scholarly journals Improving Teaching and Learning in Physical Education: Using a Developmental Continuum and Eliminating Traditional Grading / Unapređenje procesa nastave i učenja u fizičkom vaspitanju: Upotreba razvojnog kontinuuma i eliminisanje tradicionalnog ocjenjivanja

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian J Haug ◽  
Mila Fischer
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Traditional Grading ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Risk Takers ◽  
Differentiated Learning ◽  
Physical Skills ◽  
The Relationship

Assessment methods and the ownership of learning in Physical Education remain, in most cases, as highly traditional practices which do not fully allow students to be active and enthusiastic participants in the process of learning physical skills and health related knowledge. This study focuses on the improvements of student accountability and ownership for learning in Physical Education classes when traditional grading is removed and a year-level-only curriculum is replaced with a developmental learning continuum. The context of this study is to identify the relationship between student motivation, interest in learning, and the accountability to reach set goals when grade rewards are replaced with clear descriptions of student performance and development along a schema of skills and knowledge in PE. The research of our project will determine that the modifications made to the process of teaching and learning has improved the learning experience of our test subjects. The study has proven that when traditional grading is removed and students have the opportunity for true differentiated learning, they demonstrate far more intrinsic motivation in their learning. The students have taken grater ownership over their development and have become more accountable for their own process of learning. To truly unlock the potential of each child, we educators need to support our students to be risk takers who are inquiring and reflective.

Relationship of Teacher Training and School Characteristics to Middle School State Assessment Results

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-476
Author(s):  
Tina J. Hall ◽  
Lori K. Hicklin ◽  
Karen E. French
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
South Carolina ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
School Characteristics ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Education Indicators ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Health Related Fitness

Purpose:To examine the relationship between the South Carolina middle school physical education assessment results and the school characteristics. In addition, the relationship between teacher training attendance and student achievement were determined.Method:Student performance on four physical education indicators in 63 middle schools (and 116 teachers) were reported to the South Carolina Physical Education Assessment Program. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to determine the relationships between school characteristics as predictors of the performance indicator. ANOVAs were conducted to determine the relationship to teacher training and the performance indicators.Results:Statewide averages of student performance indicated that slightly over 50% of middle school students were rated as competent in all physical education indicators except health-related fitness (31.2%). The variability was high among all indicators. The correlations between the poverty index and the physical education indicators were significant and low. Teachers who attended data collection training sessions scored higher on all performance indicators, particularly health-related fitness knowledge. Teachers who attended professional development had significantly higher scores on motor skills, health-related fitness knowledge, and the overall weighted scores and approached significance on the health-related fitness performance.Discussion/Conclusion:This study suggests that teachers and the programs they deliver have a greater impact on student learning than do school characteristics. Teacher training and professional development is warranted. Most compelling is that the results of this study provide a strong argument against the practice of using student scores from other academic content areas to evaluate teacher effectiveness in physical education.

A student-centred digital technology approach: The relationship between intrinsic motivation, learning climate and academic achievement of physical education pre-service teachers

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Calderón ◽  
Lourdes Meroño ◽  
Ann MacPhail
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teacher Educator ◽  
Learning Climate ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
The Relationship

There is a lack of research on the use of digital technology in physical education teacher education (PETE) and its relationship with the learning and engagement of pre-service teachers. Furthermore, research reports low engagement of pre-service teachers in digital approaches that do not promote active learning and are mostly teacher-centred. This paper aims to: (a) explore the relationship between a student-centred digital technology approach and the pre-service teachers’ intrinsic motivation, learning climate and academic achievement; and (b) test the relationship between learning climate and intrinsic motivation as possible predictors of academic achievement. The student-centred digital technology approach was designed following an adaptation of the five-phase pedagogical guidelines for teaching with emerging technologies. Two intact classes ( n = 110 students) and one teacher educator were involved in the study. Following a mixed-method approach, quantitative data was collected on pre-service teachers’ intrinsic motivation, learning climate and academic achievement. Qualitative data explored pre-service teachers’ tweets and learning blogs. Choice and novelty were two central tenets that conditioned high levels of intrinsic motivation and academic achievement. The study provides support for the use of active learning environments where pre-service teachers are involved in creative content production using digital technology in PETE programmes. Given the growing role of digital technology for learning in educational policies and new physical education curricula, we advocate for the publication of more research-based experiences on the integration of digital technology in PETE programmes. The transferability of such teaching and learning experiences to pre-service teachers’ and physical education teachers’ practice would be especially worthwhile.

