INFLUENCE OF TILT ANGLE OF SIEVES ON THE QUALITY OF SEPARATION OF SEEDS IN THE WINDROWS

Author(s):  
Constantin POPA
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanfeng Hou ◽  
Yi Qiu ◽  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Haiyang Liu ◽  
Fang Guo ◽  
...  

In order to solve the poor pelleting quality of Agropyron seeds, this paper designs a novel pelleting experimental platform. A regression mathematical model of pelleting qualified rate and single seed rate was established and analysed by variance. The results showed that vibration had significant effect on pelleting quality. The order of influence is as follows: rotating speed>vibration frequency> tilt angle of coater. When the speed is 41.7 r/min, the vibration frequency is 20.28 Hz, and the tilt angle is 34.89 °, the pelleting qualified rate and the single seed rate are the highest, 83.1% and 94.9% respectively


2014 ◽  
Vol 563 ◽  
pp. 145-148
Author(s):  
Xian Ling Deng ◽  
Chuan De Zhou ◽  
Liang Li ◽  
Kang Cheng

Gas chamber is one of the most important problems of the optical fiber hydrogen sensor, which directly affects the quality of the sensor sensitivity. For reflective optical fiber hydrogen sensor, the gas chamber was researched in this paper. First, the gas chamber structure and optical loss for reflective optical fiber hydrogen sensor was analyzed. Then design requirements to the gas chamber were discussed, including isolation the gas flow of reference part and measurement part, distance of the probe and the reflector, the tilt angle of the reflector. By using the gas chamber in the reflective optical fiber hydrogen sensor, it illustrates better effect.


2021 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
S.A. Zaydes ◽  
Pham Van Anh’

The effect of the deforming tool parameters on the roughness of hardened surfaces during orbital burnishing is considered. As result of experimental studies, it is revealed that after orbital burnishing, new surface is formed with significantly lower height of microscopes compared to the original microprofile, which has positive effect on improving of the shape accuracy and quality of hardened parts. It is found that the most significant effect on the roughness parameters during orbital burnishing is exerted by the orbital rotation radius, less significant — by the radius and working tool tilt angle. Increase in the working tool tilt angle the orbital rotation radius and decrease in the working tool radius leads to increase in roughness of surface.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chinnasamy Rajendran ◽  
Kasi Srinivasan ◽  
Visvalingam Balasubramanian ◽  
Haridasu Balaji ◽  
Ponnumuthu Selvaraj

AbstractThe quality of friction stir welded joints depends upon the working parameters such as rotational speed, welding speed, shoulder diameter, tilt angle; etc. Each process parameter has a significant effect on the formation of joint strength. This investigation attempts to understand the effect of friction stir welding parameters on microstructural characteristics and tensile strength of AA2014-T6 aluminium alloy. This is performed by changing any one of the process parameters from minimum to maximum and keeping others constant. The joint fabricated from a rotational speed of 1500 rpm, welding speed of 40 mm/min, shoulder diameter of 6 mm and tilt angle of 1.5∘ yielded superior tensile properties compared to their counter joints. Due to the formation of defect-free weld, balanced material flow and uniform distribution of strengthening precipitates in the stir zone is achieved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 2383-2400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alcide di Sarra ◽  
Carlo Bommarito ◽  
Fabrizio Anello ◽  
Tatiana Di Iorio ◽  
Daniela Meloni ◽  
...  

AbstractMeasurements of downwelling shortwave (SW) and longwave (LW) irradiance were carried out on an oceanographic buoy close to the island of Lampedusa (Italy), in the central Mediterranean Sea. Irradiance measurements on the buoy were acquired at high time resolution together with the radiometer pitch and roll angles. The measurements carried out during 2016 have been compared with ground-based observations made at the Lampedusa Atmospheric Observatory, about 15 km northeast of the buoy. The radiometers were compared before and after deployment on the buoy and are traceable to the World Radiometric Reference scale. The SW measurements were corrected for the thermal offset. A small bias (measurements over the sea are smaller than on land) of about −2 W m−2 is found in the daily mean SW, and a moderate bias of +6.2 W m−2 (irradiance over the sea is larger than on land) is found in the LW. Similar biases are found when instantaneous measurements obtained with horizontal radiometers, clean domes, and cloud-free conditions are selected, suggesting that impacts of the moving platform and poor dome cleaning are minor at this site. The effect of the mean tilt angle was also investigated. Deviations in the hourly mean SW irradiance are on the order of 20% for a mean offset of 4° with respect to the solar zenith angle; the effect of tilt angle on LW irradiance appears to be negligible. Radiative transfer calculations show that the observed biases may be ascribed to the differences in the instrument altitude (through radiation absorption, scattering, and emission by the atmospheric constituents in the lowest atmospheric layers) and in the SW surface albedo.


