scholarly journals Om Grundtvig-bibliografiens tilblivelse

1954 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
Steen Johansen
Keyword(s):  
Great Difficulty ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Complete Collection ◽  
Potential Value ◽  
Altered Form ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Right ◽  
Great Mass ◽  
The Way

How the Grundtvig Bibliography Came Into Existence. By Steen Johansen. In 1948—54 a “Bibliography of the Writings of N. F. S. Grundtvig”, compiled by Steen Johansen, M. A., was published in four volumes. In March, 1954, Steen Johansen gave a lecture to the Grundtvig-Society about the way in which this work came into existence, and his lecture is reproduced here in a slightly altered form. The introduction refers to the great usefulness of bibliographies and their importance for the right understanding of poets and authors, but at the same time it stresses the point that bibliographical works, in spite of the apparently objective material which forms their basis, can be fashioned in just as subjective a way as all other products of the intellect. Work on the Grundtvig Bibliography began in 1939, and in the period between 1939 and 1942 two persons were successively engaged in it, but before long these were taken up with other work. After an interregnum of two years the work was continued and completed by the afore-mentioned Steen Johansen. An account is given of the state in which Steen Johansen found the material already collected, and the reasons why it was necessary to begin all over again on a new and wider basis. Detailed information is given about the sources of the bibliography, including the so called Thorkelin collection of Grundtvig’s writings in the Royal Library at Copenhagen, single printings of poems, editions, the study of newspapers and periodicals, etc., etc.. Then there follows a discussion of the difficulties involved in the work of compiling Grundtvig’s literary productions, since these are dispersed in a exceptionally large number og editions, and the task is made more complicated from the bibliographical point of view by reason of the many revisions of his songs and hymns which were undertaken by Grundtvig himself. There is also a great mass of Grundtvig’s Mss. which were left unpublished at his death, and fragments of which have unceasingly been published since that time by students of his work. These publications, too, must naturally be registered in the bibliography. — Certain very rare books written by Grundtvig are mentioned, and attention is called to the great difficulty of providing in our day a complete collection of everything published by Grundtvig. Finally, there is a discussion of the potential value of the Grundtvig Bibliography from the point of view of research, and also of what it can teach us about Grundtvig himself. His immoderately restless literary vitality must have been ruled by an exceptionally strong will. This can be seen in everything he wrote.

scholarly journals An audience with … the public, the representative, the sovereign

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-21
Author(s):  
Niccolo Milanese
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
Affective Learning ◽  
The State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Resource ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ways Of Being ◽  
The Way

The right of audience, in common law, is the right of a lawyer to represent a client in a court. Royalty, the Pope and some Presidents grant audiences. What does the power to grant an audience consist in? And what does it mean to demand an audience (with)? Through a reading of the way in which the vocabulary of theatre, acting and audience is involved in the generation of a theory of state by Hobbes and Rousseau, this paper looks to reopen these questions as a political resource for us to re-imagine and refigure our ways of being together. Through readings of Hobbes and Rousseau, it looks at the ways in which the performance of politics creates the public, the representative and the sovereign and the ways these figures interact. It proposes an alternative role for theatre as places of affective learning and a civic ethics of playfulness, in which the auto-institution of the state as an imagined collectivity is fully assumed.

scholarly journals Disputes Resolution

Sæculum ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
Ionel Nariţa
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Reference Mark ◽  
Objective Reference ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

AbstractBy „dispute” we mean an argumentative dialog where each of the two parts state opposite theses. Two sentences can be contrary if they have similar reference, but incompatible predicates (SIP – sentences with incompatible predicates). Usually, the disputes are solved using force in different ways, but that does not mean that the winner is right and his thesis is true. Therefore, we cannot evaluate a thesis on the ground of its success, but we need a reference mark for that. According to the Sophist school, the individual is the only reference mark, so any SIP is equally justified. The absolutist point of view claims that there is an objective reference mark and, consequently, the truth is, at its turn, objective and unique. Finally, the relativist orientation rejects any objective reference mark, but the right thesis is not arbitrary, as the sophists thought, it is true relatively to the state of the evaluator to a given moment. It follows that, for any evaluator, at a moment of time, only one SIP is true.

