scholarly journals El FOGASA ante el despido de quien se integra en la mercantil que prosigue la actividad

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fermín Gallego Moya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
New Labour ◽  
Productive Activity ◽  
Current Compensation ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

En contextos de crisis económica, es un fenómeno reconocible el intento de quienes vieron extinguido su contrato de trabajo por cierre de empresa, de reactivar la actividad productiva, constituyendo sociedades limitadas que, con mimbres distintos a los de la economía social, reactivan la actividad de aquella mercantil insolvente o concursada aprovechando su experiencia laboral y los contactos con antiguos proveedores y clientes. Dicha “reconstrucción” de la empresa quebrada se percibe en muchos casos, por el Fondo de Garantía Salarial, como un fenómeno sucesorio que elimina el derecho de dichos trabajadores a percibir las indemnizaciones derivadas de aquella extinción contractual que el órgano de garantía no considera como tal. En este trabajo pretendemos distinguir aquellos supuestos en los que concurre la auténtica sucesión de empresa que neutraliza la intervención del Fondo de Garantía Salarial, de aquellos otros casos en que, siguiendo la interpretación flexibilizadora de nuestros Tribunales ante un panorama de destrucción y escasez del empleo como el actual, se considera compatible la compensación indemnizatoria por el empleo perdido con la nueva prestación laboral que surgió de las cenizas de la vieja empresa.   In contexts of economic crisis, the attempt of those who saw their contract expired due to the closing of the company is a recognizable phenomenon, revive productive activity, constituting limited societies that, with different tools from the social economy, they revive the activity of that insolvent or bankrupt company taking advantage of their work experience, and contacts with former suppliers and customers. This “reconstruction” of the bankrupt company is perceived in many cases, by the Wage Guarantee Fund, as a succession phenomenon which eliminates the right of such workers to receive compensation arising from that contractual extinction which the guarantee body does not consider as such. In this project we intend to distinguish those assumptions in which the true company succession concurs and which neutralizes the intervention of the Wage Guarantee Fund, those other cases in which, following the flexible interpretation of our courts faced with a panorama of destruction and scarcity of employment as the current, compensation for jobs lost with the new labour provision that arose from the ashes of the old company is considered to be compatible.

scholarly journals Spaudos vaidmuo kuriant pilietinę visuomenę

2009 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 70-82
Author(s):  
Jolita Linkevičiūtė-Rimavičienė
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Press ◽  
Community Information ◽  
Societal Changes ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

Straipsnio tikslas – nagrinėti specifinį spaudos vaidmenį viename iš visuomenės raidos etapų: kuriantis naujai socialinei struktūrai, pilietinei bendruomenei ir jai aktyviai dalyvaujant pirmoje viešosios srities raidos pakopoje. Lietuvoje, kaip ir kitose posovietinėse šalyse, kuriose totalitarinės ideologijos dominavimas deformavo tiesos ir identiteto sampratas, keičiantis visuomeninei struktūrai, psichologinio saugumo poreikis ir lūkesčiai, kuriant geresnę ateitį, buvo susiję su spauda, tuo laikotarpiu atlikusia kompensuojamąją funkciją. Įvykiai Rytų Europoje, buvusioje Sovietų sąjungoje iki 1990-ųjų skatino ginkluotus konfliktus. „Dainuojanti revoliucija“ Baltijos valstybėse tyrėjų vertinama politinės raidos modelio aspektu. „Nacionalizmas be žiaurumo“ suvokiamas kaip fenomenas, sąlygotas baltų istorinio ir kultūrinio paveldo, palyginti su agresyviu serbų, kroatų, kaukaziečių nacionalizmu, pasireiškusiu išsivaduojant iš sovietinio „tautų kapinyno“.Neginkluotą nacionalinį pasipriešinimo judėjimą ir skirtingų visuomenės grupių Lietuvoje, Latvijoje ir Estijoje dialogą organizavo ir rėmė laisvėjanti spauda. Visuomenės informavimo priemonių, kaip įtakingos socialinės jėgos, analizė; spaudos, mobilizuojančios, koordinuojančios ir drąsinančios žmones atvirai reikšti savo nuomonę, vaidmens identifikavimas bus naudingas tolesnei tyrimų, nagrinėjančių Lietuvos atgimimo spaudą ir jos raidos etapus 1988–1991 metais, eigai. Visuomenės teisė gauti informaciją yra politinė, spaudos sąsajų su pilietine visuomene kontekstualizavimas svarbus kaip teorinis pagrindas, tiriant medijų funkcijas bei uždavinius demokratėjant visuomenei ir palankios piliečių sąmoningumui vystytis kuriant aplinką. Ši tema nėra tirta, XX a. devintojo dešimtmečio Lietuvos žiniasklaida apžvelgiama tik istoriografinės analizės aspektu, nepakanka dėmesio laisvėjančiam žiniasklaidos diskursui ir jo įtakai vertybių kaitos požiūriu.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: visuomeniniai pokyčiai, spaudos vaidmuo, spaudos laisvė, žurnalistinė atsakomybė, viešoji erdvė, piliečiai.Media, change and civil societyJolita Linkevičiūtė-Rimavičienė SummaryThe purpose of the article is to attract attention to the role of press and its meaning in the context of civil society in one of the developmental stages of democracy. After the social structure had changed in Lithuania, as in other post soviet countries where the totalitarian ideology deformed the concepts of truth and identity, the need and expectations of psychological security to create a better future were directly related to the press.On the grounds of political philosophy, the imperative of public space as an imperative of a basic democracy institution which appears when the members of community create and support it, is analyzed. Analyzing the way in which the press as one of the governmental blocks participates in the maintenance of public space because of itself and represents the citizens, shows the level of public discussion quality and community information. The right of society to receive information is political since the awareness guarantees the realization of universal freedom; the purification of press links with civil society is important as a theoretical basis when examining the role of media in the periods of societal changes.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODE K-MEANS UNTUK PEMETAAN CALON PENERIMA JAMKESDA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
M. Nanda Variestha Waworuntu ◽  
Muhammad Faisal Amin
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Health Insurance ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Regional Health ◽  
The Social ◽  
Value Determination ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

