scholarly journals Geography of Special Economic Zones and their analogues in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
O.V. Kuznetsova ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
State Information ◽  
The North ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Different Levels

The article suggests using the UNCTAD approach to the allocation of special economic zones, according to which SEZs can be considered as entities that meet three criteria: clearly defined boundaries of the zone territory, economic activity regime different from the national one, developed infrastructure. The article analyzes the geography of SEZs in Russia in such a broad sense. It is concluded that the Russian SEZ system and its analogues are unreasonably complex, and it is proposed to create a full-fledged state information system for territories with preferential regimes for investors, and to increase the uniformity of existing regulations. It is shown that at present preferential regimes contribute to the socio-economic development of priority geostrategic territories (with the exception of the North Caucasus), but beyond their borders they rather contribute to the growth of interregional differences in the level of socio-economic development, rather than their reduction. it is proposed not to abandon the creation of SEZs and their analogues in problem regions, but to provide investors with sufficient favorable conditions and to differentiate approach to assessing the effectiveness of SEZs and their analogues in regions with objectively different levels of investment attractiveness.

Customs regulation of activities on the territory of special economic zones

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Grigoryevna Iordanova ◽  
Andrei Romanovich Bojko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Global Value Chains ◽  
Value Chains ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zones

In the article, the authors analyze the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation. Currently, based on the established world practice, special economic zones can act as a catalyst for attracting foreign investment and ensuring effective regional socio-economic development. Therefore, according to the authors, the issues of improving the functioning of the SEZ are of particular importance. The analysis of the results of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation shows that there is a significant potential for their development. Due to the fact that the functioning of special economic zones is inextricably linked with the conduct of foreign economic activity, and the SEZs themselves are a tool for integrating the country into global value chains, the issues of customs regulation of activities on their territory become important, which acts as an effective way for the state to influence foreign economic activity and have significant opportunities in stimulating the development of special economic zones in the Russia. In this regard, the study of the application of customs regulation measures as important factors in the development of special economic zones in the Russian Federation is very relevant. Special attention was paid to the study of the regulatory framework for the application of customs procedures in respect of goods imported into the territory of special economic zones and exported from such territories. According to the results of the study, it was found that there are significant gaps in the current legislative regulation of this range of legal relations. The article formulates specific measures that can contribute to improving the efficiency of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation.

CRITERIA FOR DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Madina Elmuradova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

This article outlines special economic zones that play an important role in the socio-economic development of the country, and the use of this term in the reports of influential organizations around the world,as well as changes in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, the factors important for the effective functioning of the special economic zone, and the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of its activities are systematized and analyzed through the economic indicators of the SEZ "Navoi"Keywords:special economic zone, investment, free economic zone, export, import, efficiency indicators.

IMPORTANCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS AND CREATION OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Novruze Adilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
National Market ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

The article examines the expediency of establishing special economic zones in different regions in order to promote the socio-economic development of the regions in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article analyzes the implementation of social and scientific-technical goals in the creation of special economic zones, the integrated development of backward regions, the provision of high-quality goods to the national market, increasing the efficiency of production forces and infrastructure.

scholarly journals Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne w przestrzeni gospodarczej województwa dolnośląskiego

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 217-229
Author(s):  
Paweł Brezdeń ◽  
Waldemar Spallek
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Infrastructure ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area of the Republic of Poland separated pursuant to the Law where business activity may be run with more advantageous conditions than the rules of economic activity in the State. Main reasons of establishing of the SEZ are: business activation of regions; restoration of old industrial areas; use of the existing industrial assets and economic infrastructure; establishment of new workplaces, especially in territories with high unemployment; development of new technical and technological solutions and their application in the national economy; increase of competitiveness of the products and services offered.Now in Poland there are 14 special economic zones. This paper focuses on the influence of the SEZ on region economy, with the Dolnośląskie Voivodship as an example. Three special economic zones in the region stimulate its economic development and bring about an increase of its investment attractiveness among other regions in Poland. The Wałbrzyska SEZ and the Legnicka SEZ belong to the best special economic zones in the country in relation to achieved investment value and effectiveness of the development area.The investment in a zone the is important for the local economy. The paper describes this question with the Legnicka SEZ as an example.

scholarly journals Assessment of the impact of socio-economic development parameters on the labor potential of the Republic of Dagestan

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Larisa Kuleshova ◽  
Ruzanna Miroshnichenko ◽  
Natalia Splavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Actual State ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
The North ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Labor Potential

The article presents the results of a study on determining the relationship between the parameters of socio-economic development and changes in the labor potential of the border regions of the North Caucasus, in particular the Republic of Dagestan. The study is based on the methodology for assessing the actual state of the labor potential of the Russian regions of the southern Federal University, developed by T. Y. Kryshtaleva. A composite index was calculated for each of the components of labor potential.

THE IMPACT OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES ON THE TERRITORIAL COHESION OF REGION

2018 ◽  
Vol XX (3) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Danuta Kołodziejczyk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
Economic Aspect ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Territorial Cohesion ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Impact

The main research goal was to obtain an answer whether special economic zones (SEZ) are an effective economic policy instrument in obtaining better territorial cohesion of a region. Territorial cohesion in regions was considered with a demographic and socio-economic aspect. Based on selected demographic and socioeconomic development indicators for 2005, 2010 and 2015, relations between areas included in SEZ and areas outside SEZ in a region are presented. An analysis of the demographic and socio-economic development level between such areas in the regions has shown significant differences, especially in the socio-economic aspect. It was found that areas included in the SEZ are to a significant extent ahead of areas without SEZ in terms of the socio-economic development level, while the vicinity of dynamically developing areas begins to stimulate faster development of areas outside of SEZ. This indicates that over a longer perspective SEZ may influence the territorial cohesion of a region.

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