honeycomb film by casting, dipping, and electrochemical deposition. Dipping the honeycomb film into CdS suspension under ultrasonication, periodic deposition of CdS particles in the honeycomb holes was achieved. The CdS -honeycomb film composite was calcinated at 450°C for 30 min in order to remove organic moiety. After calcination, periodic arrangement of porous CdS dots with diameter of 3–5 μm was partially formed. The CdS dots are applicable to photoelectrochemical and optical devices such as a photodiode.


2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 378-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mieke Boon ◽  
Mark Jorissen ◽  
Martine Jaspers ◽  
Patrick Augustijns ◽  
François L. Vermeulen ◽  
...  

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