3 The Supreme Court and the Irish Free State

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dickson Brice
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
The State ◽  
Free State ◽  
Privy Council ◽  
Parliamentary Sovereignty ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Irish Free State ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Way

This chapter considers the performance of the Irish Supreme Court during the life of the Irish Free State (1922–37). It charts the way in which the right to appeal from the Supreme Court to the Privy Council was abolished (comparing the position in other Dominions) and shows that, despite the rhetoric of Irish politicians at the time, the judges were keen to uphold the British approach to the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty. The chapter then describes some of the emergency legislation enacted in the Free State to combat republican violence and examines how it was viewed by the Supreme Court, most notably in the very deferential (albeit split) decision in The State (Ryan) v Lennon. The chapter sums up the Court’s performance during the existence of the Irish Free State as disappointing and uninspiring.

scholarly journals CONSTITUTIONALISM AND JUDICIALIZATION OF POLITICS: THE “JUDICIAL” RIGHT TO HEALTHCARE IN BRAZIL

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 358-393
Author(s):  
Bruno Irion Coletto ◽  
Pedro Da Silva Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Public Debate ◽  
The State ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Scarce Resources ◽  
The Public ◽  
Critical Understanding ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Way

The right to healthcare in Brazil is seriously protected by the courts. Judicialization of everyday implementation of this public policy is a fact. One explanation may be provided by the way judges understand the effectiveness of this right. People hold subjective right to individualized healthcare benefits, and so they hold standing to sue the state in order to achieve it, regardless any consideration of public policies. Through an analysis of the jurisprudence on this issue, this paper aims to provide a critical understanding not just about what is actually happening in Brazilian courts regarding healthcare, but also to criticize it. The conclusion is that a “strong” conception of constitutionalism and fundamental rights may revel itself as “weak,” from the standpoint of general equality. Judicialization ends up empting the public debate, leading the task of solving the distribution of scarce resources to a “gowned aristocracy.” 

scholarly journals THE MODERN VISION OF THE SYSTEM OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Victoria Shekhovtsova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Property Right ◽  
Intellectual Property Right ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
The Right ◽  
Intellectual Potential

The article is devoted to the research of the intellectual property rights system in Ukraine. Intellectual property is the result of the creative activity of any person or group of people. The author studied the categories «intellectual property» and «intellectual property right», investigated the principles of intellectual property and the system of intellectual property rights of Ukraine. In Roman law, there was the term «property», because the «property right» in its classical meaning was formed in Rome, and related to private relationships. Intellectual property is the property of a person that arose as a result of her creativity. However, for our Ukrainian legislation, the expression «intellectual property» is «terra incognita». Yes, intellectual property is studied by such branch legal sciences as: civil law, administrative law, international law, and others. Formed the State Service of Intellectual Property, but the organization of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, in our difficult times, wants a better one. In the legal literature on intellectual property issues various definitions of «intellectual property right» are given. From a subjective point of view – this is a subjective right, and from an objective point of view – a civil law institute, a set of legal norms that regulate relations in the system of creation and protection of intellectual property. Man, his freedom and rights are the most important value of evolutionary development of society, which manifests itself in the growth of the intellectual potential of the population of each country. Only man possesses intelligence, creative potential and creative abilities. In addition to it, on earth, no living creature can create. Creative activity is the most important aspect of human life, which allows you to convey your talent to society. The consequence of this activity is something new, unique, unique and original. The accumulated products of the human mind are the heritage of the nation, which determine its further development.The Constitution of Ukraine guarantees to the citizens of the state freedom of scientific, artistic, literary and technical creativity, protection of intellectual property rights, moral and material interests arising in connection with various types of intellectual activity. Every citizen has the right to the results of his intellectual, creative activity; no one can use or distribute them without his consent, with the exception of the statutory provisions. The intellectual potential of the nation, in the form of improving education, production, culture, science and technology, needs constant support from our state. The Civil Code of Ukraine for the first time in our national legislation was given a formal definition of the right of intellectual property, as the rights of the individual to the result of intellectual, creative activity or other object of intellectual property rights.

scholarly journals STACK with state

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matti Harjula ◽  
Jarmo Malinen ◽  
Antti Rasila
Keyword(s):  
Finite State Machine ◽  
State Machine ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
State Variables ◽  
State Variable ◽  
Finite State ◽  
Input Event ◽  
Single Input ◽  
The Right

The question model of STACK provides an easy way for building automatically assessable questions with mathematical content, but it requires that the questions and their assessment logic depend only on the current input, given by the student at a single instant. However, the present STACK question model already has just the right form to be extended with state variables that would remove this limitation. In this article, we report our recent work on the state-variable extension for STACK, and we also discuss combining the use of state variables with our previous work on conditional output processing. As an outcome, we propose an expansion to the STACK question model, allowing the questions to act as state machines instead of pure functions of a single input event from the studentWe present a model question using the state variable extension of STACK that demonstrates some of the new possibilities that open up for the question author. This question is based on a finite state machine in its assessment logic, and it demonstrates aspects of strategic planning to solve problems of recursive nature. The model question also demonstrates how the state machine can interpret the solution path taken by the student, so as to dynamically modify the question behaviour and progress by, e.g., asking additional questions relevant to the path. We further explore the future possibilities from the point of view of learning strategic competencies in mathematics (Kilpatrick et al., 2001; Rasila et al., 2015).

scholarly journals Heuristic Potential of Sammy Smooha Ethnic Democracy Concept

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (68) ◽  
pp. 243-250
Author(s):  
Vladimir Dubrovin ◽  
Yulia Solovarova ◽  
Aigul Zaripova ◽  
Aidar Zakirov
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
National Development ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Political Regime ◽  
Conditions Of Stability ◽  
Ethnic Nation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Key Aspects

