Interakce práva a ekonomie

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Balcar ◽  
Jan Neckář ◽  
Sandra Papavasilevská ◽  
Tereza Homa ◽  
Ladislav Hrabčák ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Law And Economics ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
The Core ◽  
Economic Reality ◽  
The Relationship

Collection of contribution dealing with selected areas of fiscal and non-fiscal area of financial law. The contributions cover the core and crucial areas of financial law, where the interconnection between the legal aspects and economic aspects is obvious. In the particular topics, the authors primarily focus on the relationship (and the quality of the relationship) between regulation and economic reality, or to be more precise law and economics.

scholarly journals SOIL AND WATER MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN MICRO-BASINS: A STUDY ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (83) ◽  
pp. 104-117
Author(s):  
Sergio Luis Dias Doliveira ◽  
Mauricio João Atamanczuk ◽  
Simone Soares ◽  
Luciane Silva Franco ◽  
Hebron Mateus Freire Sanways ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Productive Capacity ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Rural Producers ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Town ◽  
Soil And Water

The paper seeks to investigate the environmental, social and economic impacts of the Soil and Water Management Program in Micro-basins in Paraná for farm producers participating in the program in the town of Irati/PR and region. The agency affirms that the initiative aims to generate a better quality of life for the residents near the micro-basins, as well as to help in the agricultural productive capacity of the region. The paper’s results showed that 85% of the producers believe that the program not only fulfilled what it proposed but also entailed several positive points and significant changes in the relationship between rural producers and the work in the field. Thus, the program assumes an essential role in its condition of public policy, generating income, social welfare, and environmental protection in the Irati/PR region.

scholarly journals Juridical Analysis of the Legal Relationship Between Doctors and Patients in Health Services

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Enny Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Community Health Services ◽  
Direct Role ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The Government ◽  
Service Standards ◽  
The Relationship

The doctor and patient relationship is a pattern that is born among the doctor and the patient before continuing to the act of health care. And health services, is a concept used in providing health services to the community. Health services is a sub-system of health services whose main purpose is health services in terms of Preventive (preventive), Promotive (improving health,) Curative (healing health) and Rehabilitative (recovery) are all efforts mobilized by the government in improving the quality of health services prime and in accordance with standard operating procedures and health service standards. This study uses a method of approach to the community so that the public knows in more detail about the juridical analysis of the legal relationship among doctors and patients in health services. The results of this study are in terms of the legal aspects of health, the relationship among doctors and patients cannot decide what is called health services by doctors who have a direct role in improving tasks for the community in order to realize a good and quality society.�Analisis Yuridis Hubungan Hukum Antara Dokter Dan Pasien Dalam Layanan Kesehatan�Hubungan dokter dan pasien merupakan pola yang lahir antara dokter dan pasien sebelum berlanjut pada tindakan pelayanan kesehatan. Dan pelayanan kesehatan,merupakan sebuah konsep yang digunakan dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Pelayanan kesehatan adalah sebuah sub sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang ditujuan utamanya adalah pelayanan kesehatan dalam hal Preventif (pencegahan), Promotif (peningkatan kesehatan,) Kuratif (penyembuhan kesehatan) dan Rehabilitatif (pemulihan) merupakan segala upaya yang dikerahkan oleh pemerintah dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang prima dan sesuai dengan standar prosedur dan standar operasional prosedur pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat tahu lebih detail tentang analisis yuridis hubungan hukum antara dokter dan pasien dalam peyanan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Dalam hal aspek hukum kesehatan, hubungan antara dokter dan pasien tidak dapat memutuskan apa yang disebut layanan kesehatan oleh dokter yang memiliki peran langsung dalam tugas-tugas perbaikan untuk masyarakat dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang baik dan berkualitas.

scholarly journals ASPEK HUKUM INFORMED CONSENT DAN PERJANJIAN TERAPEUTIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Muh Amin Dali ◽  
Warsito Kasim
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
The Relationship

