scholarly journals CRIMINAL AND ARCHITECTURAL PREVENTION

Probacja ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 87-114
Author(s):  
Monika Bieniek-Ciarcińska
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
General Knowledge ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Indirect Impact ◽  
Real Change ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Language Literature

The article presents the most important aspects of the geographic dimension of criminology. Referring the considerations to areas such as sociology or, in general, knowledge about society, the subject matter was formulated in an interdisciplinary way, indicating its complexity and, at the same time, importance from the point of view of social sciences. In this work, space is seen in many perspectives - as a factor that has both a direct and indirect impact on the distribution of crime. Human activity in a given area and the possibility of spatial development of the area in terms of the tasks it is to fulfill are also important. The article is a theoretical analysis in which the analysis of Polish and foreign-language literature was used, as well as a descriptive historical method. There were also comparative analyzes in legal terms. The applied methodology contributed to the implementation of in-depth inferences, the results of which are the conclusions and research postulates presented at the end of the work. The article is dedicated primarily to people who have an impact on architectural changes in the area of towns and villages. The issues presented make a reference to the still valid problem of crime prevention. Spatial prevention should not only account for the so far unused opportunities that lie open to civil society, but also be a real change in the approach to construction. The process of space revitalization will be effective only through meta-analyzes consisting in the first place in recognizing, identifying existing or potential threats, and then implementing, in the course of social consultations, well-thought-out solutions that fit into a given space architecturally. These actions will require changes in the approach to the current protection against undesirable behaviors, focusing not on reducing the effects of adverse effects, but leaning towards criminal and architectural prevention. For this purpose, new legal solutions adequate to the existing national conditions will also be necessary.

Tauchnitz for Translators. The Circulation of English-language Literature in Finland

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 161-179
Author(s):  
Outi Paloposki
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Book History ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Book Production ◽  
German Publisher ◽  
Language Literature ◽  
Selection Of

The article looks at book production and circulation from the point of view of translators, who, as purchasers and readers of foreign-language books, are an important mediating force in the selection of literature for translation. Taking the German publisher Tauchnitz's series ‘Collection of British Authors’ and its circulation in Finland in the nineteenth and early twentieth century as a case in point, the article argues that the increased availability of English-language books facilitated the acquiring and honing of translators' language skills and gradually diminished the need for indirect translating. Book history and translation studies meet here in an examination of the role of the Collection in Finnish translators' work.

Crimes against marriage and family before Criminal Code 1968

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 44-59
Author(s):  
Lidia Peneva
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Criminal Groups ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Structural Point

Crimes against marriage and family are a particular group of social relation­ships that the law has defended properly in view of the high public significance and value they enjoy. At the moment they are regulated in Chapter VI, Section I, of the specific part of the Penal Code the Repub­lic of Bulgaria. The subject matter of this Statement will, however, be the legisla­tive provisions concerning these criminal­ized acts in retrospect. The purpose of the study is to show by historical method and through the comparatively legal method the development of these criminal groups during the periods of various criminal laws in Bulgaria. This will also provide a basis for reflection on possible de lege ferenda proposals. This report from a structural point of view will be divided into three distinct points, marking each of the penal laws in the Republic of Bulgaria, which were in force before 1968.

POETIC FEATURES OF THE LITERARY TEXT

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
G. Mukhamejanova ◽  
◽  
A. Mukhamejanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literary Text ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Work Of Art ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Language Literature ◽  
Study Development

Currently, due to linguistic personalities associated with culture, language, national existence, especially with literature, various aspects and aspects of linguistics are revealed in the development of literature in linguistics and linguoculturology. From this point of view, linguistics, first of all, reveals the essence of linguistic poetics, determines the degree of its residence in the language, literature, reveals the subject of study, development, teaching, and connections with other branches of science. This article examines the phonetic micropoetics of the language of a work of art, and also analyzes the nature of phonetic phenomena used in a work of art, using specific examples.

