scholarly journals The Relationship of the Local Community and Dark Tourism Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 699-719
Author(s):  
Sanja Dolenec ◽  
Ksenija Vodeb
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Dark Tourism ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The attitudes of local communities towards the development of dark tourism are still underexplored. This thorough analysis of the scientific knowledge available in renowned databases in the period from 2013 to 2019 aims at explaining the role of local communities in dark tourism, the advantages and disadvantages of its development, and the understanding of the conditions needed for its acceptance and support. The analysis has determined that every practice of dark tourism is conditioned by the context within which it was created, and that it has economic, socio-cultural and environmental advantages and disadvantages. The support of the local community for the development of dark tourism is crucial for its continuous existence, and it can depend on the management strategies and the benefits that dark tourism provides. The research results contribute to the corpus of literature, and may inform strategic guidelines for dark tourism management, as well as benefit the wider community through awareness of the necessity of prevention of tragic events. Further research on the topic should create management strategies of dark tourism that are acceptable to local communities.

Isfahan during the Turko-Mongol Period (11th-15th Centuries)

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 253-312
Author(s):  
David Durand-Guédy
Keyword(s):  
Local Communities ◽  
General Context ◽  
Urban Decline ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
History Of ◽  
Special Circumstances ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Synthesis View

AbstractThis article deals with the history of Isfahan during the five centuries between the arrival of the Turks and the beginning of the Safavid period. It attempts to identify the continuities and ruptures from three different perspectives: To what extent can we speak of an urban decline? What was the relationship of the Isfahanis with the imperial rulers? How did the general context impact the makeup and the organisation of the society? It appears that Isfahan demonstrated remarkable resilience over the period, and that it is only beginning with the Timurid period that we can speak of a decline. Likewise, there is remarkable continuity in the ways in which the local elites collaborated with or resisted the imperial players. The role of the Ṣāʿid family, which held the cadial function over four centuries, is emblematic in this respect. Conversely, under special circumstances, the imperial players were able to exert great substantial influence on the local communities, and it is this political backing which explains the strengthening of the Hanafis in the sixth/twelfth century, and that of the Shiis in the following. One of the main accomplishments of this synthesis view of Isfahan history is that it assesses the effects of the Mongol domination relative to that of other periods.

scholarly journals Project-Based Work and Sustainable Development—A Comparative Case Study of Cultural Animation Projects

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 6519
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Ćwikła ◽  
Anna Góral ◽  
Ewa Bogacz-Wojtanowska ◽  
Magdalena Dudkiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Relationship

Currently, a growing interest in the issues related to sustainable development can be observed, with the role of culture in stimulating this development increasing simultaneously. Nevertheless, the function and meanings of culture for sustainable development, as well as culture in the context of sustainable development, have so far remained under-emphasised and under-theorised. For this reason, in this paper we will look at practical examples of culture and sustainable development combined. The undertaken research problem explores the project-based work in the field of cultural animation, and its impact on the pursuit of the objectives of sustainable development at the local level. Two case studies of Polish organisations involved in cultural animation activities have been analysed herein. Based on the research results, we showed that cultural animation is an important tool for enabling local communities to achieve sustainable development. What is also important is the fact that cultural animation activities often take the form of project-based work, which significantly affects the methodology and extent of their implementation. Therefore, in this article we also point to the relationship between the management of animation projects and the idea of sustainable development, emphasising both advantages and disadvantages thereof.

scholarly journals Modern concepts of sphincter of Oddi pancreatic dysfunction

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
N. B. Gubergrits ◽  
N. V. Byelyayeva ◽  
A. Y. Klochkov ◽  
G. M. Lukashevich ◽  
V. S. Rakhmetova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sphincter Of Oddi ◽  
Invasive Treatment ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Functional Relationships ◽  
History Of ◽  
Idiopathic Acute Pancreatitis ◽  
Pancreatic Dysfunction ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

History of study of the sphincter of Oddi (SO) is presented in a detail in the article, attention is paid to the anatomical and functional relationships of SO with the gallbladder, duodenum and pancreas. The role of SO dysfunction in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis and biliary dysfunction is described in detail, previous and modern ideas about SO pancreatic disfunction are considered. The historical features of the introduction of the term “dyspancreatism” are given, the clinical peculiarities and periods of its occurrence are listed, the pathogenetic relationship of dyspancreatism with other functional disorders, including functional dyspepsia, is described. Provisions of the IV Roman consensus are considered, confirming the relationship of pancreatic dysfunction with the occurrence of pancreatic pain and pancreatitis itself. The criteria for the diagnostics of pancreatic type SO dysfunction, formulated in the modern Rome recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of functional gastroenterological disorders, are presented. Standard and alternative diagnostic tests are listed, which conduction will confirm the SO dysfunction. Modern approaches to the treatment of SO dysfunction are analyzed, focusing on the use of invasive treatment methods, the advantages and disadvantages of biliary and pancreatic sphincterotomy are revealed, the inexpediency of performing the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with single episode of idiopathic acute pancreatitis is proved. The need for a balanced and cautious approach to the use of invasive methods for the treatment of SO dysfunction is emphasized; prospects for further study of the pathology of this sphincter are described.