2021 ◽  
pp. 469-478
Author(s):  
Nianzu Dai ◽  
Zhanfeng Hou ◽  
Yi Qiu ◽  
Xiwen Zhang

In order to quantitatively describe the influence between the mixing process and the pelleting quality of the vibration pelletizer, this paper uses EDEM to conduct a numerical simulation study on the uniformity of the seeds and powder mixing of the pelleting machine under vibration force field. Meanwhile, a single factor test was established to verify the feasibility of numerical simulation. The results show that the coefficient of variation CV is the smallest and the mixing uniformity between the seeds and powder is the highest when the vibration frequency is 20Hz, the rotation speed is 45r/min, the tilt angle is 40° during numerical simulation. The pelleting qualified rate J and single seed rate P as the test index of the mixing uniformity of seed pelleting shows the optimum value in the single factor test, EDEM can be used to analyse the mixing uniformity and pelleting quality in pelletizer. The results of orthogonal experiment indicated that the best combination of parameters was obtained as follows: vibration frequency of 20Hz, rotation speed of 45r/min and tilt angle of 40°, the mixing uniformity of seeds and powder and the pelleting quality of Agropyron seeds are the highest. This study can effectively provide reference for design of pelleting machine of small seeds under vibration force field.


Author(s):  
K. T. Tokuyasu

During the past investigations of immunoferritin localization of intracellular antigens in ultrathin frozen sections, we found that the degree of negative staining required to delineate u1trastructural details was often too dense for the recognition of ferritin particles. The quality of positive staining of ultrathin frozen sections, on the other hand, has generally been far inferior to that attainable in conventional plastic embedded sections, particularly in the definition of membranes. As we discussed before, a main cause of this difficulty seemed to be the vulnerability of frozen sections to the damaging effects of air-water surface tension at the time of drying of the sections.Indeed, we found that the quality of positive staining is greatly improved when positively stained frozen sections are protected against the effects of surface tension by embedding them in thin layers of mechanically stable materials at the time of drying (unpublished).


Author(s):  
B. Cunningham ◽  
D.G. Ast

There have Been a number of studies of low-angle, θ < 4°, [10] tilt boundaries in the diamond lattice. Dislocations with Burgers vectors a/2<110>, a/2<112>, a<111> and a<001> have been reported in melt-grown bicrystals of germanium, and dislocations with Burgers vectors a<001> and a/2<112> have been reported in hot-pressed bicrystals of silicon. Most of the dislocations were found to be dissociated, the dissociation widths being dependent on the tilt angle. Possible dissociation schemes and formation mechanisms for the a<001> and a<111> dislocations from the interaction of lattice dislocations have recently been given.The present study reports on the dislocation structure of a 10° [10] tilt boundary in chemically vapor deposited silicon. The dislocations in the boundary were spaced about 1-3nm apart, making them difficult to resolve by conventional diffraction contrast techniques. The dislocation structure was therefore studied by the lattice-fringe imaging technique.


Author(s):  
L. D. Jackel

Most production electron beam lithography systems can pattern minimum features a few tenths of a micron across. Linewidth in these systems is usually limited by the quality of the exposing beam and by electron scattering in the resist and substrate. By using a smaller spot along with exposure techniques that minimize scattering and its effects, laboratory e-beam lithography systems can now make features hundredths of a micron wide on standard substrate material. This talk will outline sane of these high- resolution e-beam lithography techniques.We first consider parameters of the exposure process that limit resolution in organic resists. For concreteness suppose that we have a “positive” resist in which exposing electrons break bonds in the resist molecules thus increasing the exposed resist's solubility in a developer. Ihe attainable resolution is obviously limited by the overall width of the exposing beam, but the spatial distribution of the beam intensity, the beam “profile” , also contributes to the resolution. Depending on the local electron dose, more or less resist bonds are broken resulting in slower or faster dissolution in the developer.


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