scholarly journals Systematic Review of Enjoyment Element in Health-Related Game-Based Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (21) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Habibah Ab Jalil ◽  
Nurul Amelina Nasharuddin ◽  
Erzam Marlisah ◽  
Ahmad Iqmer Nashriq Mohd Nazan ◽  
Ismi Arif Ismail ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Games ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Uses And Gratification ◽  
Uses And Gratification Theory ◽  
Health Related ◽  
The Individual

Educational games are often used as teaching and learning tools, with studies showing that game-based learning is widely accepted among children and teenagers. The experience of enjoyment typically associated with playing games provides for a deeper learning experience and allows the individual to connect various concepts, skills, and knowledge, as well as sparking creativity. This paper builds upon previous studies of enjoyment in health-based gaming and aims to articulate a definition of enjoyment in gaming. Drawing on Miles’ taxonomy, the review further set out to identify and bridge gaps in our theoretical understanding of enjoyment. Three theories were found to be particularly relevant for explaining the concept of enjoyment in relation to health-based gaming: self-determination theory, flow theory, and uses and gratification theory.

scholarly journals Instructional Software for Biochemistry Education

2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Marson Guilherme Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Learning Problems ◽  
Digital Content ◽  
Instructional Software ◽  
Cultural Organization ◽  
Access To Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship

In the last decades the world has witnessed a revolution in the expansion and access to knowledge, whi-ch has dramatically changed the relationship between labor and production. According to UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientical and Cultural Organization) and ILO (International LaborOrganization), in the of information it is fundamental that Higher Education Institutes educate pro-fessionals capable to update their knowledge in the course of professional life. The so-called life-longlearning s pointed out as a request for creating and maintaining jobs, and for supporting the develop-ment of nations as well. In such context, Biochemistry is a eld of knowledge which has outstandinglyexpanded its boundaries. Preparing the next generation of biochemists for the age of informationrequires the development of cognitive skills as an essential educational goal concerning graduationcourses, which have been historically limited to the exposition of contents. The achievement of suchobjective depends on many factors, including the development of suitable instructional materials thatcan improve the teaching and learning experience. This conference deals with the development ofinstructional software at the crossroad of Educational research, Informatics and Biochemistry. Theinvestigative approach leading to the development and improvement of instructional software for Bi-ochemical education will be discussed on the basis of the following issues: i) motivating questionsto software development - teaching and learning problems; ii) development of digital content: speci-c content, interface and interactivity; iii) evaluation of the software s instructional eciency; iv)examples of softwares which have been conceived according to the discussed methodology.

scholarly journals School testing culture and teacher satisfaction

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
William C. Smith ◽  
Jessica Holloway
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teacher Satisfaction ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Pool Data ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Teachers, as frontline providers of education, are increasingly targets of accountability reforms. Such reforms often narrowly define ‘teacher quality’ around performative terms. Past research suggests holding teachers to account for student performance measures (i.e. test scores) damages their job satisfaction, including increasing stress and burnout. This article examines whether the relationship between test-based accountability and teacher satisfaction can be, in part, explained by the emphasis of student test scores in teacher appraisals. Although historically used for formative purposes, recent research demonstrates that across a large range of countries, nearly all teachers work in a system where their appraisal is based, in part, on students’ test scores. Using data from the 2013 Teaching and Learning International Survey, we pool data from 33 countries to evaluate the direct and indirect effect of school testing culture on teacher satisfaction. Results suggest that there is a direct relationship between the intensity of the testing culture and the satisfaction of teachers, as well as an indirect relationship with test score emphasis in teacher appraisals suppressing potential positive effects of appraisals on teacher satisfaction.

scholarly journals Gross Motor Development Level Of The Children Age 9 Years

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Masri Baharom ◽  
Ahmad Hashim ◽  
Mahaliza Mansor
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Gross Motor Development

Physical education plays a role in contributing to the growth and development of the children through the learning experience to meet the needs of the psychomotor, cognitive, and affective domain [1,9,8,11]. All children will go through a learning process based on Physical Education syllabus as set out in the primary school integrated Curriculum (KBSR). In the Physical Education curriculum, children have been encourage to develop fitness, skill and sportsmanship. The focus of this study is about teaching of fitness in gross motor skills which consist of the locomotors and manipulative skills. Children age seven to nine years have been involved in teaching and learning process based on these skills. Children will apply all the locomotors and manipulative skills since they are in level one primary school.