The article next to the hermeneutic methodology examines the key aspects of a special model of political regime: the "ethnic democracy" of S. Smooha, which is based on the idea of the development of an ethnic nation in a state. According to this author's point of view, the main idea of this form of stability is the absolute control of the ethnic majority over the minority. It examines the reasons for the emergence of "ethnic democracy", the characteristics of its implementation in practice and the conditions of stability. When this model is implemented in practice, the State pursues the objective of central ethnic-national development in the country, as well as its isolation from other ethnic groups. Under the concept of "ethnic democracy" the ethnic minority is granted limited rights, the state constantly monitors its scope, considering the interests of the "main" nation. It is concluded that the implementation of the "ethnic democracy" model deliberately violates the right to self-identification of a part of the population (ethnic minority), therefore "ethnic democracy" is an element of state policy that addresses inequality or a desire for total assimilation.

The homeless fight back: the politics of homeless resistance

2019 ◽  
pp. 82-98
Author(s):  
Sean Parson
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Complex Relationship ◽  
Political Space ◽  
Jacques Ranciere ◽  
Political Protests ◽  
Short Piece ◽  
State Surveillance ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Way

Chapter 5 turns to the activism and politics of anarchist homeless activists in resisting the city’s attempts to exclude the homeless. I turn to two important political theorists to make sense of the resistance of Food Not Bombs: Jacques Rancière and Eduardo Glissant. Rancière’s short piece “Ten theses on politics” provides a powerful understanding of the way that disruptive actions and resistance expand political space, while Glissant’s idea of right to opacity examines the complex relationship of violence, power, and visibility. The chapter argue that the homeless have a right to opacity from the state, and state surveillance, and that the homeless should only be as visible as they want to be. This means that public occupations, political protests, and public meals are legitimate forms of visibility, which respect the right of the homeless to be opaque, while programs such as San Francisco’s Matrix plan are a coercive form of violence.

Switzerland as a Single Metropolitan Area? A Study of its Commuting Network

Urban Studies ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (13) ◽  
pp. 2785-2802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Dessemontet ◽  
Vincent Kaufmann ◽  
Christophe Jemelin
Keyword(s):  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Analytical Point ◽  
The Many ◽  
Commuting Patterns ◽  
The Way

Out of the many ingredients that together build urban areas, three deserve particular consideration as their relationship is evolving: the functional centrality, the morphology of built-up areas and the way of life. Those three characteristics do not necessarily match along territorial lines anymore. To overcome this limitation, this article suggests approaching urbanity in terms of cohesion. To illustrate this approach under a specific analytical point of view, the paper describes a cohesion index based on the commuter relationships between the Swiss communes from 1970 to 2000. For 2000, further distinction is made between car-based and public transport-based commuting patterns, which allowed discrimination between two scales of cohesiveness between the Swiss agglomerations.

The Modern Man's Religion: A Social Question

1914 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-106
Author(s):  
John Edwards LeBosquet
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Settlements ◽  
Social Question ◽  
Crucial Question ◽  
Social Betterment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Innate Recognition ◽  
Religious Question ◽  
The Many

The religious question of an earlier day was, “Are you saved, my brother?” Matters have changed since then. Religion at this moment is but slightly a matter for individual concern or query, while it is very decidedly of serious importance to social thinkers and sociological conferences. As matter of fact, a consideration of the “state of religion” in our present day is no longer a mere courtesy to constituted religion but is a necessary logical preliminary to sociological reconstruction as such. For consider the significance of religion from the social idealist's point of view. One may calculate to the nicest exactitude every needed remedy for our glaring maladjustments, yet that result all by itself will be of no worth until the crucial question is answered whether, after all this information and wisdom has been gained, people of the average sort are going to pay any attention to it, let alone act accordingly. It is or should be plain that in social betterment as in life in general, though men by the grace of science know all mysteries and all knowledge, yet if they have not love, all social panaceas are condemned to be but effervescent dreams and much-whipped syllabub. The perception of values is nothing, except there be a fundamental and innate recognition of values as absolutely and beyond argument binding. The many imposing models of desirable social machinery being prepared by skilled draughtsmen within and without our universities and social settlements and the like, can never be made to go, despite all their glistening cogs and cams and innumerable clever devices, without a certain minimum of that spontaneous energy which we call religion. You may prove never so clearly how wages might be raised and taxes be more equalized and how at last, far off, poverty may be abolished. For those in the saddle there is easy reply, “Why give up our advantage? Why not ‘let us alone’? What are our servants and tribute-givers to us? Why are we our brothers' keepers?” To such blustering self-regarding inertia as this, there could be no answer save the appeal to deep realities, which because they are cannot by any “why” be shouldered aside.

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