scholarly journals About the Status of Law Norms

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Special Sciences ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

This article analyzes the problem of recommendatory norms in Russian literature, both Soviet and modern, which is solved ambiguously. As for Soviet theoretical scientists, recommendation norms were the subject of study by such authors as Nikolai Grigorievich Alexandrov, Alexander Filippovich Shebanov, Peter Yemelyanovich Nedbailo, Vladimir Srgeevich Petrov, Valery Evaldovich Krasnyansky. Viktor Mikhailovich Gorshenev, Cecilia Abramovna Yampolskaya, Vladimir Matveevich Solyanik, Viktor Lavrenievich Kulapov, whose scientific works are given below. Regarding modern legal literature, unfortunately, we have to state that, basically, with rare exceptions (scientific articles by Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov, Alexander Evgenievich Kondratyev, Sadri Salikhovich Kuzakbirdiev), this problem is considered only in educational literature. When preparing a scientific article, the following methods were used: general philosophical (dialectical-materialistic), which is used in all social sciences; general scientific (analysis and synthesis, logical and historical, comparisons, abstractions, etc.), which are used not only by the theory of state and law, but also by other social sciences; special methods (philological, cybernetic, psychological, etc.), developed by special sciences and widely used for the knowledge of state and legal phenomena; private scientific (formal legal, interpretation of law, etc.), which are developed by the theory of state and law. Soviet scientists - legal theorists: supporters and opponents of the recognition of recommendatory norms of law.  From the point of view of scientists, a "recommendatory" -containing recommendation, i.e. advice, wish [1], instruction [2].

Foreign Language/Literature as Human and Social Sciences in the Chinese Context

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-346
Author(s):  
Zongxin Feng
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
International Context ◽  
Professional Recognition ◽  
Human And Social Sciences ◽  
Intercultural Exchange ◽  
Institutional Organization ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Language Literature

Globalization has accelerated international and intercultural exchange in almost all aspects of life and every discipline of study has to take a global perspective for its development. This paper discusses some current issues in China’s ‘foreign language/literature’ sector, at the tertiary level of human and social sciences, and it does so in terms of localized concepts and diverse fields of study, administrative intervention, institutional organization, professional recognition, academic dilemmas, and problems and prospects of development in view of the international context of sociocultural globalization.

scholarly journals GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS IN CLIL LESSONS AS A WAY TO ACTIVATE COGNITIVE PROCESSES

2021 ◽  
pp. 124-135
Author(s):  
I. A. Olkova ◽  
N. A. Sytnikova
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Graphic Organizers ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Subject Knowledge ◽  
Structure Information ◽  
The Subject

This article deals with the issues related to the formation and improvement of cognitive skills of students of schools in Kazakhstan in the framework of the updated content of education. The article presents the results of an applied research aimed at finding effective ways to use graphic organizers when working with texts in English as a foreign language lessons in secondary school. The features of teaching the disciplines of the natural science cycle in a foreign language are considered from the point of view of CLIL technology. The authors’ ideas on the use of graphic organizers as a productive tool for activating cognitive processes and improving students' cognitive skills are described. The variable forms of graphic organizers develop the skills of formulating high-order questions, teach you to express your opinion, structure information, and argue your point of view using the subject knowledge obtained from the text in a foreign language. In this way, students develop the skills that underlie the formation of critical thinking.

e-ConSus 2020

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Amitava Basu ◽  
Dr. Sudipta Das ◽  
Mr. Rajarshi Das ◽  
Mr. Kajal Maji ◽  
Mr. Shashi Kr. Shaw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Diverse Background ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Literature Culture ◽  
Background Area ◽  
Culture And Language

The subject Area of the Conference was interdisciplinary. Therefore, Contributors enquired and looked at the broad question of Sustainable Development (Theme of our Conference) from the point of view of Natural sciences, Social Sciences, and Literature, Culture, and Language. The latest insights have been shared on the said themes as the contributors are from diverse background area.