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA PELAJARAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN CONTECTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING

Nuansa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwan Satria
Keyword(s):  
Civic Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Life Itself ◽  
Main Thing ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Contextual learning, enabling the learner to be active, evolves according to its potential. In the learning pro- cess, the main thing  is to link all these aspects. To relate it can be done in various ways, such as material that is studied directly related to the factual  conditions associated with real life experience. CTL approach is the relationship of matter or topic  with real life. So in the contextual learning is how to have  the learning experience owned by students always associated with actual problems that  occur  in the  environment. Thus learning in civic education based on Pancasila values  through contextual learning emphasizes the introduction, love and  application of Pancasila values  to learners. Learners are led to adaptation to the values of Pancasila so that it becomes a prophetic man, a human that is useful both for life itself and society, nation and states.

Impact Of Instructional Technology Inclusions In Course Delivery For Engineering And Business Education

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 443-448
Author(s):  
Rizwan Muhammad ◽  
Nisa Fakharun ◽  
Adeel Muhammad ◽  
Ramzan Muhammad ◽  
Lal Mohan Baral
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Technology ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Improved Learning

AbstractAs new technologies are emerging, new trends are also emerging in teaching and learning. Technology inclusion in teaching provides alternative ways to deliver education in pursuit of promoting learning. One of the innovative methods is Blended Learning (BL). This method incorporates both, the traditional Face-to-Face (F2F) instruction and Web-based distance learning method and it imparts an improved learning experience for the students. In this case study, BL models were adopted involving the teaching of two courses—business management and industrial manufacturing at University of Management and Technology (UMT) Lahore. In the models, students’ performance in terms of their liking threshold, were used as the output. The results revealed that instructional technology inclusion caused greater successes in terms of course acceptability by students. This showed an average improvement of 64% in the student performance. ICT or Information and Communication Technology have gained popularity in education sector. In the recent years the term “e-learning” has emerged as a result of the integration of ICT in the education field, but some pitfalls have been identified and this have led to the “Blended learning” phenomenon. The paper can provide directions for the future blended learning environment that may be opted by all the three main stakeholder student, tutors and institution to make strategic decision about the learning and teaching initiatives. The paper concludes that blended learning offers the most flexible and result oriented learning. This paper provides case studies of two of the BL courses including the mode of offering, content with assessment strategies for students to meet the learning outcomes of the courses in detail.

scholarly journals Enhancing the Teaching and Learning Process Using Video Streaming Servers and Forecasting Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raza Hasan ◽  
Sellappan Palaniappan ◽  
Salman Mahmood ◽  
Babar Shah ◽  
Ali Abbas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
Video Streaming ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Teaching Style ◽  
Streaming Server ◽  
Effective Manner ◽  
The Future ◽  
Module Performance

Higher educational institutes (HEI) are adopting ubiquitous and smart equipment such as mobile devices or digital gadgets to deliver educational content in a more effective manner than the traditional approaches. In present works, a lot of smart classroom approaches have been developed, however, the student learning experience is not yet fully explored. Moreover, module historical data over time is not considered which could provide insight into the possible outcomes in the future, leading new improvements and working as an early detection method for the future results within the module. This paper proposes a framework by taking into account module historical data in order to predict module performance, particularly the module result before the commencement of classes with the goal of improving module pass percentage. Furthermore, a video streaming server along with blended learning are sequentially integrated with the designed framework to ensure correctness of teaching and learning pedagogy. Simulation results demonstrate that by considering module historical data using time series forecasting helps in improving module performance in terms of module delivery and result outcome in terms of pass percentage. Furthermore, the proposed framework provides a mechanism for faculties to adjust their teaching style according to student performance level to minimize the student failure rate.

Placement testing: One test, two tests, three tests? How many tests are sufficient?

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-471
Author(s):  
Kathryn Hille ◽  
Yeonsuk Cho
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Placement Testing ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Placement Decisions ◽  
Accurate Indication ◽  
Placement Accuracy ◽  
Study Context ◽  
The Relationship

Accurate placement within levels of an ESL program is crucial for optimal teaching and learning. Commercially available tests are commonly used for placement, but their effectiveness has been found to vary. This study uses data from the Ohio Program of Intensive English (OPIE) at Ohio University to examine the value of two commercially available tests (the TOEFL ITP and the Michigan EPT) and a locally developed writing test for accurate placement decisions. Placement accuracy was measured in terms of the relationship between test scores and (1) appropriate placement levels for individual students according to their teachers, and (2) student performance in the classes. Findings support the continued use of multiple measures for more accurate placement decisions in the study context. However, the relationship between test scores and student performance, measured by students’ grades in the actual course levels and their success in advancing to a higher course level as additional indicators of the extent to which placement tests provide an accurate indication, was weak when analyzed through multiple regression and cross-tabulation, suggesting that factors other than initial proficiency are primarily determinative of student success when students have been accurately placed.

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