scholarly journals Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne w przestrzeni gospodarczej województwa dolnośląskiego

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 217-229
Author(s):  
Paweł Brezdeń ◽  
Waldemar Spallek
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Infrastructure ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area of the Republic of Poland separated pursuant to the Law where business activity may be run with more advantageous conditions than the rules of economic activity in the State. Main reasons of establishing of the SEZ are: business activation of regions; restoration of old industrial areas; use of the existing industrial assets and economic infrastructure; establishment of new workplaces, especially in territories with high unemployment; development of new technical and technological solutions and their application in the national economy; increase of competitiveness of the products and services offered.Now in Poland there are 14 special economic zones. This paper focuses on the influence of the SEZ on region economy, with the Dolnośląskie Voivodship as an example. Three special economic zones in the region stimulate its economic development and bring about an increase of its investment attractiveness among other regions in Poland. The Wałbrzyska SEZ and the Legnicka SEZ belong to the best special economic zones in the country in relation to achieved investment value and effectiveness of the development area.The investment in a zone the is important for the local economy. The paper describes this question with the Legnicka SEZ as an example.

CRITERIA FOR DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Madina Elmuradova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

This article outlines special economic zones that play an important role in the socio-economic development of the country, and the use of this term in the reports of influential organizations around the world,as well as changes in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, the factors important for the effective functioning of the special economic zone, and the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of its activities are systematized and analyzed through the economic indicators of the SEZ "Navoi"Keywords:special economic zone, investment, free economic zone, export, import, efficiency indicators.

Customs regulation of activities on the territory of special economic zones

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Grigoryevna Iordanova ◽  
Andrei Romanovich Bojko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Global Value Chains ◽  
Value Chains ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zones

In the article, the authors analyze the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation. Currently, based on the established world practice, special economic zones can act as a catalyst for attracting foreign investment and ensuring effective regional socio-economic development. Therefore, according to the authors, the issues of improving the functioning of the SEZ are of particular importance. The analysis of the results of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation shows that there is a significant potential for their development. Due to the fact that the functioning of special economic zones is inextricably linked with the conduct of foreign economic activity, and the SEZs themselves are a tool for integrating the country into global value chains, the issues of customs regulation of activities on their territory become important, which acts as an effective way for the state to influence foreign economic activity and have significant opportunities in stimulating the development of special economic zones in the Russia. In this regard, the study of the application of customs regulation measures as important factors in the development of special economic zones in the Russian Federation is very relevant. Special attention was paid to the study of the regulatory framework for the application of customs procedures in respect of goods imported into the territory of special economic zones and exported from such territories. According to the results of the study, it was found that there are significant gaps in the current legislative regulation of this range of legal relations. The article formulates specific measures that can contribute to improving the efficiency of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN WATERFRONT RESORT DI TRANQUIL TANJUNG AAN DI K.E.K MANDALIKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 2229
Author(s):  
Gatot Yoda Kusumah ◽  
Liong Ju Tjung ◽  
Priyendiswara A.B. Priyendiswara
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Zones

