CONTROLLING ACCESS TO WEAPONS IN A SYSTEMIC ASPECT

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-206
Author(s):  
Martyna Kaczmarczyk

In Poland, access to certain types of weapons, in particular to fi rearms, is subject to regulation, which involves requirements and procedures relevant to the weapons and ammunition specifi ed in the law. Individual police authorities, as public administration bodies, are entitled to issue (as part of administrative and law-enforcement activities) administrative decisions, including weapon permits. This activity is of great importance to society because of the control over the users of weapons and the weapons themselves possessed by individuals in the country. In recent years, there has been growing interest in weapons in Poland, as evidenced by police statistics. The aspirations and needs of individuals vary in this respect. The aim of the system of regulating access to weapons is therefore to control the holders of weapons within the framework of the generally understood public safety and order.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Тимур Чукаев ◽  
Timur Chukaev

The Article is devoted to the theoretical and legal heritage of the prominent Russian lawyer Vasily Nikolaevich Leshkov (1810–1881), his ideas about society as a subject of public administration, about the interaction of civil society and the police as subjects of the implementation of the law enforcement function. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific (historical, systemic, functional) and special (formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal) methods of legal research. A theoretical legacy, V. N. Leshkov, which contemporaries did not understand, and the descendants of the forgotten, to comprehend the researchers in the twenty-first century.


Author(s):  
Marco Antonio ALVES MIGUEL

RESUMO: O presente trabalho tem por escopo demonstrar a relevância dos Direitos Humanos e Poder de polícia como instrumento do Poder da Administração Pública necessários para a convivência pacífica entre os cidadãos de uma comunidade na busca da liberdade, da segurança e da paz. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, aliada à experiência do autor, inclusive nos meios acadêmicos, utilizando a metodologia dedutiva e indutiva, demonstrará que, apesar de uma linha tênue nos atos de polícia, mormente de segurança pública, os agentes encarregados da aplicação da lei devem observar limites jurídicos que, se não respeitados, podem causar responsabilização nas esferas administrativas, penal e civil, bem como censura de suas ações perante o Direito Internacional. Por outro viés, os limites são categóricos quando se trata de preservar os direitos dos cidadãos na esfera da segurança pública.Palavras Chaves: polícia, poder, limites, Direitos Humanos. ABSTRACT: This work has the scope to demonstrate the relevance of human rights and police power as Public Administration Branch of the instrument necessary for peaceful coexistence among the citizens of a community in search of freedom, security and peace. Through a literature review, alidade to the author's experience, even in academic circles, using deductive and inductive methodology, demonstrate that despite a fine line in acts of police, particularly public safety, the agents in charge of law enforcement must observe legal limits which, if not respected, can cause accountability in the administrative, criminal and civil, as well as censorship of their actions under international law. For another perspective, the limits are categorical when it comes to preserving the rights of citizens in the public safety sphere.Key Words: Police, power limits, Human Rights.


2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
О. Ю. Прокопенко ◽  
В. І. Кравцов

The problem of legal regulation of interaction between the prosecutor’s office and public administration entities on the issues of performing the assigned functions has been studied. The research is based on studying such legislative acts as the Constitution of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine “On Central Executive Agencies”, “On the Prosecutor’s Office”, “On the Status of MPs of Ukraine”, “On Temporary Investigative and Special Commissions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine” and other legislative acts and bylaws regulating the interaction of the prosecutor’s office with state authorities. The interaction of the prosecutor’s office with public administration entities has been defined as the procedure of appeal of the prosecutor’s office to the executive authorities, which is regulated by law norms, as well as the procedure of consideration of the appeals of MPs and representatives of the executive authorities in the prosecutor’s office. The authors have established the following main directions of the interaction between the prosecutor’s office and the state authorities: consideration of Mps inquiries by the prosecutor’s office, participation of prosecutors in the work of investigative commissions and temporary special commissions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, interaction of the prosecutor’s office with the Accounting Chamber of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, prosecutors’ representation of state interests in the court by presenting lawsuits within administrative, commercial or civil proceedings, interaction of the prosecutor’s office with the judicial branch of power in the process of judicial system, coordination of law enforcement activity, informing the representative authorities about the results of the activity of the prosecutor’s office and the rule of law in the state and individual territorial community. Improvement of legal principles of cooperation between prosecutor’s office and public administration entities can take place in such areas as bringing the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office” in line with the Constitution of Ukraine, development of a common form of request to all prosecutor’s office in regard to represent the interests in court, establishment of uniform terms for all authorities to consider their requests by the prosecutor’s office, establishment of a separate norm in the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office” that would regulate the procedure and conditions of coordination of law enforcement activities of other authorities by the prosecutor’s office.