<p><em>Kelurahan Kemuning, one of the Social Welfare Section, there is poor community service to receive Regional Health Insurance. During this section of Social Welfare Section in Kelurahan Kemuning, there is no method that can classify the level of poverty so that the beneficiaries on target, so the Kelurahan can't prevent the inaccuracies. Therefore, poverty grouping can assist Kelurahan in making the right decision to prevent the inaccuracies of recipients of Regional Health Insurance. In this research, the application of the k-means method is implemented in an application made with 2 clusters. This study uses as many as 440 data samples. From result of calculation of Davies Bouldin Index obtained value determination of cluster amount with value 2 cluster (0,243), 3 cluster (0,256), 4 cluster (0,275). The value used is 2 clusters because the value is close to 0</em><strong><em>.</em></strong></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong></em><em>: </em>:<em> data mining, k-means, poverty, davies bouldin index</em> </p><p><em>Pada Kelurahan Kemuning salah satunya Seksi Kesejahteraan Sosial (KESSOS) terdapat pelayanan masyarakat miskin untuk menerima bantuan Jaminan Kesehatan Daerah (JAMKESDA). Selama ini bagian Seksi KESSOS pada Kelurahan Kemuning belum ada metode yang dapat mengelompokkan tingkat kemiskinan agar penerima bantuan tepat sasaran, sehingga pihak Kelurahan tidak dapat mencegah ketidaktepatsasaran tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, pengelompokan kemisikinan dapat membantu pihak Kelurahan dalam mengambil keputusan yang tepat untuk mencegah ketidaktepatsasaran penerima JAMKESDA. Pada penelitian ini, penerapan metode K-Means diimplementasikan pada aplikasi yang dibuat dengan 2 klaster. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 440 sampel data. Dari hasil perhitungan Davies Bouldin Index diperoleh nilai penentuan jumlah cluster dengan nilai 2 klaster (0.243), 3 klaster (0.256), 4 klaster (0.275). Nilai yang digunakan adalah 2 klaster karena nilai tersebut mendekati 0.</em></p><em><strong>Kata kunci</strong></em><em>: </em><em>data mining, k-means, kemiskinan, davies bouldin index</em>

Socialism and ‘Social Economy’

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aram Eisenschitz ◽  
Gough Jamie
Keyword(s):  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Economic Democracy ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right ◽  
Value Relations

Many socialists support initiatives to develop the social economy. Yet the social economy is deeply ambiguous in its politics: it promises radical economic democracy, yet it is often sponsored by the Right and Centre as a means of class stabilization, workers’ self-exploitation, and social reproduction on the cheap. We locate this political ambiguity in the contradictions of capitalist accumulation, particularly the contradictions of socialisation with value relations, and show how the social economy has responded to these. This analysis of the mainstream actually-existing social economy throws doubt on its potential for socialists and on some optimistic perspectives among left commentators. We then discuss some elements of an approach to the social economy which could cut against its role in class stabilisation and begin to realise its radical promise, especially by making strong links to popular collective organisations and struggles in the mainstream economy and society. This approach provides an alternative to some recent left perspectives on the social economy which we regard as too modest and pessimistic.