Indonesian tourism is an important sector in increasing state revenues. The tourism sector ranks third in terms of foreign exchange earnings. in 2014 The government established tourism as the leading sector in improving the economy to encourage regional development and employment. With the law of the Republic of Indonesia number 39 of 2009 concerning Special Economic Zones, hereinafter referred to as K.E.K is a region with a certain boundary with the jurisdiction of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which is determined to carry out economic functions and obtain certain facilities. Kab. Central Lombok is one of the places where there is a K.E, namely K.E.K Mandalika. In order to increase the income of the Lombok region where the development of K.E.K Mandalika is 1,175 ha and the author takes 21 ha of land at K.E.K Mandalika to develop a Resort with a waterfront concept in order to increase Lombok tourism. Based on background problems, the main underlyinh problem is the lack of supporting facilities to support activities in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, therefore the need for accommodation in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone.Abstrak Pariwisata Indonesia menjadi sektor yang penting dalam peningkatan pendapatan Negara. Sektor pariwisata menempati urutan ketiga dalam hal penerimaan devisa. Pemerintah pada tahun 2014 menetapkan pariwisata sebagai leading sektor dalam peningkatan perekonomian untuk mendorong pembangunan daerah dan lapangan pekerjaan. Dengan adanya undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 39 tahun 2009 tentang Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus, yang selanjutnya disebut K.E.K (kawasan ekonomi khusus), adalah Kawasan dengan batas tertentu dengan wilayah hukum Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang ditetapkan untuk menyelenggarakan fungsi perekonomian dan memperoleh fasilitas tertentu. Kab. Lombok Tengah merupakan salah satu tempat dimana terdapat K.E.K yakni adalah K.E.K Mandalika. Guna dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah lombok dimana Pengembangan K.E.K Mandalika seluas 1.175 ha dan Penulis mengambil 21 ha lahan di K.E.K Mandalika untuk dikembangkan Resort dengan konsep waterfront guna dapat meningkatkan pariwisata lombok. Berdasarkan permasalahan latar belakang, permasalahan utama yang mendasar adalah belum adanya fasilitas pendukung untuk menunjang aktivitas di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika.

scholarly journals SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-353
Author(s):  
S.V. Radygina ◽  
V.V. Suvorova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones

The article considers an instrument of influence on the economic development of the Russian Federation in the form of creating special economic zones. The current state of Russian enterprises is described in terms of the theory of techno-economic paradigm. The problem of technological backwardness of Russia is revealed. In this regard, the authors consider special economic zones as an engine for the development of the Russian Federation. The principles of functioning of these zones are described, privileges for enterprises registered in the territory of special economic zones are listed. The types of zones are also characterized, among which four are distinguished by the legislation of Russia: industrial-production, technical-innovative, tourist-recreational and port. Examples are given for each type of special economic zone. The authors examined the stages of construction of these zones, and the legislation that determines their functioning. The article also provides an example of the Innopolis special economic zone: its specialization, what benefits it gives residents and what is located on its territory. The article’s conclusion provides a list of benefits that an enterprise can count on if it is registered as a resident in the territory of a special economic zone. It also proves the existence of a direct relationship between the effective functioning of special economic zones and the acceleration of the economic development of the state, which allows it to enter the next techno-economic paradigm.

IMPORTANCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS AND CREATION OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Novruze Adilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
National Market ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

The article examines the expediency of establishing special economic zones in different regions in order to promote the socio-economic development of the regions in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article analyzes the implementation of social and scientific-technical goals in the creation of special economic zones, the integrated development of backward regions, the provision of high-quality goods to the national market, increasing the efficiency of production forces and infrastructure.

scholarly journals Geography of Special Economic Zones and their analogues in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
O.V. Kuznetsova ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
State Information ◽  
The North ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Different Levels

The article suggests using the UNCTAD approach to the allocation of special economic zones, according to which SEZs can be considered as entities that meet three criteria: clearly defined boundaries of the zone territory, economic activity regime different from the national one, developed infrastructure. The article analyzes the geography of SEZs in Russia in such a broad sense. It is concluded that the Russian SEZ system and its analogues are unreasonably complex, and it is proposed to create a full-fledged state information system for territories with preferential regimes for investors, and to increase the uniformity of existing regulations. It is shown that at present preferential regimes contribute to the socio-economic development of priority geostrategic territories (with the exception of the North Caucasus), but beyond their borders they rather contribute to the growth of interregional differences in the level of socio-economic development, rather than their reduction. it is proposed not to abandon the creation of SEZs and their analogues in problem regions, but to provide investors with sufficient favorable conditions and to differentiate approach to assessing the effectiveness of SEZs and their analogues in regions with objectively different levels of investment attractiveness.

scholarly journals On Giving Preferences to Residents of Special Economic Zones in State and Corporate Procurements

JURIST ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Elizaveta A. Gromova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Economic Zones

The article is devoted to the study of the issue of granting residents of territories with special economic activity regime with the preferences in case of their participation as producers in state and corporate purchases. Conditions stimulating business activity of these subjects within the borders of such territories are analyzed. The conclusion is made that granting them preferences in public and corporate procurement will contribute to the improvement of the investment climate and will have a positive impact on the domestic economy. A list of preferential conditions for residents’ participation in public and corporate procurement is proposed.

