MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE NATURAL AND CLIMATIC FACTORS BASED ON GIS-TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Liashenko ◽  
Dmytro Kyryichuk ◽  
Serhii Yatsiuk ◽  
Viktor Prachyk ◽  
Viktoriia Palona
Keyword(s):  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
The State ◽  
Gis Technologies

scholarly journals Spatial distribution patterns of soil total phosphorus influenced by climatic factors in China’s forest ecosystems

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Zhu ◽  
Anchi Wu ◽  
Guoyi Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
P Concentration ◽  
Single Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
P Distribution ◽  
Total P

AbstractPhosphorus (P) is an important element in terrestrial ecosystems and plays a critical role in soil quality and ecosystem productivity. Soil total P distributions have undergone large spatial changes as a result of centuries of climate change. It is necessary to study the characteristics of the horizontal and vertical distributions of soil total P and its influencing factors. In particular, the influence of climatic factors on the spatial distribution of soil total P in China’s forest ecosystems remain relatively unknown. Here, we conducted an intensive field investigation in different forest ecosystems in China to assess the effect of climatic factors on soil total P concentration and distribution. The results showed that soil total P concentration significantly decreased with increasing soil depth. The spatial distribution of soil total P increased with increasing latitude and elevation gradient but decreased with increasing longitude gradient. Random forest models and linear regression analyses showed that the explanation rate of bioclimatic factors and their relationship with soil total P concentration gradually decreased with increasing soil depths. Variance partitioning analysis demonstrated that the most important factor affecting soil total P distribution was the combined effect of temperature and precipitation factor, and the single effect of temperature factors had a higher explanation rate compare with the single effect of precipitation factors. This work provides a new farmework for the geographic distribution pattern of soil total P and the impact of climate variability on P distribution in forest ecosystems.

scholarly journals The state of mountain forest ecosystems in the Bashkir Nature Reserve (Southern Urals)

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 00006
Author(s):  
Ainur Biembetov ◽  
Nur Yanybayev ◽  
Ilnar Valiev
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Southern Urals ◽  
The State ◽  
Mountain Forest ◽  
The Southern Urals ◽  
Current State

Environmental monitoring of specially protected natural reservations in Russia makes it necessary to analyze periodically the parameters of natural reservations to identify the state of components of nature. The Bashkir Nature Reserve is located in the Southern Urals. The availability of materials on forest management in 1956, 1969, 1979, and 2016 is one of the special features of the scientific fund of the Bashkir Nature Reserve. The analysis of these materials showed stable positive dynamics of the development of coniferous and small-leaved deciduous forestry and its current state.

Climatic factors have unexpectedly strong impacts on soil bacterial β-diversity in 12 forest ecosystems

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 107699
Author(s):  
Yong Zheng ◽  
Niu-Niu Ji ◽  
Bin-Wei Wu ◽  
Jun-Tao Wang ◽  
Hang-Wei Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Β Diversity ◽  
Soil Bacterial

scholarly journals THE VALUE OF FORMING ECOLOGICAL FRAMES OF TERRITORIES FOR THE CONSERVATION OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (30) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadezda Prokhorova ◽  
Zoran Govedar ◽  
Evgenya Moiseeva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
The State ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Global Impact ◽  
Genetic Biodiversity ◽  
Diverse Groups

Modern approaches to the development of nature management are focused on the formation of a system of sustainable development of regions. Forest territories act as an edifier, which has a global impact on the state of all ecosystems under the conditions of increasing anthropogenic pressure, reducing biodiversity and reducing the productivity of natural ecosystems When creating the ecological frameworks of territories, various research methods are proposed: information-analytical, comparative-geographical, the method of route survey of the territory, and cartographic. The reduction in the area of natural ecosystems leads to a significant reduction in the biodiversity of the most diverse groups of organisms. The extinction and significant reduction of species (very often even background for certain territories) leads to a decrease in genetic biodiversity, and, as a consequence, a disruption to evolutionary processes.

scholarly journals Influence of the natural and climatic factors on variation in a crown shape, mechanical resistance and an accident rate of woody plants on the example of Juniperus virginiana L