(Legal Aspect Of Informed Consent And Therapeutic Agreement). Health is one of the basic rights guaranteed by the state. Therefore, the state is obliged to prepare instruments to protect the health services of citizens. In practice, one of the tools regulated by the state in guaranteeing health services is the Medical Action Agreement. In the medical world, Medical Action Approval is better known as Informed Consent. The approval of this Medical Action will be contained in a written agreement known as the Therapeutic Agreement. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of informed consent and therapeutic agreements based on formal law in Indonesia. The scope of the discussion is the study of the relationship between the Patient Party and the Medical Personnel in the Informed Consent and Therapeutic Agreement and analysis of its formal legal aspects. The results of the study are expected to be a legal reference for the community and also the medical staff so as to increase understanding and legal awareness that lead to improving the quality of health care workers. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach and analytical descriptive nature. This study uses secondary data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study describe the analysis of the legal aspects of protecting the rights and obligations of health services for both patients and medical personnel.Kesehatan adalah salah satu hak dasar masyarakat yang dijamin oleh negara. Maka dari itulah negara berkewajiban menyiapkan perangkat-perangkat dalam melindungi hak pelayanan kesehatan warga negara. Dalam praktiknya, salah satu perangkat yang telah diatur oleh negara dalam menjamin pelayanan kesehatan adalah Persetujuan Tindakan Medis. Dalam dunia medis, Persetujuan Tindakan Medis lebih dikenal dengan istilah Informed Consent. Persetujuan Tindakan Medis ini akan dituangkan dalam perjanjian tertulis yang dikenal dengan Perjanjian Terapeutik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Aspek Hukum informed consent dan Perjanjian Terapeutik berdasarkan hukum formil di Indonesia. Ruang lingkup pembahasan adalah pada kajian mengenai hubungan antara Pihak Pasien dan Pihak Tenaga Medis dalam Informed Consent dan Perjanjian Terapeutik serta analisis aspek hukum formilnya. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi hukum bagi masyarakat dan juga para tenaga medis sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum yang mengarah pada peningkatan kualitas pelayan kesehatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan analisis aspek hukum tentang perlindungan hak dan kewajiban pelayanan kesehatan bagi pihak pasien maupun tenaga medis.

Exploring the Relationship between the Bottom Rocks of the Pile and the Pile Hole Cleaning

2011 ◽  
Vol 261-263 ◽  
pp. 999-1002
Author(s):  
Jin Tuan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Hole Cleaning ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Core ◽  
Engineering Practices ◽  
The Relationship

At present, a lot of highway and railway development tend into use the bridge to replace of the road basis. It makes the construction of pile to be the core of the project. The hidden pile makes the construction to be more difficulty, but the technology of the ultrasonic texting improves the quality of the pile. Engineering practices have proved there has some closely relationship between the thickness of the end snaked grains and the pile supported strata stress.

scholarly journals KUALITAS IBADAH DAN INTENSITAS AMAR MA’RUF NAHI MUNKAR DALAM SPEKTRUM RELIGIUSITAS PRIBADI MUSLIM

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fatchurrohman
Keyword(s):  
Work Ethic ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Meeting Point ◽  
The Core ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

Quality of Worship and Intensity of Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar in Muslim Personal Religiousity Spectrum. Islam as dienullah is the most perfect religion. Islam has the practice of completely surrendering to Allah, it is the core attitude of Muslim personal riligiusitas and the realization of noble morality (mahmudah). Understanding and reintroducing Islamic teachings is one of the aspects that must be considered is the quality of worship and the importance of being in the way of marriage. This has actually been widely known by Muslims, so what is needed is how to implement and sharpen the sense of religion towards self and others so that it becomes a driver and encouragement in preaching. Da’wah can be interpreted as the process of delivering Islamic religion to mankind. In a process of da’wah it is not only a conveying endeavor, but an attempt to change the way of thinking, the way of feeling, the way of life, the human being is the target of the mission towards the better. The quality of worship and success in preaching are finally seen when behavior is a reflection of faith. So sincerity in devotion to God will be biased to the spirit of work ethic both in the realm of human relations with God and the relationship between humans and humans (hablun minallah wa hablun minannas). This is where the meeting point between the quality of worship and the spirit of preaching in the spectrum of one’s religious reality.

