Study on Consumer Buying Behavior, Awareness and Preference for A2 Milk in Hyderabad, India

Now-a-days almost all trending milk start-ups were following the principles and practices of age-old people. Indians were known to consume the desi milk since ages which is categorized as A2 milk. The concept of A2 milk has again trended when people started realizing the benefits of A2 milk, so market for A2 milk is also increasing rapidly. Around 10 A2 milk firms have emerged over the last 5 years in Hyderabad city, Hence, the study taken up to study consumer buying behaviour, awareness and preference of A2 milk in Hyderabad, Telangana state from January-March 2020. The 120 consumers were selected randomly from segmented areas of selected firms in the study area. Percentages, Chi-square test and factor analysis methods were used to analyse the data. The study revealed that majority of the consumers are well educated, middle aged people having more than 8lakhs annual income. Majority of the consumers were aware about A2 milk consumption increases brain function and A2 milk is a good measure for Type-I diabetes majorly through word-of-mouth and social media. Product quality, product attributes, health benefits, easy accessibility and word of mouth are the five factors which influencing the consumers to purchase A2 milk. Majority of the consumers were purchasing 3-7 litres/week of A2 milk on alternate day and depended upon home delivery for their regular purchase of A2 milk. Family size and annual income of the family had a significant association in determining the quantity of purchase of A2 milk.

Download Full-text

Borderline Increases in Albumin Excretion Rate and the Relation to Glycemic Control in Subjects with Type I Diabetes

Clinical Chemistry ◽

10.1093/clinchem/37.12.2048 ◽

1991 ◽

Vol 37 (12) ◽

pp. 2048-2052 ◽

Cited By ~ 34

Author(s):

H Peter Chase ◽

Guillermo Marshall ◽

Satish K Garg ◽

Sherrie Harris ◽

Iris Osberg

Keyword(s):

Glucose Control ◽

Transition Rate ◽

Type I Diabetes ◽

Albumin Excretion Rate ◽

Intermediate Stage ◽

Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type I ◽

Chi Square ◽

Albumin Excretion ◽

Chi Square Test

Abstract We evaluated "borderline" increases in overnight albumin excretion rates (AERs)—i.e., those between the upper 95th percentile of normal (7.6 μg/min) and the lowest value currently considered predictive of nephropathy (30 μg/min)—to determine their importance and to see whether glucose control influenced subsequent changes in the "borderline" AER values. Between 1985 and 1990, we studied 190 subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Type I), analyzing a mean of 6.5 timed overnight urine samples collected per subject. Above-normal AERs were associated with a significantly (by ANOVA) higher mean age (P = 0.03), longer duration of diabetes (P = 0.0002), and greater mean glycohemoglobin values (P = 0.002). The transition rate between borderline and abnormal AERs was significantly higher (P<0.0001, chi-square test) than the direct transition rate between normal and abnormal AERs, thus showing the borderline AER to be a definite intermediate stage. Good and poor glucose control were clearly associated with improvement and worsening, respectively, of the borderline AER values (P = 0.032, chi-square test of trend). More attention to borderline AER values is clearly indicated.

Download Full-text

Relationship of Workload and Double Role With Work Fatigue on Batik Craftsmen

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i2.4013 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 293

Author(s):

Herdianti Herdianti ◽

Tatik Maryana

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Work Load ◽

Dual Role ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Almost All

Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than together in completing the work at home Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat.Hasil: Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah.Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah.

Download Full-text

Household Economies of Chepang People in Chitwan

Economic Literature ◽

10.3126/el.v13i0.19149 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 ◽

pp. 39

Author(s):

Ganesh Sharma ◽

Badri Aryal

Keyword(s):

Annual Income ◽

Chi Square ◽

Bank Account ◽

Marginalized Communities ◽

Household Level ◽

Household Economies ◽

Wild Fruits ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Development Committee ◽

Stone Walls

This study attempts to characterize a typical Chepang community in Chitwan district with reference to their economy at household level based on the study conducted in Lothar Village Development Committee. Chepang are considered to be one of the highly marginalized communities in Nepal having traditional subsistence based small economies. Their houses are small with mud floor, stone walls and straw roofs. One third of the Chepang households do not have toilets. They rear small number of mixed livestocks in a house eg. Cattle, buffaloes, poultry, goat and pig. They do not have household amenities like freeze, telephone, television, computer, motorcar and motorbike; but have mobile phones. More than ninty percent of Chepang go to jungle to collect one or the other types of edibles like githavyakur, wild fruits, and chiuri.Ninty five percent of Chepang people do not have bank account, thus rely on their friends and relatives for borrowing in household needs for money. Chi-square test reveals highly significant association between size of landholding and food sufficiency months, level of education and annual income, purpose of taking loan and sources of loan; as well as estimated annual income and account holding in bank. Economic Literature, Vol. XIII August 2016, page 39-45

Download Full-text

Dentists’ knowledge of fluoride cariostatic mechanisms

Nowa Stomatologia ◽

10.25121/ns.2018.23.3.102 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 23 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Urszula Kaczmarek ◽

