scholarly journals Perilaku Keluarga Terhadap Kesehatan dan Keadaan Sakit

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Elly Nurachmah

Keluarga merupakan kelompok utama yang mengupayakan pencegahan, dan mempertahankan kesehatan, serta merupakan pemeran utama dalam member asuhan kepada anggotanya yang sedang mengalami sakit.Perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi kesehatan dianggap telah mengurangi wibawa dan kewenangan keluarga dalam membuat keputusan yang terkait dengan kepentingan anggota keluarga yang sedang sakit.Pelibatan tim keperawatan secara dini dapat membantu klien kanker payudara dan keluarganya untuk meningkatkan fungsi keluarga dalam mempertahankan tingkat kesehatan keluarga dan dalam mempertahankan hubungan klien – dokter yang seimbang dan dua arah. A family is a main group to prevent, and to maintain the status of family health. The family also is a key role to provide care to its members.The development in health science and technology has been perceived as to decrease family integrity and authority in making important member’s illness related decisions.Early involvement from nurses enables families and patients with breast cancer to increase family functioning in maintaining family health status, and to keep a balanced and two way patient-physician relationship.

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 595-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joaquín Salvador Lima-Rodríguez ◽  
Marta Lima-Serrano ◽  
Nerea Jiménez-Picón ◽  
Isabel Domínguez-Sánchez

OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the content validity of the Self-perception of Family Health Status scale. METHOD: A validation study of an instrument with an online Delphi panel using the consensus technique. Eighteen experts in the subject were intentionally selected, with a multidisciplinary origin and representing different professional fields. Each of the proposed items was assessed using a five-point scale, and open-ended questions, to modify or propose items. Descriptive analysis was performed of the sample and the items, applying criteria of validation/elimination. RESULTS: The first round had a response rate of 83.3% and validated 75 of the 96 proposed items; the second had a response rate of 80%, and validated the 21 newly created items, concluding the panel of experts. CONCLUSIONS: We present an instrument to measure self-perception of family health status, from a nursing perspective. This may be an advance in scientific knowledge, to facilitate the assessment of the state of health of the family unit, enabling detection of alterations, and to facilitate interventions to prevent consequences to the family unit and its members. It can be used in clinical care, research or teaching.


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosely Almeida Souza ◽  
Gislaine Desani da Costa ◽  
Cintia Hitomi Yamashita ◽  
Fernanda Amendola ◽  
Jaqueline Correa Gaspar ◽  
...  

Objective: To classify families of elderly with depressive symptoms regarding their functioning and to ascertain the presence of an association between these symptoms, family functioning and the characteristics of the elderly. Method: This was an observational, analytical, cross-sectional study performed with 33 teams of the Family Health Strategy in Dourados, MS. The sample consisted of 374 elderly divided into two groups (with and without depressive symptoms). The instruments for data collection were a sociodemographic instrument, the GeriatricDepression Scale (15 items) and the Family Apgar. Results: An association was observed between depressive symptoms and family dysfunction, female gender, four or more people living together, and physical inactivity. Conclusion: The functional family may represent effective support for the elderly with depressive symptoms, because it offers a comfortable environment that ensures the well-being of its members. The dysfunctional family can barely provide necessary care for the elderly, which can exacerbate depressive symptoms.



2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 29698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleia De Macedo ◽  
Vivian Ulrich ◽  
Antonio Miguel Gonçalves Bós ◽  
Ângelo José Gonçalves Bós

