scholarly journals Urban estates in Astrakhan of the late XVIII – early XX centuries: typological aspect

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Ivanovna Bondareva ◽  
Yulia Vasilievna Mamaeva
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Social Rank ◽  
Artistic Value ◽  
Photographic Evidence ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Historical References

The subject of this research is the typological groups of urban estates in Astrakhan of the late XVIII – early XX centuries. The object is the peculiarities of urban estates in Russia of that time. The goal lies in studying the urban estates in Astrakhan of the late XVIII – early XX centuries from the perspective of their classification. The article touches upon the question of phenomenology of the Russian estate, the architecture and typology of urban estates in the Russian province, as well as the architecture of urban estates in Astrakhan. The research employs the general scientific method (analysis of the historical and logical), historical-architectural approach, and art history techniques for studying estates in urban environment and photographic evidence. The author also attracts historical references, archival and other documents on the topic. The theoretical framework is comprised of the works of M. B. Mikhaylova and E. I. Kirichenko on the estate construction in Russian cities; T. V. Vavilonskaya and G. G. Nugmanova on the classification of urban estates. The scientific novelty lies in outlining the typological groups of urban estates of Astrakhan from the perspective of their architectural and artistic characteristics, as well as social rank of the lords. It is established that the urban estates of Astrakhan are divided into wealthy estates of the merchants that are an artistic phenomena in the architectural image of the city; prosperous and middle-class of the merchants and officials oriented towards eclectic architecture; wooden estates of modest merchants and philistines that carry certain artistic value. The practical importance of this research consists in contribution to the creation of the holistic picture of the development of Astrakhan architecture.

scholarly journals The development of Kharkiv tourism brand

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Resource Availability ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
City Brand ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Brand Development ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City

Under modern conditions of the development of the tourist market, the competition between tourist destinations is increasing, therefore, the factor of tourists’ attraction and the investment is brand. Although Kharkiv has all the necessary resources to become a leader in the development of tourism in Ukraine, the city does not have the correct positioning – the brand. The subject of research of the article is the creation of a tourism brand of Kharkiv. The goal is to create a competitive tourism brand for the city domination at the tourist market, attracting visitors and foreign investment. The objectives are to analyse the concepts of "brand", "territorial brand" and "brand of the city", to define the goals, tasks and functions of the city brand, to describe the features of the city brand development, to analyse the existing Kharkiv brands and to create the new brand of the city. General scientific methods are used, such as systematic approach – to determine the terms, goals, tasks and functions of the city brand, structural analysis – to characterize existing city brands, analytics and statistical methods – to analyze the resource availability, literary method used for all aspects of the article. The following results were obtained: on the basis of the analysis, the concepts of "brand", "territorial brand" and "brand of the city", methods of its development were determined and the new competitive brand of the city of Kharkov was developed. Conclusions: the existing brands of the city Kharkiv do not reflect the whole essence of the place and do not make the city as attractive as possible for tourists; a new competitive entertainment-based brand has been created taking into account all the shortcomings of the previous ones and, therefore, it can be concluded that the new brand can be successful with further use.

Slow Tourism in Large Cities: Creating Slow Districts

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Anna Wilkońska
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Specific Binding ◽  
Case Analysis ◽  
Slow Movement ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose. Discussion regarding the development potential of large cities with respect to the idea of slow tourism, especially in the context of designated areas of specific city districts. References were made to the city of Cracow. Method. Analysis of literature on the subject made references to issues related to the idea of slow movement with respect to cities (slow city) and tourism (slow tourism). Analysis of Cracow’s case, in the context of the establishment of a slow district which is scheduled in the city, allowed for practical references with respect to the discussed issue. Findings. The performed analyses showed the complexity of the issue of slow movement, but also its attractiveness for large cities and tourists (e.g. on account of environmental protection). However, popularisation of the idea of slow movement also entails risks, especially related to its mass character and, in effect, its commercialisation. Research and conclusion limitations. Analysis of literature on the subject only referred to a fragment of the issue and case analysis focused on only one municipal centre. Practical implications. References were made to specific binding tasks from the Tourism Development Strategy of Cracow. Originality. References were made to a large municipal centre which, in the context of the slow movement idea, is a rare subject of academic papers. The subject matter was connected to specific examples of slow districts, planned in the strategic document for Cracow. Type of paper. Overview-type article and case study.