SOCIAL ECONOMY AND SOCIAL POLICY: COMMON FEATURES AND DIFFERENCES (THEORETICAL ASPECTS)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Skrynkovskyy ◽  
◽  
Yuriy Tyrkalo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
The Social ◽  
Democratic Control ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Right

The article reveals the essence, features of the formation and implementation of the social economy and social policy based on the models, functions and principles of their implementation. It has been determined that the social economy is a direction of the general economy of the state, which is based right to work, the right to social security. It was found that social policy is one of the main components of the stability of the development of society. It has been established that the basic principles of social economy are: the principle of democratic control over society; the principle of taking into account the interests of society in the context of achieving the general interest of the social economy; the principle of solidarity; the principle of responsibility; the principle of autonomy of management; the principle of independence from the influence of state bodies; the principle of the rule of law; the principle of humanism; the principle of freedom; the principle of employment of the population; the principle of social protection and compliance with social guarantees. It has been established that the main principles of social policy are: the principle of social justice; the principle of social differentiation; the principle of targeted support for vulnerable groups of the population; the principle of providing protection to all categories of the population; the principle of social partnership; the principle of social balance; the principle of ensuring stability in society; the principle of ensuring the implementation of social programs; the principle of showing compassion and understanding the needs of socially vulnerable members of society; the principle of maximizing the living wage; the principle of ensuring support for peace and harmony among citizens and society as a whole. It is noted that the models of the social economy are the transitive model, the mediterranean model, the liberal model, the continental and scandinavian models. It has been established that the implementation of social policy passes through the «Bismarckian» model, the Beveridge model, the social democratic model, the corporatist model, the catholic model and the rudimentary model. It is proposed to investigate the features of the implementation of the social economy and social policy in Ukraine in the future.

How Do We Prevent Families From “Closing the Door” When Caring for Patients With Alzheimer's Disease?

1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (S1) ◽  
pp. 137-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margareta Grafström
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Care Environment ◽  
Housing Service ◽  
Care For The Elderly ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Good Standard

The general aims for the care of the elderly in Sweden are to ensure financial security, good housing, service, and care for the elderly. In this regard, two pieces of recent legislation apply: the Social Service Act of 1982 and the Health and Medical Services Act of 1983. The 1982 act emphasizes the right of the individual to receive public service and help at all stages of life; the 1983 act is intended to maintain a good standard of health and to provide care on equal terms for all. In summary, both laws emphasize that help is to be given to everyone who needs help to support himself or herself in everyday needs. Further, this help should be given in as normal a setting as possible. This means that society should help the elderly to remain in their homes for as long as possible, and that the integrity and autonomy of the elderly should be preserved in the home-care environment.

scholarly journals CHAFARIZ DE SÃO JOSÉ DA CIDADE DE TIRADENTES E SUA INTERVENÇÃO DE RESTAURO

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Antonio da Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Education Project ◽  
Heritage Education ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
The City ◽  
Made In

ResumoTiradentes é protegida pelo IPHAN desde 1938, através do tombamento do Conjunto Arquitetônico e Urbanístico. Seus principais monumentos têm proteção individual e dentre eles está o Chafariz de São José, edificado em 1749. É um dos maiores e mais bonitos do Brasil colonial e construído em blocos de quartzito. É cercado por uma mureta com banco. Em sua fachada há três carrancas que jorram água em tanque abaulado. Há um oratório com a imagem de São José de Botas e acima o brasão de armas da Coroa Portuguesa. Encerrando a composição foram instalados dois pináculos e um acrotério com uma cruz, ambos na mesma rocha. Na lateral direita está o tanque para as lavadeiras e na esquerda o tanque para dar água aos animais. O chafariz é abastecido por água do Bosque da Mãe D’Água, conduzida por um aqueduto rústico, feito com o mesmo material pétreo. A cidade foi escolhida para abrigar um Caso do BNDES – Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social para a restauração, revitalização de seus monumentos e um Programa de Educação Patrimonial. Alguns monumentos já foram restaurados e entregues à comunidade, há obras em andamento e outras estão sendo licitadas para iniciarem ainda em 2016. O chafariz passou por obra de restauro e já foi entregue. O presente trabalho pretende apresentar o Chafariz de São José como monumento significativo no contexto sociocultural de Tiradentes, bem como analisar sua obra de restauro que acabou de ser concluída.Palavras Chave: Chafariz de São José, restauro, Tiradentes.  AbstractFOUNTAIN OF SÃO JOSÉ, CITY OF TIRADENTES, AND ITS INTERVENTION OF RESTORATION. The city of Tiradentes has been protected by IPHAN since 1938, under category “Architectonic and Urban Set”. Among the protected monuments is the Chafariz de São José – a public fountain built in 1749, surrounded by a short wall and stone bench. In the main facade there are three scowls that pour water. There is an oratory with the statue of São José de Botas, made in terracotta and above it is the Portuguese crown’s coat of arms. Enclosing the composition there are two pinnacles and a cross. On the right side we have a tank for the washerwomen and on the left we have a tank for animals. The water comes from Bosque da Mãe D’Água and is brought to the fountain through an aqueduct, made of quartzite blocks. The city was chosen to receive BNDES funding to restore historical buildings and a Heritage Education Project. Some of them have been restored and delivered to the community, some of them will still be restored. The present work intends to introduce Chafariz de São José as an important edification in the social and cultural life of Tiradentes and analyze its restoration.Keywords: Chafariz de São José, restauration, Tiradentes

scholarly journals Is Social Entrepreneurship Better for Workers? The Influence of Work Experience in Croatian Social Cooperatives on Perceived Well-Being