AIMS: To compare the self-perception of health status between rural and urban elderly and their possible associated factors.METHODS: The study consisted of a secondary analysis of data from the National Health Survey of 2013, conducted by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics, which included elderly who lived in rural and urban environments. The dependent variable was the self-perception of health status (evaluated as very good, good, fair, bad and very bad); and the independent variables were socio-demographic factors, clinical data, functionality of the elderly and household data. Relationships between the variables were tested by the chi-square test, and adjusted by self-perception of health status. The analysis were performed through the Epi InfoTM program version 7.2.1, accepting p<0.05 as significant.RESULTS: Rural elderly people were predominantly males, brown, married, illiterate and gainfully employed, despite having a low economic class. Among the rural elderly, self-perceived health status was more often regular or poor, the household was more often enrolled in the Family Health Strategy and most had no complementary health plan. Rural elderly also had better performance in the Basic Activities of Daily Living and worse performance in the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, had less depressive symptoms and less multimorbidity. Rural elderly presented lower chances of self-perception of good or very good health, even adjusting for gender, race, marital status, occupation, socioeconomic class, coverage by the Family Health Strategy, depressive symptoms, multimorbidity, and performance in the Basic Activities of Daily Living.CONCLUSIONS: The rural elderly have worse self-perception of health status than the urban elderly, even controlling socio-demographic, economic, clinical and health access characteristics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2181-2186
Author(s):  
Diyan Indriyani ◽  
Asmuji Asmuji ◽  
Triawan Adi Cahyanto ◽  
Astrid Maharani ◽  
Sri Wahyuni A

The empowerment of village community health is crucial to improve, one of which is by increasing family-based human resources. The ability to recognize the condition of the family's health status at an early stage can speed up the process of assisting health services based on the problems at hand, which can be accelerated with the Independent Family Health Evaluation (IFHE) application system. The dissemination of IFHE was carried out on August 9, 2021 in Tutul Healthy Village task force group, attended by 47 participants from the Community Association (RW) and Posyandu using the direct practice method. Later on, this group continued to disseminate information to the community through trial 1 and trial 2, each of which was held on 11-13 August 2021 for 400 families. From the dissemination program resulted that 319 families had no health risks, 64 families had a low risk, 10 families had a moderate risk and 7 families had a high risk. The IFHE application is very beneficial in quickly identifying the family health status. It is recommended that families routinely report their family's health status through the IFHE, so that the healthcare workers can use the information in making decisions to improve public health


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Kevin Patar Aruan ◽  
Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari

In the city of Surabaya, the number of patients with breast cancer is found and treated in 2014 was amounted to 709 cases. Family social support is regarded as one of the drivers of the patient for treatment. This study aimed to quantify the proportion of delay in treatment of breast cancer based on family and social support and analyzing the relationship of social support by the family against in the treatment of breast cancer cases in Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana Surabaya. The study was conducted using cross sectional design using a quantitative approach. The interview was conducted on 40 patients with breast cancer. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. The results of comparison of proportions delay breast cancer treatment according to the status of family social support is 7.5: 3.6. Testing single relationship between social support by the family to delay treatment shows that there was a signifi cant relationship between social support with treatment of breast cancer (p <0.05). The conclusions are the proportion of delay in treatment more on the respondents were less lack support and there is a relationship between social support to the treatment of breast cancer cases in Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana Surabaya.Keywords: breast cancer, delay treatment, social support.


2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1543
Author(s):  
Alyne Gonçalves ◽  
Eid Lara de Araújo Reis ◽  
Natalia C. A. Araujo ◽  
Cristiane Aparecida Silveira