scholarly journals The use of euphemisms in public speeches of the US politicians

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Viktorovna Guzova
Keyword(s):  
Political Communication ◽  
Functional Role ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Public Speech ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Discursive Analysis ◽  
The Us ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The subject of this research is the role of euphemisms in political communication. The goal of this article is to establish the functional role of euphemisms in public speeches of the US politicians based on the texts of speeches for the period 2020 – 2021. Research methodology relies on the provisions of linguorhetoric, namely the functional role of lexicon within the framework of a particular speech genre. The article employs the general scientific method, systematization and generalization, content analysis, discursive analysis, method of continuous sampling, and linguostylistic analysis. It is determined that the use of euphemisms in speeches of the IS politicians for the period 2020 – 2021 performs the following functions: manipulative, veiling the reality, self-positioning. In public speech, the important factors are politeness and delicacy for maintaining and promoting communication. It is noted that politics is the sphere that requires using a variety of euphemisms. The mechanisms of euphemization are based on the inaccuracy of speech, ambiguity, and generalized nomination of the object. Practical importance of this research consists in the fact that its results can be implemented in rhetoric courses, as well as in preparation of public speeches. The scientific novelty lies in establishment of the functional role of euphemistic nominations based on public speeches of the US politicians for 2021.

scholarly journals Award policy: types of awards for the municipal authorities

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Ekaterina S. Shugrina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Policy Types ◽  
Municipal Level

The subject of the research is the establishment and application of official awards at the municipal level of government, including award legislation and the practice of its application. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis of an existence of an award policy and system of awards for the municipal level of government in Russia. The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific dialectical method of cognition (such as methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, induction, deduction and analogy), as well as the method of monitoring of legal acts, historical and legal method, system analysis. The main results of the research. A comprehensive analysis of existing regulations and description the general contours of the award policy for the municipal level of government were made. The following classification of awards applicable to municipal authorities can be distinguished. By type of award: honorary titles, medals, distinctions and incentives, as well as grants and prizes. Depending on the subject that establishes the award: state, municipal or public awards; moreover, you should distinguish between awards established by a public legal entity (award of the Russian Federation, of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, a municipality) or a separate public authority. Depending on the subject receiving the award (the awarding subject): awards that are established both for the municipality as a whole, and for individual officials or other employees of local self-government bodies; a separate category consists of awards provided for the territorial bodies or their representatives. Currently, there is no single document outlining the system of awards of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. Monitoring of normative legal acts of local self-government bodies has shown that it is quite rare to find documents that regulate the award policy of a municipality. There is practically no award policy for local government bodies or their officials, as well as awards for contributions to the development of local self-government.

scholarly journals METHODS IN CRIMINALISTICS

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-21
Author(s):  
V. Zhuravel
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Empirical Research Methods ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Court Expert ◽  
Different Levels

The genesis and current condition of scientific approaches to defining methods in criminalistics are considered. It is noted that, despite the significant importance for the formation of the methodology of criminalistics science, no separate doctrine of its methods has been created yet. Conversely, scientists offer different definitions and classification constructions of methods of this science. There is not always a justifiable division of criminalistics methods into research methods and methods of practical activity. It is emphasized that the introduction of a single, unified, consistent classification of methods in criminalistics science is a prerequisite for the further effective scientific research in this area of knowledge and the solution of praxeological tasks in the activity of judicial investigative bodies, expert institutions, operational units. Finding out established approaches to the classification of methods in science of criminalistics will contribute to the final formation of the modern scientific criminalistics paradigm. In view of the results of the analysis of scientific approaches, it is proposed to divide the methods in forensics into two varieties, using the following terms: 1) methods of criminalistics that means methods of studying the subject of research of this field of knowledge, carrying out scientific research; 2) criminalistics methods, that is, the optimal methods of action of authorized subjects that are the result of the conducted research and recommended for practical use. Methods of criminalistics should be grouped into the following levels: philosophical, general scientific (methods of empirical research, methods of theoretical research, general logical methods), separate scientific (special) (borrowed, transformed, especially criminalistics). In turn, forensic methods can be divided into: methods of collecting, recording and investigating evidence; methods of using forensic and special techniques; methods of conducting individual investigative (search) actions; methods of designing and testing investigators, court, expert versions and construction of forecasting models, etc. The above points out that in the forensic scientific knowledge there is a complex, dynamic, subordinated system of numerous methods of different levels, spheres of action, directions, which are realized taking into account specific conditions and subject of research. At the same time, this system is open and constantly updated with new methods as a result of their development and renewing.

