scholarly journals On legislative consolidation of classification of the types of tourism

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Aleksei Savichev
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Social ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Tourism Services

The successful development of tourism requires proper legal regulation. At the same time, the diversity of the types of tourism is virtually neglected by the legislator and does not receive due attention of the legal scholars. This question is being regulated fragmentary and inconsistently on the level of bylaws and legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Occasional use of improper terminology, discrepancy in understanding of the essence of same types of tourism, disregard of their peculiarities impairs the effectiveness of state administration of tourism sector, negatively affects the quality of tourism services, and distorts the representations of Russia as a tourism friendly country. The article analyzes the grounds for classification of the types of tourism that have legal bearing: depending on the place of permanent residence of the tourist, on the purpose of tourist trips, on the way of organization of trip, on the social and age category of tourists. The conclusion is formulated that the key direction in improving sectoral tourism legislation consists in consolidation of extensive classification of the types of tourism and definition of concepts included therein in the Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of Tourism Activity”. For the purpose of unification of terminology, further development of tourism legislation, and improved quality of state administration of the tourism sector, the author proposes the original classification of tourism.

scholarly journals About cryptographic information protection measures in the implementation of information technology in the solution of management problems in the social and economic systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
A. Metelkov
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Information Protection ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
The Social ◽  
Protection Information

In theory and in practice, there is uncertainty in the existence of measures for cryptographic protection of information due to the fuzzy legal regulation of the classification of information protection measures associated with the use of cryptographic methods and encryption (cryptographic) information protection tools to ensure the security of data automatically processed in information systems. Cryptographic methods are widely used not only to protect information from unauthorized access, but also as the basis for a number of modern information technologies. The author proposed to introduce the concept of "cryptographic measures of information protection" into scientific circulation, and to include this concept in the basic law on information protection. Information protection in the Federal Law "About Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection" is the adoption of legal, organizational and technical measures. In the article, based on the application of set theory, a model of groups of measures to ensure information security, including cryptographic ones, is proposed.

scholarly journals The concept and framework for assessing competitiveness of tourism cluster

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Ani Gagikovna Arakelyan ◽  
Arsen Rafikovich Simonyan
Keyword(s):  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Assessment Framework ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Organizational Relations ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Tourism Services

The subject of this research is the economic and organizational relations regarding the formation and assessment of competitiveness of tourism cluster, as well as correlation between the level of competitiveness and various trajectories and stages of the lifecycle of tourism clusters. The object of this research is the tourism sector of economy and its separate enterprises unified by specific relations into the cluster territorial-industrial formations. The article employs the works of Russian and foreign experts in the area of economics and management of tourism sector of the economy. The scientific novelty is substantiated by gain of knowledge on the content, maintenance, assessment, and role of the economic category of “competitiveness of tourism cluster”, including the formulated definition of this concept, its components, elaboration of assessment framework and classification of the criteria of competitiveness of tourism cluster, as well as methodology for determination of lifecycle stages and trajectories in development of tourism cluster. The acquired results are of theoretical importance as a reference point for further research and possibility of practical implementation as an instrument for development management of tourism sector of the economy. The presented materials can be used in the development of tourism services online platform based on digital technologies.

On Consistency of Legal Regulation of State Administration in the Russian Federation

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 0-0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Олег Александров ◽  
Oleg Aleksandrov ◽  
Владимир Южаков ◽  
Vladimir Yuzhakov ◽  
Эльвира Талапина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Concept Development ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Russian State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article explores the problem of legal coverage for quality improvement of the Russian state administration. The main conclusions of the research are as follows: 1) the low quality of the current Russian state administration is to a great extent related not only to the shortcomings of certain regulatory legal acts, but also in general to the lack of consistency in its legal regulation; 2) consistency of legal regulation of the Russian state administration can be ensured through drafting and adoption of the federal law on the basics of state administration. The author provides suggestions on the concept of the basic, backbone federal law “On the Basics of State Administration in the Russian Federation”. The article was written following the results of the research work “Analysis of completeness and sufficiency of legal regulation of the state administration process and concept development for the federal law on state administration in the Russian Federation”, executed by the Center of State Administration Technologies with the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration as part of the RANEPA’s government task in 2014.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF RURAL TERRITORIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 552-558
Author(s):  
E.A. Domaratskaya ◽  
I.M. Gogolev
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
The Social ◽  
Low Incomes ◽  
Cultural Infrastructure ◽  
Definition Of