ABSTRACTObjective: to think about the formation of the nursing senior student having family health strategy as a base. Methodology: this paper describes a bibliographic research done based on Virtual Health Library (BVS - Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) on the site Scientific Electronic Library on-line (Scielo) and Latin-America and Caribbean Literature in Health Science (Lilacs), along the period of 2002 to 2009 in Portuguese. For the selection of the articles were the following keywords: national health care system, family health, education, nursing. The selection was made using an instrument constructed for this purpose. After the analysis, which were performed independently by three researchers were selected from 13 publications that had relation with the theme. Result: the Family Health Strategy demand a special profile from the professionals who must change the individual /illness/ cure approach to a holistic assistance promoting health in a integrated way. Under these perspectives it´s necessary a reformulation in the nursing graduation curriculum having projects centered in the student working together theory and practice and adapting to the epidemiology profile in which it is inserted. Although there have been changes for the graduating students, there are still some gaps and challenges to be overcome. Conclusion: the importance of  an early introduction of ESF subject is emphasize in order to promote the nurse formation making him/her able to work bearing this interdisciplinary perspective in mind at SUS  matching with this new demand of health profile. Descriptors: single health system; health family; education; nursing.RESUMOObjetivo: refletir sobre a formação do graduando em Enfermagem, com base no referencial da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), no portal Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Englobou artigos científicos publicados entre 2002 à 2009 em português. Para a seleção dos artigos foram utilizados os descritores: sistema único de saúde; saúde da família; educação em enfermagem. A seleção foi feita utilizando um instrumento construído para este fim. Após as análises,  que foram realizadas de forma independente por três pesquisadores, selecionou-se 13 publicações que apresentavam relação com a temática. Resultados: a estratégia saúde da família exige um perfil diferenciado dos profissionais, os quais devem mudar o pólo indivíduo/doença/cura para uma assistência holística, promovendo saúde de forma integral. Nesta perspectiva, fazem-se necessárias reformulações nos currículos de graduação em enfermagem a partir de Projetos Pedagógicos centrados no aluno, falar teoria/prática e, adaptando-se ao perfil epidemiológico ao qual está inserido. Apesar das mudanças na formação do graduando, ainda persistem lacunas e desafios a serem superados. Conclusão: enfatiza-se a importância da introdução precoce de conteúdos acerca da ESF, a fim de promover a formação do enfermeiro para atuar nesta perspectiva interdisciplinar no âmbito do SUS, correspondendo às exigências deste novo perfil da saúde. Descritores: sistema único de saúde; saúde da família; educação em enfermagem. RESUMENObjetivo: reflexionar sobre la formación de los estudiantes de Enfermería, tomándose por base referencial la Estrategia Salud de la Familia (ESF).  Metodología: se trata de una investigación bibliográfica realizada en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), en los portales Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y Literatura Latino-Americana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), durante el período de 2002 a 2009,em portugués. Envolvió artículos científicos publicados entre 2002 a 2009 en portugués. Para la selección de los artículos fueron las siguientes palabras: sistema nacional de salud, salud familiar, la educación, la enfermería. La selección se hizo mediante un instrumento construido para este propósito. Después del análisis, que se realizaron de forma independiente por tres investigadores fueron seleccionados de 13 publicaciones que habían relación con el tema. Resultados: la Estrategia Salud de la Familia exige un perfil diferenciado de los profesionales, quienes deben cambiar el foco de individuo/enfermedad/cura para una atención holística, que promueva la salud de forma integral. Bajo este enfoque, se hacen necesarias alteraciones en los currículos de graduación en enfermería a partir de Proyectos Pedagógicos centrados en el alumno, proyectos estos que unan teoría y práctica, y que se adapten al perfil epidemiológico en el que están insertados. A pesar de los cambios ya realizados en la formación de los estudiantes, aún existen lagunas y retos por superarse. Conclusion: se hace hincapié en la importancia de la introducción precoz de contenidos acerca de la ESF en la formación de los enfermeros, con la finalidad de promocionarles una actuación dentro de esta perspectiva interdisciplinaria en el ámbito de SUS, consonante con las exigencias de este nuevo perfil de salud. Descriptores: sistema único de salud (sus); salud de la familia; educación en enfermería.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  

The Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) provides scientific support for the regulatory decisions, policies, and operations of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service’s (APHIS) Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) program in order to safeguard U.S. agriculture and natural resources. CPHST is responsible for ensuring that PPQ has the information, tools, and technology to make the most scientifically valid regulatory and policy decisions possible. In addition, CPHST ensures that PPQ’s operations have the most scientifically feasible and practical tools for pest exclusion, detection, and management. This 2011 CPHST Accomplishments Report is intended to offer an in-depth look at the status of our programs and the progress CPHST haS made toward the Center’s long-term strategic goals.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina E. Rocha ◽  
◽  
Diogo R. B. Araújo ◽  
Ronnycley K. M. B. Bras ◽  
Alysson H. Pereira J. Jacinto ◽  
...  

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