A Study on the Urban Community Planning Based on the Idea of Life Quality

2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 3204-3209
Author(s):  
Xiao Xia Liu ◽  
Xing Zhong Wang ◽  
Xiao Hua Zou
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Community ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Community Planning ◽  
The Core ◽  
Spatial Quality ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Community Space

The pursuit of life quality is the ultimate goal of the post-modern society. On the basis of the idea of life quality, and through meeting the basic needs of the life space, urban community planning regards the improvement of the life quality in urban community as its ultimate goal. This paper summarizes the core ideas and planning patterns of the current research on the theory of (spatial) quality of life and the relationship between community planning and spatial quality of life both in and abroad, and analyzes the factors that influence life quality in urban community. On this basis the allocation of community space based on the idea of (spatial) quality of life is discussed and relevant principles and processes of community planning are raised.

DISPROVING THE COASE THEOREM?

2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREW HALPIN
Keyword(s):  
Law And Economics ◽  
Market Equilibrium ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
Coase Theorem ◽  
The Core ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Theoretical Status ◽  
The Relationship

Fascination with the Coase Theorem arises over its apparently unassailable counterintuitive conclusion that the imposition of legal liability has no effect on which of two competing uses of land prevails, and also over the general difficulty in tying down an unqualified statement of the theorem. Instead of entering the debate over what exactly the theorem holds, this article suggests that the core of Coase's reasoning is flawed and to the extent that any version of the theorem relies upon this reasoning it can be disproved. The article commences by modelling the nature of the counter-intuitive thrust to the Coase Theorem, which is used to trace the development of Coase's reasoning, and ultimately to expose the flaw it contains. The heart of the article comprises the allegation of an error made by Coase when he transferred his core argument to the context of economic rents. Ancillary observations are made on the relationship between the Coasean analysis of characteristically legal problems and the conditions of general market equilibrium, and the theoretical status of Law-and-Economics.

scholarly journals Professional Thinking and Socio-Psychological Features of Managers in Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-303
Author(s):  
Irina V. Serafimovich ◽  
Natalia V. Shlyakhtina ◽  
Nadezhda I. Bobyleva
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Cognitive Resources ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Behavioral Strategies ◽  
Problem Situations ◽  
Economic Reality ◽  
Level Of Thinking ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction. The strategic task of improving the quality of Russian education requires increasing the efficiency of education system management. The authors assume integration of cognitive and personal resources of the subject of activity. The researchers focus on professional thinking as one of the cognitive resources. The aim of the article is to study the relationship between professional thinking and the socio-psychological features of personality. Materials and Methods. The materials of the study were the data of a survey of 65 people. The authors used questionnaires and the method of analyzing problem situations. For statistical processing, the methods of mathematical statistics were used. Results. It is shown that the situational-suprasituational level of thinking is predominant. The relationship between the level of professional thinking and the flexibility of choosing strategies of behavior in conflict and stress is established. There are similarities between the talent pool and managers with experience in conflict and stress behavioral strategies, and differences in management motivations. The new socio-economic reality and changes in the educational environment suggest that the manager should be ready to solve new heterogeneous professional tasks, which require expanding the range of competencies and a different level of reality understanding, integrating their own psychological structures, where professional thinking will play a system-forming role. Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained results can be used in solving tasks of the Nation-wide Project “Educationˮ aimed at further training of teaching staff, and in administering the said programs of continuing education.

scholarly journals Hubungan Dokter Pasien sesuai Harapan Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia Tinjauan pada Profesi Dokter

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Andy Yok Siswosaputro ◽  
Dahlia Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Patient Relationship ◽  
Doctor Patient Relationship ◽  
Law And Ethics ◽  
User Communities ◽  
Practice Of Medicine ◽  
Patient Will ◽  
The Relationship