scholarly journals Exploring the Relationship of Image Formation on Tourist Satisfaction and Loyalty: Evidence From China

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelhamid Jebbouri ◽  
Heqing Zhang ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Nasser Bouchiba
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Local Participation ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Tourist Satisfaction ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Practical Implications

Cultural heritage tourist destinations have emerged as a hot topic in tourism literature, but there have been relatively few studies that determine the role of the involvement of local participation in either tourism planning or the decision-making processes of tourists. The connection between local community participation (LCP), authenticity, access to local products, destination visit image, tourist satisfaction, and tourist loyalty is thus relatively unexplored in the literature. This study used a quantitative approach based on a survey with 406 respondents visiting the city of Kaiping in Guangdong, China. The proposed hypotheses were empirically tested with SPSS and Analysis of Moment Structures. The resulting outcomes indicated a positive correlation between LCP, authenticity, and access to local and destination visit image, which led to tourist satisfaction and ultimately resulted in tourist loyalty. Additional theoretical contributions, practical implications, and limitations were also discussed.

scholarly journals Local Community: The Essence of the Concept and Role in Local Self-Government

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Egor I. Khludnev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
The Relationship

This article examines the relationship between the concepts of “population of a municipality” and “local community”, analyzes the views of various scientists on the essential characteristics of local communities, on the basis of which the author’s vision of the role of local communities in the implementation of local selfgovernment is justified.

scholarly journals Sistemas táticos do voleibol Vantagens, desvantagens e suas consequências para a formação

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Sofia Camanho ◽  
Roberto Costa ◽  
Alcides Scaglia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Game Show ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In volleyball the tactical systems within the game show to have a great influence on the results of the matches. The present study seeks to establish the advantages and disadvantages of 4X2 systems with infiltration and 5X1 in the view of coaches to understand what generates the greatest benefit for teams, if there is a preference for a certain system and possible consequences. The qualitative research of exploratory character with 23 national and international coaches had as main results the inherence of the advantages and disadvantages of the tactical systems 4x2 with infiltration and 5x1. It also provided from the results, bringing a range of information that made it possible to relate the massive use of the 5X1 system mainly with the existence of the opposite player and its importance in the power of the attack; the relationship of athletes with a single lifter - rhythm dictator - and the training of athletes still carried out in a traditional way, which results in the early specification of athletes, making it difficult to use systems that are based on the dual role of players.

Management of Economics and State "Bottom"

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
E. D. Solozhentsev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Probabilistic Models ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The scientific problem of economics “Managing the quality of human life” is formulated on the basis of artificial intelligence, algebra of logic and logical-probabilistic calculus. Managing the quality of human life is represented by managing the processes of his treatment, training and decision making. Events in these processes and the corresponding logical variables relate to the behavior of a person, other persons and infrastructure. The processes of the quality of human life are modeled, analyzed and managed with the participation of the person himself. Scenarios and structural, logical and probabilistic models of managing the quality of human life are given. Special software for quality management is described. The relationship of human quality of life and the digital economy is examined. We consider the role of public opinion in the management of the “bottom” based on the synthesis of many studies on the management of the economics and the state. The bottom management is also feedback from the top management.

A Court in Decline? Examining the Regality Court Records of Melrose, Roxburghshire, 1657–84

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Vivienne Dunstan
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Court Records ◽  
Seminal Work

McIntyre, in his seminal work on Scottish franchise courts, argues that these courts were in decline in this period, and of little relevance to their local population. 1 But was that really the case? This paper explores that question, using a particularly rich set of local court records. By analysing the functions and significance of one particular court it assesses the role of this one court within its local area, and considers whether it really was in decline at this time, or if it continued to perform a vital role in its local community. The period studied is the mid to late seventeenth century, a period of considerable upheaval in Scottish life, that has attracted considerable attention from scholars, though often less on the experiences of local communities and people.

On Metaphysics and the Political: A Polemics of Reading Baudelaire in the 1930s

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Joseph Acquisto
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
The Political ◽  
Modern Poetry ◽  
Progressive Politics ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

This essay examines a polemic between two Baudelaire critics of the 1930s, Jean Cassou and Benjamin Fondane, which centered on the relationship of poetry to progressive politics and metaphysics. I argue that a return to Baudelaire's poetry can yield insight into what seems like an impasse in Cassou and Fondane. Baudelaire provides the possibility of realigning metaphysics and politics so that poetry has the potential to become the space in which we can begin to think the two of them together, as opposed to seeing them in unresolvable tension. Or rather, the tension that Baudelaire animates between the two allows us a new way of thinking about the role of esthetics in moments of political crisis. We can in some ways see Baudelaire as responding, avant la lettre, to two of his early twentieth-century readers who correctly perceived his work as the space that breathes a new urgency into the questions of how modern poetry relates to the world from which it springs and in which it intervenes.

SECTANITY IN THE CONTEXT OF MANIFESTATIONS OF MODERN RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Agapov ◽  
Kirill Stepkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Religious Extremism ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article considers the general theoretical foundations of the relationship of sectarianism and religious extremism in the Russian Federation. Practical examples of the role of destructive sects in modern religious extremism in the Russian Federation are given.

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