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
V. O. Kornienko
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
The State ◽  
Mechanical Resistance ◽  
Juniperus Virginiana ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Wind Force ◽  
Additional Mass ◽  
Accident Rate ◽  
Crown Shape

It has been experimentally found that the mono groups of Juniperus virginiana L. have less resistance to the natural and climatic factors, this is firstly due to increase in the height of biomass of the tree and secondly to application of loads in the form of a wind force, as well as an additional mass in precipitation. According to the results of diagnostics of the state and monitoring of sustainability of Juniperus virginiana L.plantings, the accident risk is estimated at 14% of the total number (585 units).

scholarly journals Organizational and economic priorities for the agro-industrial complex development in Russia at the regional level

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032061
Author(s):  
N Osadchaya ◽  
A Murzin ◽  
R Revunov ◽  
G Plokhotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify the main trends in the agro-industrial complex development of the Russian Federation, substantiate the organizational and economic recommendations aimed at stimulating Russian agricultural production and enhancing of this economy sector competitiveness. An extensive corpus of empirical data reflecting the agro-industrial complex development in the Russian Federation in 2016-2020, as well as its place in foreign trade operations of the Russian Federation has been thoroughly studied in frames of this research. Using the tools of statistical data processing (sampling, observation, summary and grouping), the methods of econometric analysis, the dynamics of agro-industrial complex products manufacturing, the rate of the main indicators’ change, the place of agro-industrial complex in export-import operations of the Russian Federation have been revealed, the main indicators have been compared. The geographic conditions diversity of the Russian Federation, combined with a wide range of climatic features, the availability of land and water resources creates favorable conditions for productive agricultural activities. It has been established that large-scale agricultural producers dominate in agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The directions of agro-industrial complex, in particular, crop production and cattle rising, are unevenly developing in the Russian Federation. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which administratively represent the Southern Federal and North Caucasian Federal Districts specialize mainly in the cultivation of grain and oilseeds due to the natural and climatic factors’ action. State authorities of the Russian Federation successfully implement the tools to stimulate agricultural production, in particular: preferential taxation regime, subsidies for lending to the agro-industrial complex economic entities from the state budget, leasing development, etc. The state support mechanism effectiveness can be intensified by using the organizational and economic tools substantiated by the authors.

Natural environment and human activity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Hodakov
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
The Impact

The monograph describes the influence of the natural environment and its natural and climatic conditions on human life and socio-economic systems, which are considered as regions, territories of Eastern Europe. The natural and climatic factors (PCFs) characterizing the natural environment of Eastern Europe (Russia and Ukraine) and Western (England and France) are considered. Eastern Europe is in the zone of negative PCFs, close to critical. The influence of the PCF on the vital activity of the state and man is systematically described: mentality, systemic thinking, human health, ensuring the safety of life, sustainability of development, agricultural production, housing and communal services, construction, industry, information security, parrying of the PCF, the influence of the PCF on the development of science and education. Climate change trends at the global and regional levels are also described. Estimates of the impact of the PCF on the economy of the state and regions, recommendations on the adaptation of the economy to the PCF, the relationship of information security and information about the PCF, information technologies for assessing the sustainability of development and investment attractiveness of territories, conceptual foundations of state anti-crisis management of socio-economic systems are presented. It is intended for researchers, teachers, postgraduates, students specializing in the field of life safety, computer ecological and economic monitoring. It can be used to educate society in the field of the natural environment and its natural and climatic conditions.

scholarly journals The influence of climatic factors on the health condition of forests in the Silesian Lowland

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (No. 10) ◽  
pp. 451-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Stanovský
Keyword(s):  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Precipitation Amount ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Annual Precipitation ◽  
Old Growth ◽  
Annual Average ◽  
Average Temperature ◽  
Picea Excelsa ◽  
Annual Average Temperature

In the nineties of the 20<sup>th</sup> century, forest ecosystems in the Silesian Lowland were seriously disturbed by a large disaster with massive increase in the occurrence of biotic and abiotic harmful agents. The majority of old growth was cut there especially that with allochthonous spruce (Picea excelsa). Relations between the course of climatic factors (annual precipitation amount, annual average temperature) and the level of unregulated felling were studied.

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