scholarly journals The development of state audit (control) based on the principles of the Moscow Declaration adopted at INTOSAI

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Marina Afanas'evna Lapina ◽  
Aleksandr Georgievich Gurinovich ◽  
Dmitrii Andreevich Kazantsev
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Method ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
State Audit ◽  
The Status ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government

This article carries out the conceptual analysis of development trends in control and oversight activity of the supreme audit institutions (supreme financial control bodies), which contributes to achieving the goals of sustainable development until 2030. The research leans on fundamental analysis of the principles of the Moscow Declaration endorsed by INTOSAI. The subject of this research is the financial-legal aspects of transformation of the status of control and audit bodies that exercise external financial control aimed at maintaining sustainable economic development of the society through implementation of principles of audit of budget funds. The article employs the method of dialectical scientific knowledge, which is based on the set of private and general scientific method, including formal-logical that interprets the norms and principles contained in the international declarations of the supreme audit institutions. The authors offer the classification of principles depending on the key vectors in the development of state audit (control) and contained explicitly in the vectors of development. Conflicts of principles established in the Mexican and Moscow INTOSAI Declarations are determined. The scientific novelty lies in substantiation of formation of the new special legal status of the supreme financial control bodies that not only verify legitimacy, effectiveness, and feasibility of budget expenditures, but are an external and independent strategic assistant to the government and executive authorities as well.  The authors conclude on the institutional change in the status of supreme financial control bodies.

scholarly journals Correction of convicts by reorientation of their emotional-volitional qualities

2021 ◽  
Vol 229 (6) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
TATIANA V. KIRILLOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The article examines scientific approaches to the study of the emotional and volitional spheres of convicts’ personality, their importance for the organization of corrective impact, corrective and preventive work with various categories of convicts. The subject of the article is the official statistics, scien- tific literature on the problem considered. The aim was to study the emotional and volitional qualities of convicts. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the system-structural, formal-logical methods, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. As a result of the work carried out, the concepts of «emotional sphere of personality» and «volitional sphere of personality» were studied in relation to the realities of the penitentiary society. The results of a study of the emotional-volitional qualities of convicts are presented, the classification of convicts according to their emotional-volitional qualities is substantiated. Conclusions are made about increasing the effectiveness of corrective impact on convicts, taking into account the results of the pilot study. Key words: convicts, emotional and volitional personality traits, diagnostics, correction, corrective impact.

scholarly journals ORTHODOX BROTHERHOODS OF UKRAINE IN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE XIX ‒ EARLY XXI CENTURY: SOURCE STUDY ASPECT

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-64
Author(s):  
Vasyl Menko
Keyword(s):  
Legal Basis ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
First Time ◽  
Source Materials ◽  
Comprehensive Coverage

