Antifungal activity of some metabolites of higher fungi (Basidiomycetes) - an overview
A series of compounds of different chemical structures showing antifungal activity were isolated from higher fungi (<em>Basidiomycetes</em>) fruit bodies. Among the microflora against which the examined metabolites showed effective activity, there are pathogenic organisms for people as well as for animals: <em>Candida albicans</em>, <em>Candida tropicalis</em>, <em>Rhodotorula rubra</em>, <em>Aspergillus fumigatus</em> and pathogens attacking plants: <em>Penicillium chrysogenum</em>, <em>Botrytis cinerea</em>, <em>Alternaria solani</em>, <em>Fusarium culmorum</em>, <em>Trichoderma lignorum</em> and <em>Verticillium dahlae</em>. Searching for fungal metabolites having antifungal activity creates possibilities of using them against a range of fungal pathogens of clinical, agronomic and environmental significance.