The article analyzes the approaches to the definition of the term "social infrastructure". The definitions based on the allocation of complexes of objects, industries and types of activity are highlighted. At the same time, the social infrastructure of rural areas is singled out separately. It is noted that the presence of social infrastructure is necessary to attract, retain and develop the population, especially of rural areas. The existing classification features of social infrastructure objects are analyzed. There are many approaches to the classification of social infrastructure. The main features are industry, field of activity, target, functional, etc. The features of the social infrastructure of rural areas are highlighted: one object of social infrastructure can simultaneously serve several settlements; not all social infrastructure facilities are needed in rural areas; objects of socio-cultural infrastructure are mainly municipal or state; low level of quality of services provided; lack of a part of services due to the need for large investments; low incomes and imbalance of local budgets are reflected in the quality of maintenance of social infrastructure facilities; changes in social infrastructure more often occur in connection with changes in legislation in a particular area; lack of an integrated approach to the development of social infrastructure in rural areas; low range of services provided.

The twelve-month outcome of patients with neurotic illness in general practice

1981 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 535-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Mann ◽  
R. Jenkins ◽  
E. Belsey
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Psychiatric Morbidity ◽  
The Social ◽  
Assessment Measures ◽  
Psychiatric State ◽  
One Year

SYNOPSISOne hundred patients, selected to be representative of those attending general practitioners with non-psychotic psychiatric disorders were followed up for one year. standard assessments of mental state, personality, social stresses and supports were carried out for each patient at the outset and after a year.The outcome for this cohort determined both by the level of psychiatric morbidity at interview after one year and by the pattern of the psychiatric morbidity during the year has been analysed with reference to the assessment measures. Discriminant function analysis indicates that the initial estimate of the severity of the psychiatric morbidity and a rating of the quality of the social life at the time of follow-up are the only factors that significantly predict the psychiatric state after one year. Social measures also predict a pattern of illness charactorized by a rapid recovery after the initial assessemtn. Patients who reported continuous psychiatric morbidity during the year were, older, physically ill and very likely to have recevied psychotropic drugs. Receipt of this medication during the year was associated with initial assessments of abnormality of personality, older age, and a diagnosis of depression.The findings of this study are seen to support a triaxial assessment and classification of non-psychotic psychiatirc disorders, with symptoms, personality and social state being rated independently.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ESTIMATABILITY ASSESSMENT OF TRAIN SITUATION SIGNS FOR WORK OF INTELLECTUAL LOCOMOTIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (38) ◽  
pp. 223-231
Author(s):  
O. Gorobсhenko
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
Random Search ◽  
Information Value ◽  
Train Control ◽  
Relative Value ◽  
Basic Parameters ◽  
Control Decision ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the problem of implementation of intelligent control systems in transport. An important task is to assess the information parameters of the control systems. In the existing works the question of definition of one of the basic parameters of functioning of locomotive control systems - information value of separate signs of a train situation is not considered. This does not make it possible to determine the order of signal processing at the input and assess their contribution to the adoption of a control decision. Moreover, informativeness is a relative value, which is expressed in the different information value of a particular feature for the classification of different train situations. Also, the informativeness of the feature may depend on the type of decisive rules in the classification procedure. The quality of recognition of a train situation in which the locomotive crew is, depends on the quality of the features used by the classification system. The decisive criterion for the informativeness of the features in the problem of pattern recognition is the magnitude of losses from errors. To determine the range of the most informative features of train situations, the method of random search with adaptation was used. The results of the work make it possible to optimize the operation of automated and intelligent train control systems by reducing the amount of calculations and simplifying their algorithm.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Definitive Basis of the Term “Environmental (Green) Investments” and their Classification

2020 ◽  
pp. 138-148
Author(s):  
A.S. Ihnatchenko ◽  
B.L. Kovalov ◽  
S.M. Fedyna ◽  
A.G. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Regional Characteristics ◽  
Environmental Investment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Green Investment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Green Investments

The paper analyzes the meaning and essence of the term «environmental (green) investment». Summarizing the existing interpretations of the term «environmental (green) investment», the authors propose their own definition of environmental investment. The author’s interpretation of the term «environmental (green) investment» takes into account the social, economic and environmental spheres of sustainable development. The dominant author's interpretation of the term «environmental (green) investment» is investing in the greening of financial structures. The article summarizes and systematizes the classification of environmental (green) investments, which can be divided according to the scope of investment objects, the regional characteristics of the subjects of environmental investment, the term and method of investment. The authors have made recommendations for improving the environmental efficiency of the green economy in Ukraine.