scholarly journals Development tendencies of special economic zones of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
S. S. Shakeyev ◽  
К. A. Nevmatulina ◽  
S. B. Baibossynov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The World ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

At present, all countries of the world, including Kazakhstan, in the sphere of the global economy are solving the problem of increasing the rates of economic growth. Experience shows that special economic zones can be such “points of economic growth”. The level of economic development, geographic location, natural and climatic factors and a number of other factors, of course, distinguish Kazakhstan in terms of the existing potential for the development of special economic zones. The zones created in Kazakhstan have different specializations and, accordingly, different goals, which are solved with varying degrees of success. The real results of the functioning of SEZ in Kazakhstan are still difficult to be attributed to absolutely positive. Taking into account the ambiguous results of the activities of special economic zones, the state has been taking measures for a number of years to increase their efficiency and transform the institutional framework of their activities. The existing and new promising special economic zones are intended to contribute to the achievement of these goals. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the use of such a tool as SEZ in every possible way, to study methods to improve the efficiency of their functioning. This will make it possible to objectively assess the possible prospects for the creation and development of SEZ in the Kazakhstan’s economy.

scholarly journals Assessing efficiency of conducting industrial special economic zone Lotos

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Viktorovna Kryukova ◽  
Anastasia Sergeevna Kovalenkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Multiplicative Effect ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Marine Composite

The article highlights the importance of creating and operating the special economic zones in Russia in order to increase the investment attractiveness and competitiveness of the entities and strategically important industries in the Russian Federation. Traditionally, shipbuilding has been a priority economic activity in the Astrakhan region, which has led to creating an industrial special economic zone Lotоs, whose purpose is defined as formation of a local chain of shipbuilding and machine-building products in the south of Russia. The effectiveness of special economic zones is an integrated characteristic of the management company's ability to achieve the goals of creating and operating a special economic zone. As a result of the analysis of investment attrac-tiveness of the industrial special economic zone Lotоs, the problem areas of the management company's activities were identified: creating infrastructure facilities and attracting residents and investors. The substantial characteristic of investment projects of the residents (type of economic activity and its compliance with the objectives of the industrial special economic zone Lotоs, expected period and volume of investment, employment status, level of multiplicative effect on the regional economy) allowed formulating a conclusion about the necessity of differentiation of the state support for the investment projects of residents. There have been given the substantial characteristics of the projects of the residents: Shipbuilding Plant Lotos, JSC; Hexa-Lotos, LLC; Svoi, LLC; MedInTech, LLC; Atef-Russ, LLC; Marine Composite Shipbuilding, LLC; InProect, LLC; Protelux Lotоs, LLC; Stroyliderplus Lotоs, LLC; Helios Systems, LLC; Azka Composite, LLC; Naval Design International, LLC; Roza, LLC, etc. There have been offered the recommendations for the management company on developing a strategy for attracting residents and investors and establishing special preferential treatment for investment projects that are of strategic importance for the development of the regional economy and international cooperation are proposed.

scholarly journals НУЖНА ЛИ ОСОБАЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЗОНА В КАРЕЛИИ?

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Arnautova ◽  
E. Gladkikh
Keyword(s):  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Border Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Village

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопроса о необходимости создания особой экономической зоны в республике Карелия. Авторы рассматривают цели создания, анализируют созданные в Тульской и Псковской областях особые экономические зоны, которые были выбраны в качестве примеров для создания подобной зоны в Карелии. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению размещения данной зоны в поселке Вяртсиля. This article is devoted to the issue of the need to create a special economic zone in the Republic of Karelia as a border zone. The reasons and goals of creation, alternative accommodation were considered, the special economic zones created in Tula and Pskov regions are studied, which were considered as an example for its creation in Karelia. The sources of financing and payback, the costs associated with the creation of the SEZ and whether they were taken into account when creating it in Vyartsilya are considered. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the location of this zone in the village of Vyartsilya.

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