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-30
Author(s):  
Jelena Puđak ◽  
Dražen Šimleša
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Social Enterprise ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social

This paper aims to examine the motivations, values, and job satisfaction among the people employed in the sector of social entrepreneurship that were obtained through a qualitative study of ten Croatian social cooperatives. In our analysis, we interpreted the experiences of working in a social enterprise from the employee perspective. Our findings suggest that the participants/employees of social enterprises favour intrinsic motivation and values related to their jobs, that they describe their working conditions in social enterprises positively, and that they share a perceived increase in the quality of life since having started working at a social enterprise. The described relations between motivation, job experiences, and participatory management allowed us to build upon and extend the existing body of research on motivation and job satisfaction in the social economy sector.

scholarly journals HOUSING SUBSIDY AS IRREVERSIBLE TARGETED STATE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE TO CITIZENS

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
The State ◽  
Housing Subsidy ◽  
Bank Account ◽  
Housing Subsidies ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

The urgency of this topic is unmistakable and due to the fact that it is undergoing significant changes to date. Namely, the provision of a housing subsidy today has a new form. The article determines what kind of social assistance it offers, such as state aid for the payment of housing and communal services, discloses and justifies the procedure for receiving citizens of this type of state social assistance provided by the state, which cares for the needy citizens and their family members. Article 46 of the Constitution of Ukraine specifies the right of a person to social protection at the expense of budgetary funds. In accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Housing and Communal Services”, adopted in 2017 by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, it noted that the benefits and subsidies for the payment of housing and communal services from January 1, 2019 are paid to the consumer in cash and in the manner determined by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. The important issue, in this case, is that such assistance for the payment of housing and communal services should have targeted use and was directed specifically to pay for such services. The article analyzes the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 1176 in which we can see the mechanism of the targeted use of budgetary funds provided by the state to provide subsidies to the population. Therefore, a fair decision is that if the family has conscientiously referred to the use of residential communications and saved energy resources, water, heat energy, gas, by the results of the heating season, it can use at its own discretion and for its own purposes the balance of funds remaining as a result of economical use and savings of housing the subsidy that is on her account. Such a form of savings is interesting primarily for the family itself, which should stimulate an individual, who has a right to receive such a subsidy, reasonable and rational use of residential communications provided by the state. From 2019, subsidies were provided to citizens for the payment of housing and communal services in cash in two models of monetization, which operate simultaneously: 1) transfer of funds at the central level to a bank account in state bank “Oschadbank” with a special regime of use, followed by their referral for payment of housing and communal services; 2) the provision of housing subsidies in cash directly to the recipient. It reveals an understanding of monetization the concept. Monetization is a process of transition from the transfer of subsidies in the cashless form to the accounts of providers of housing and communal services to the provision of subsidies to citizens in cash. The purpose of such monetization is to create a transparent mechanism for providing housing subsidies and to encourage citizens to make economical, reasonable consumption. It is determined that today two models of monetization are introduced: cashless money form and cash form. Upon receipt of any information related to the appointment of a housing subsidy, the recipients of the subsidy should apply to the social protection bodies of citizens.

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum dari Wanprestasi dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Secara Instagram

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Ryan Prastya Mariata Putra ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiasti ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Legal Consequences

The influence of globalization that occurs today has made information and communication technology became something very important for society because it presents a world without boundaries, distance, space, and time. This has made changes to the lifestyles of the people as well as changed the social, economic, cultural, security, and law enforcement. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the rights and obligations of the parties in an Instagram trade agreement and the legal consequences of negligence on an Instagram trade agreement. This research was conducted using normative legal research methods. The results of this study showed that the rights and obligations of the parties to the engagement on Instagram are regulated in the PK Law. Consumers and business actors have their respective rights and obligations. In addition, the legal consequences for a debtor/party who has the obligation to perform in the engagement but has committed negligence, namely: he must pay compensation suffered by the creditor/party who has the right to receive achievement (vide Article 1243 of the Civil Code); he must accept the decision of the engagement accompanied by payment of compensation (vide Article 1267 of the Civil Code); he must accept the transfer of risk from the moment of failure (vide Article 1237 paragraph (2) of the Civil Code); and he must pay court fees if litigated in court (vide Article 181 paragraph (1) HIR).

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