Summary. The purpose of the research is to show the historiographical source base of the study of Orthodox brotherhoods in Ukraine in the historical science of the XIX ‒ early XXI century. Show that the source base of the study is characterized by a sufficient variety of materials and comprehensive coverage of the subject, is representative. Prove that the historiographical source materials provide sufficient grounds for a reasonable assessment of the work on the study of various aspects of the genesis of the Orthodox brotherhoods of the Kyiv Metropolis of the XVI‒XVIII centuries, the legal basis of their existence and the main activities. The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific and special-historical methods. The principles of historicism, objectivity and value approach to the studied phenomena are observed. The scientific novelty is that for the first time the classification of historiographical sources for the study of the historiography of the Orthodox brotherhoods of Ukraine was carried out. Conclusions. The historiographical source base of the study of the Orthodox fraternities of Ukraine is characterized by a sufficient variety of materials and comprehensive coverage of the subject of study. In general, the source base is quite representative and able to ensure the implementation of the goal and solve research problems. Historiographical source materials provide sufficient grounds for a reasonable assessment of the work on the study of various aspects of the genesis of the Orthodox fraternities of the Kyiv metropolitanate, the legal basis for their existence and the main activities.

scholarly journals ЕКЛЕКТИКА, ФЬЮЖН ТА КІТЧ У ДИЗАЙНІ ІНТЕР’ЄРУ ГРОМАДСЬКИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Т. М. Габрель
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Dominant Trait ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Dominant Characteristic ◽  
The City

Outline and articulate the specifics of each of the listed interior styles. Create the ability to correctly set the interior to the style specified by matching the dominant characteristic. The method of field surveys of public institutions of the city of Lviv and general scientific methods were used. Literature sources on the topic of the study are considered in accordance with the methods of comparative analysis. The systematization of the material is based on the techniques of analysis, synthesis and analogies as well. Based on the literature review of approaches to the classification of interiors in considered styles have been identified; the lack of uniform interpretation of their features was established. At the same time, the existence of a peculiar identity of their perception in the scientific literature was confirmed. Samples of modern interiors of Lviv restaurants are considered and their style is demonstrated. The concept of the existence of a key characteristic for each of the styles is substantiated, which allows them to better determine their belonging to a particular style, in particular: fusion - a blend of modern and antique; eclecticism - a mixture of interior elements of historical styles without the use of modern elements; kitsch - an imitation of the essence of space and lack of environmental approach. It is to determine the dominant characteristic for attributing the interior to one of these styles. For greater efficiency, the focus is on the formation of one dominant trait, rather than a complex system of indicators and characteristics. The author's dominant attributes make it possible to classify the interior style more efficiently, which leads to better communication between the designer and the customer, and promotes better understanding in the environment of the professional community of interior designers.

scholarly journals Prevention and resolution of constitutional conflicts: concept and methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
Irina A. Tretyak
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Conflict Prevention ◽  
Checks And Balances ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Enforcement ◽  
Conflicts Resolution ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cooperative Methods

The subject. The article is devoted to different methods of constitutional conflicts resolution, classification of constitutional conflicts, genesis of constitutional conflict diagnostics theory as a system of different measures for constitutional conflicts prevention.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that methods of constitutional conflicts resolution and prevention may be classified by different bases.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) as well as sociological and economic approaches. The main results and scope of their application. The author describes different groups of conflict resolution methods, it’s types and system. The optimal way to resolve the constitutional conflict is systematic application of the following principles: 1) the legality of measures; 2) priority of human and civil rights and freedoms; 3) ultimo ratio (last resort); 4) proportionality of measures; 5) the effectiveness of measures, aimed at resolving the constitutional conflict. Conclusions. Constitutional conflicts are resolved by special legal methods. Depending on the enforceability of such methods for the conflicting parties, such methods can be classified into: - enforcement methods, that are based on the constitutional power of legal enforcement to be applied to one side of the conflict by the other party or by the actor of the constitutional-legal conflict (measures of constitutional enforcement, the mechanism of checks and balances); - cooperative methods, which are understood as mechanisms for resolving constitutional conflicts, enshrined in the norms of constitutional law and based on cooperation, mutual assistance of the parties to the conflict on a parity basis (various forms of coordination, such as negotiations, mediation, conciliation). Methods and mechanisms of conflicts prevention are not the part of methods of resolving constitutional conflicts, since the first methods are applied before the appearance of constitutional and legal conflicts. A constitutional conflict diagnostics as a method of constitutional conflict prevention is based on risk management system and represents a system of legal and organizational measures, aimed at identifying risks of constitutional conflicts and legal monitoring.

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