scholarly journals PROPERTY IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: CERTAIN PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Rozhenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Specific Category ◽  
Category Property ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Management Functions

The article examines the definition of the term «property» in management sphere, analyses the existing definitions of the term «property» in management sphere. On this basis, the different approaches are identified and a process approach to the interpretation of a specific category is proposed. Regarding the classification of the types of property and sources of its formation, the use of terms and concepts that have expired in the legislation has been established. It is proposed to eliminate the identified differences and contradictions in the interpretation of the terms of legal regulation of property relations in management sphere in Ukraine in view of the types of property and sources of its formation. The definition of the category «property» in management sphere, which is available in current legislation and modern scientific sources, is considered. The approaches to the definition of the term «property» in management sphere are singled out, namely: property is things, assets, property of a certain type, classification-based approach and combined approach. The definition of the essence of the term «property» in management sphere is proposed to be considered according to the process approach, which is initially considered resources, which later acquire the characteristics of assets and further property. The differences and ramifications in the classification types of property under the current legislation are analysed, the ways of their elimination are offered, which will lead to the increase of efficiency of the use of the created property of the economic entity. According to the process approach, which assumes that a certain set of resources acquires the characteristics of assets, which, in turn, are part of the property of a particular entity. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is that the property in management sphere is defined as a set of assets that are formed through a number of resources. The use of the provided proposals and elimination of identified contradictions in the classification of property types and sources of its formation will promote the intensification of various management functions of economic activity in the part of implementing economic mechanisms and regulators to optimize property formation and increase of its efficiency.

To the Issue of Bringing Legal Definitions in the Normative Legal Regulation of National Security and Its Individual Types into a Single System: Legal and Theoretical Dimension

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.A. Kolotkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
National Security ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Legal Space ◽  
Industry Affiliation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with the issues related to the definition of the essence, role and meaning of legal definitions in the regulatory legal regulation of national security. The author emphasizes the uniqueness of the phenomenon of national security, which acts as a guarantor of ensuring the national interests of the state, society, and the individual and as a basis for the unhindered implementation of the strategic national priorities of the state. It is possible to ensure these interests and implement strategic priorities by creating an effective legal regulation that includes various legal means, as well as regulatory requirements. An important role in the regulatory legal regulation is played by legal definitions, which contain definitions of concepts that act as integral elements of the legal basis for ensuring national security. It is indicated that legal definitions of concepts are generally binding and contribute to the formation of a single legal space. It is stated that the current Federal Law «On Security» does not contain a legislative definition of key concepts in the field of national security. The article raises the problem of unification of the conceptual and categorical apparatus in the field of ensuring national security, through the adoption of fundamental documents of strategic planning. The author attempts to evaluate the legal definitions in the field under consideration in terms of their universality and industry affiliation, the problems of the completeness of their textual expression, as well as the state policy implemented in the field of national security. The author proposes the formulation of the concept «national security», which could become the basis for adjusting the legal definitions of certain types of national security, enshrined in legislative acts and strategic planning documents. The functions of legal definitions in the regulatory legal regulation of national security are identified and disclosed.

Turkey

2019 ◽  
pp. 279-282
Author(s):  
Özlem Kuman Tunçel ◽  
Hayriye Elbi
Keyword(s):  
Informal Care ◽  
Family Caregiving ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Dementia Care ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Care Services ◽  
The Social ◽  
Living Together

Turkey has a rapidly ageing population, the issues of which are new to the country. To date, there is no National Dementia Strategy. The strong tradition of family caregiving in Turkey has perhaps influenced the demand for access to formal care services. Informal care provided by families, which includes living together with the elders and providing the most comfort, is one of the strongest aspects of dementia care in Turkey. Another positive aspect is new legal regulation of the social security system for the elderly. Moreover, there is an increasing awareness of dementia and dementia care, which will hopefully give new impetus to further advancements in dementia care. The future of dementia care in Turkey should ideally include: (1) the development of a National Dementia Strategy, (2) improvement of informal care, including support for caregivers, and (3) an increase in the number, as well as improved quality, of in-hospital geriatric services.

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