scholarly journals Resocialization dimension of prisoners' religiosity

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 524-534
Author(s):  
Dariusz Sarzała
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Religious Commitment ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Life Path ◽  
Socially Maladjusted

The article presents issues related to penitentiary social resocialization, taking into account the social rehabilitation dimension of prisoners' religiosity. Based on the results of previous research on this subject area and the literature on the subject, a thorough analysis of religiosity as a factor determining the effectiveness of social  resocialization of offenders was carried out. Analyzing social resocialization as a process of internal transformation of a socially maladjusted person in the context of religious commitment, it was indicated that the process of penitentiary social rehabilitation taking into account the religious dimension of offenders may have a significant impact on changing the current anti-social behavior. Based on the analysis, it was also shown that focusing on religious life helps prisoners to change their current lives and makes it easier for them to start a new life path and protects them from returning to crime. The subject matter is an important topic from the point of view of social resocialization and moral renewal of a socially maladjusted man, which has not yet been subjected to a broader scientific analysis in the field of social sciences.

scholarly journals Obraz wojny w dawnym dyskursie dydaktycznym na przykładzie rozmówek do nauki języka polskiego jako obcego Nicolausa Volckmara

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 111-123
Author(s):  
Anna Burzyńska-Kamieniecka
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Civilian Population ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Military Facilities ◽  
Direct Threat

The subject of the article is an attempt to reconstruct the picture of war contained in the seventeenth century textbook for teaching Polish as a foreign language Viertzig Dialogi by Nicolaus Volckmar. The author presented two different ways of talking about war — from the point of view of its participant soldier and from the point of view of its observer a civilian. For this purpose, he used a standard vocabulary, which allowed him to talk about war subjects names of war participants, types of weapons and personal equipment of the soldier, names of military operations, military facilities and places of fight. Regardless of the method of building the narrative, the war in N. Volckmar’s dialogues is perceived as a direct threat to its participants — the recruited soldiers, and as a source of disasters for the civilian population.

scholarly journals Domestic Philosophy of Law as an Ideological Prerequisite of a Philosophical Type of Understanding of Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-67
Author(s):  
Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov ◽  
Anastasia Evgenievna Cherednichenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Russian Scientist ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Scientific Nature ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

This scientific article is based on the analysis of some,           from our point of view, basic provisions of the textbook for masters by the famous Russian scientist, professor Martysciin Orestes Vladimirovich "Philosophy of the law". The purpose of the article is to prove scientific character the Philosophy of the Law against the background of the contrary statements of philosophers and lawyers-theorists about its not scientific nature; to consider Philosophy of the Law as an ideological prerequisite of philosophical type of understanding of the right and to analyses the last. For the achievement of this purpose the following tasks were set: 1) to analyses various arguments of the scientists who are not recognizing the scientific nature of Philosophy of the Law, considering it as a method of the human relation to the world; 2) to consider views of the scientists giving to the Philosophies of the Law the status of science; 3) to show features of philosophical type to which it is not given in science of due attention; 4) to critically evaluate positions of those scientists who unreasonably identify moral (natural and legal) and philosophical types of understanding of the law; 5) to show distinction of moral (natural and legal) and philosophical types of understanding of the law. The result of the article's research are the provisions: 1) the legal philosophy is to be considered as the independent science having the subject, methodology, performing the specific functions, corresponding to other both legal, and social sciences; 2) the Philosophy of the Law is an ideological prerequisite of philosophical type of understanding of the law which defines the sphere or border of a measure of freedom of the person. In conclusion it is to emphasize that joint efforts of lawyers, philosophers, representatives of other social sciences concerning this subject area and a subject matter are necessary for overcoming the existing disagreements on the matters of principle concerning Philosophy of the Law, and for the decision, arising in the course of its development and improvement of problems.

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