Privacy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie P. Francis ◽  
John G. Francis

Introduction Law enforcement activities involve enforcers, people who are being victimized or protected, and people who are suspected of activities against the law. Because all members of a society have a strong interest in public safety and justice, there is arguably a presumption in favor...


2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
László András Szabó

My study examines Hungary’s migration management, in the framework of criminal policy and the theory of deterrence. Hungarian public service bodies have a two-fold task, since they must act in accordance with a given situation and be prepared for the expected future impact of migration. In addition, they must carry out all this by satisfying citizens’ expectations and maintaining public safety. I present the change that took place in the Hungarian public service bodies, public administration, law enforcement services and the Hungarian Defence Forces as a result of the mass immigration of 2015. I placed the police and public administration at the centre of attention, while also focusing on complementary police forces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
I. M. Kovalov ◽  
V. A. Yevtushok

The scientific article is focused on the legal regulation of administrative supervision of the National Police of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to define the concept and features of police administrative supervision and develop propositions for amending the existing legislation regulating law enforcement activity. The relevance of the chosen topic is the fact that police officers’ powers to monitor the rule of law in the fields of economy and public administration can directly affect the rights and freedoms of individuals and the legitimate interests of legal entities. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the doctrinal definition of the concept of police administrative supervision and its features and the development of propositions for amending the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police". The publications of scholars who studied the problems of police administrative supervision in various sectors of the economy and public administration were studied. The norms of legislative acts that establish the supervisory powers of the police are analyzed. It is concluded that police administrative supervision is systematic monitoring of the compliance with Ukrainian legislation in the fields of economy, public administration, public life, and the application of coercive measures to offenders to stop the offense and bring them to justice. Features of police administrative supervision, such as regularity, legality, formality, publicity, have been identified. Police administrative supervision is protective. Its purpose is to stop and prevent violations of Ukrainian law. Administrative supervision over the compliance with the law is carried out in the areas of public order and public safety, public administration, business, drug trafficking, firearms and ammunition, road safety, and other sectors of the economy and public administration. It is offered to make appropriate amendments to the Art. 2 of the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police". The results of the study can be used in lawmaking, law enforcement practice, and the educational process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1051-1061
Author(s):  
Anton Hendrik Samudra

Theft involving violence is a street crime and had threatened public safety and security. The society no longer can live in decent way. Aside from the layer of indicators that challenge the law enforcement to differ whether the case was theft involving violence or just theft and violence in separate ways, in Indonesia, the number of this type of crime escalated from 2014 to2015 and to 2016. Though law enforcement did their duty to resolve this matter, the number of crime yet decrease. This paper presents a preliminary research on how to build effective crime deterrence of theft involving violence.


Author(s):  
Rinat Mironov

The subject of this research is the mechanism of integrated cooperation of law enforcement authorities, which due to application of modern technologies and capabilities of mathematical modeling and with consideration of the current political, organizational and normative-legal factors of counteracting criminality, would allow eliminating the organizational and management contradictions between the virtually established vertical-subordination model of interaction of the law enforcement authorities and the framework of public administration. The goal of this work consists in introduction of the basic foundations of mathematical modeling of interaction of law enforcement authorities at the intersection of two scientific directions – game theory and social network analysis, in the process of improving social technologies of public administration in the law enforcement sphere. The article is prepared on the basis of law enforcement practice leaning on the positions of social administrative theory, cybernetics, information analysis, and most recent achievements in the area of cross-disciplinary studies. The scientific novelty is defined by the hypothesis on the network social structure. Due to this fact, the developed mechanism of network interaction of law enforcements authorities [4, p. 31-41] is an element of digital economy responsible for solution of economic-mathematical problems, which in turn, substantiates the mechanism of improvement of social technologies of public administration in the law enforcement sphere.