Latar Belakang. Pelayanan medis oleh dokter mupun dokter gigiberpedoman pada Undang-Undang dan etika yang pada hakekatnya untuk melindungi masyarakat. Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia (KKI) bertugas menjaga kualitas pelayanan medis sebagai upaya perlindungan kepada masyarakat penggunya, dalam pelaksanaan Undang-Undang no 29 tahun 2004 tentang Praktek Kedokteran. Fungsi pengawasan KKI meliputi pembinaan terhadap penyelenggaraan praktek kedokteran, terutama dalam rangka mempertahankan profesionalisme dan peningkatan mutu pelayanan medis. Selain itu KKI juga mensosialisasikan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan dokter dan pelayanan kesehatan pada masyarakat luas. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah agar dokter-dokter gigi dapat memahami dan melaksanakan tindakan kedokteran sesuai harapan KKI dalam rangka membina hubungan dokter dengan pasie. Tinjauan Pustaka. Hubungan yang baik antara dokter dan pasien akan berjalan baik jika dokter memahami pada 1. Esensi hubungan dokter-pasien; 2. Aspek hukum hubungan dokter-pasien; 3. Kesetaraan dalam hubungan dokter-pasien; 4. Persetujuan tindakan kedokteran. Kesimpulan. Dokter dituntut bersikap bijaksana, memperlakukan pasien penuh tanggung jawab secara etika maupun keilmuan. Background. Medical services by a physician or dentist referring to the Law and ethics in truth to protect society. Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia (KKI) working preserve the quality of medical services in an attempt to cover user communities, in the implementation of Law No 29 of 2004 on the Practice of Medicine. KKI oversight functions include the construction of maintenance medical practice, especially in order to maintain proessionalism and improving the quality of medical services. Additionally KKI also socialize matters relating to doctors and health services in the community. The purpose of this paper is that doctors/dentists can understand and implement the medical actions appropiate expectations KKI in order to foster the relationship between doctor and patient. Review of Literature. Good relationship between doctor and patient will work well if the doctor understands the 1. Essence of the doctor-patient relationship; 2. Legal aspects of the doctor-patient relationship; 3. Equality in the doctor-patient relationship; 4. Medical consent. Conclusion. Physicians are required to be wise, treat patients with ethically responsible and science.

Outsourcing and public universities performance in Nigeria, the mediating effect of trust

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-300
Author(s):  
Haruna Isa Mohammad
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Public Universities ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Core ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
The Core Competence ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose Outsourcing has become part of organizational strategy for achieving efficiency and effectiveness. This study aims to examine outsourcing and public universities’ performance in Nigeria, the mediating effect of trust. Design/methodology/approach The study used 353 respondents as sample size drawn from 12 public universities across the six geo-political zones of the country. The study used partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using ADANCO 2.0.1. Findings The study found significant relationships between outsourcing and quality of teaching and research (core activities) and outsourcing and the quality of other activities (non-core). Also, the study found a significant relationship between outsourcing and low-cost. While the study supports the position of transaction cost economics and relational theories, in contrast, it has not supported the core competence theory. Generally, the study found that outsourcing significantly affects public universities’ performance in Nigeria, and trust partially mediates the relationship. Research limitations/implications The study, such as any other research, has limitations. The study is only limited to public universities and the research has not included students in its survey. Practical implications Managers of public universities are always looking for ways to reduce costs and enhance the quality of their activities. This study has demonstrated the relevance of outsourcing activities in Nigerian Public Universities. Therefore, managers should focus on outsourcing in areas that have not been outsourced but have the potentials of efficiency and effectiveness if outsourced. Furthermore, the study broadens the understanding of promoting an environment of trust in outsourcing; therefore, managers should encourage trust with their vendors to achieve the desired outcomes of outsourcing. Originality/value This study examines the mediating effect of trust on the relationship between outsourcing and public universities’ performance in Nigeria empirically, drawing on the core and non-core activities of the universities. The study has contributed to the discourse on outsourcing and public universities’ performance in Nigeria. The study also unveiled the contribution of outsourcing activities in public universities in Nigeria, and how trust as a uni-dimensional construct mediates in achieving outsourcing that contributes to the public university system. Finally, the study also contributed to the understanding that universities can outsource some of their core competences and achieve performance.

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