2021 ◽  
Vol 06 (04(01)) ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
Olexey Hrobust Olexey Hrobust

Study of the initial provisions of public administration in the field of law enforcement reform, we have limited their composition and establishment of features. It is established that the object of public administration in the field of law enforcement reform should be understood as public relations to which the tools of law enforcement are used, the actual methods of law enforcement, and the activities of entities implementing law enforcement. In turn, the subjects will be the central executive bodies that implement state policy in the field of law enforcement, local governments, and law enforcement agencies. The tasks of public administration of the law enforcement system include: establishing a system of communication between law enforcement agencies to perform the tasks assigned to them by law; formation of financial support for the activities of law enforcement agencies; development and implementation of law enforcement reforms; formation of resource support for the implementation of reforms and the functioning of law enforcement agencies; formation of information support for the implementation of reforms in the law enforcement sphere; organization of training and retraining of law enforcement personnel; organization of information and communication system of interaction of law enforcement agencies with international police organizations. The implementation of these tasks will ensure the adoption of highly effective public administration decisions on the development and implementation of reforms in the law enforcement sphere, which should ensure the effectiveness of the law enforcement system. The selection of the following principles of the law enforcement system, the observance of which should be aimed at public administration decisions: legality; justice; equality; professionalism; competence; political ness; continuity; independence. Keywords: public administration, law enforcement, law enforcement reform, highly effective public administration decisions, legality, justice, equality, professionalism, competence, policy, continuity, independence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4(106)) ◽  
pp. 86-101
Author(s):  
П. О. Комірчий

The article notes that in modern conditions, the place of staffing of the public service in the law enforcement sphere is of fundamental importance, which is studied through the prism of recent changes in the administrative legislation of Ukraine as a new stage in the reform of the law enforcement system of our state. It has been substantiated that the organization of public service in modern conditions presupposes a significant number of interrelated forms and procedures of staffing. The appropriate forms include: the definition of a strategy for organizational and staff work; educational and preparatory work; selection and selection of personnel; appointment and replacement of posts, placement of personnel; ensuring the passage of service. It has been established that the forms of staffing determine the boundaries of the corresponding staffing procedures. The specifics of staffing procedures implemented within the framework of the specified forms of staffing (for example, within the framework of strategic organizational and staff work, procedures for calculating the staffing of the public service, positive incentives for this service, etc.) are established and characterized. It has been theoretically proved that the correct combination of available forms and procedures for staffing contributes to a real increase in the efficiency of the functioning of law enforcement agencies based on the qualitative use of the potential of employees without increasing the time and resources spent on their maintenance. It was determined that the staffing of the public service in the law enforcement sphere of Ukraine is an element of personnel management of public service bodies in the field of order protection, which is a normatively ordered system of interrelated elements that are in stable administrative and legal relations with each other in relation to staffing, within which their functioning as a whole. It is concluded that the forms and procedures for staffing the public service in the law enforcement sphere of Ukraine, in fact, like any other complex social and legal phenomenon in the plane of the functioning of public administration entities, is subject to careful administrative and legal regulation, within which legislators determine special legal requirements for the implementation of staffing of the public service in the relevant field. That is, a large number of requirements are put forward for the existence of staffing in the public service in the law enforcement sphere in a static and dynamic form at the normative level, aimed at properly staffing the subject of public administration with high-quality personnel, making effective and rational staffing management and increasing the level of uniqueness of this phenomenon. A special place among these regulatory requirements is occupied by the regulatory requirements for the organizational structure of the staffing of the public service in the law enforcement sphere.


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