Wojciech Kowalczyk ◽

Dariusz Gozdowski ◽

Dorota Olczak-Kowalczyk

Keyword(s):

Rank Correlation ◽

Bone Fragility ◽

Caries Prevention ◽

Water Fluoridation ◽

Chi Square ◽

Significance Level ◽

Spearman’S Rank Correlation ◽

Spearman’S Rank Correlation Coefficient ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Almost All

Introduction. The use of age- and risk-adjusted caries prevention requires up-to-date knowledge on the cariostatic effects of fluoride, as well as the methods and safety of fluoride prophylaxis. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess dentists’ knowledge of the safety and mechanism of anticaries effects of fluoride. Material and methods. An anonymous questionnaire was conducted among 212 dentists participating in dental training. The questions included in the questionnaire related to knowledge about water fluoridation, fluoride cariostatic mechanisms and the safety of fluoride prophylaxis. The chi-square test and the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were used for statistical analysis. A significance level of 0.05 was used. Results. Incorrect knowledge about water fluoridation was demonstrated by 26.9% of respondents in the country and 16.0% of respondents in Europe. Most respondents (80.7%) reported higher efficacy of exogenous vs endogenous anticaries approaches, and more than half of respondents (59.0%) considered the processes of remineralisation and demineralisation as the most important anticaries activity. Almost all respondents (95.7%) agreed that the use of fluoride for caries prevention is controversial, mainly due to its dose-dependent therapeutic or toxic effects (85.4%). According to about 20% of respondents, cariostatic fluoride doses have adverse effects on the general health, mainly in the form of bone fragility (10.4%). Conclusions. Lack of correct knowledge about the dominant cariostatic effects of fluoride may result in the choice of an inappropriate preventive method or avoiding local application of fluoride preparations for fear of adverse systemic effects, which may in turn lead to increased caries prevalence in a given population.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Ketuban Pecah dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2016

Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia ◽

10.21070/mid.v3i2.1467 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 19

Author(s):

Yanu Yufita Lestariningsih

Keyword(s):

Public Hospital ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Fetal Membrane ◽

P Value ◽

Premature Rupture Of Membranes ◽

Premature Rupture ◽

Chi Square ◽

Asphyxia Neonatorum ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Almost All

Premature rupture of membranerevolves 5-10% from all birth. Impact a birth premature that espoused broken fetal membrane early causess 12-15% asphyxia neonatorum. The purpose of the study to determine the correlation between premature rupture of membrane with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum. The research method used is analytic with retrospective cohort approach with independent variable of premature rupture of membrane, dependent variable asphyxia neonatorum. The study was conducted on 7 June to 12 July 2017. The population of 1519 mothers inregional public hospital of Kediri regency 2016. Sample 139 respondents, taken by simple random sampling, was analyzed by Chi Square test with a significant of 0.05. Result of research most of respondent with rupture of membrane counted 46 respondents, almost all respondents that is 82.6% gave birth baby with asphyxia. From result of Chi Square test obtained by result of p-value equal to 0.000 (<0.05), result of coefficient of contingency (C) equal to 0.639 with closeness strong relation, so H1 received H0 rejected which means there is significant relation with closeness strong between premature rupture of membrane with asphyxia neonatorum inregional public hospital of Kediri regency 2016. Relative Risk (RR) 1.65 which means the possibility of a baby experiencing asphyxia neonatorum of 1.65 times in maternal who experience premature rupture of membranes compared to mothers who did not experience premature rupture of membranes.

Download Full-text

Risk of Mortality on Patients with Traffic Accidents of Emergency Department at dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember Regency

Jurnal NERS ◽

10.20473/jn.v15i1.17599 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 42

Author(s):

Baskoro Setioputro ◽

Indah Listiyawati ◽

Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur

Keyword(s):

Traffic Accidents ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Low Risk ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Risk Of Mortality ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Almost All ◽

Wheeled Vehicles

Introduction: The number of mortality due to traffic accidents is still becoming a global burden. In addition SDGs 2030 has set a target to decrease the number of mortality and global injuries due to traffic accidents. The purpose of this study was to analysis the risk of mortality due to traffic accidents in the Eemergency Department (ED) of dr.Soebandi Hospital Regional, Jember Regency.Method: A retrospective observational study was carried out in the ED by studying medical records of the traffic accident patients aged ≥16 years. The sampling technique was used simple random sampling with the sample size 250. The study was collected data with Modified Rapid Emergency Medicine Score. This study result was analyzed with frequency distribution and Chi-Square test. Results: The result showed respondents who experienced traffic accidents mostly was 20-29 years old (19.6%). The majority of the patient was men (68,4%). The riders of two/three-wheeled vehicles who suffered traffic accidents reached 73.2%. Most of the accidents that occurred at 06.00-11.59 AM were around 37.6%. Generally, traffic accidents occur to drivers as much as 68.4%. The number of types of head trauma as much as 57,2%. This study showed that 94,8% patients were at low risk of mortality. There were significant relationship between risk of mortality and the role in vehicle use (p-value = 0,043).Conclusions: Almost all patients have a low risk of mortality in the ED of dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember Regency.

Download Full-text

Double diapering facilitates hip maturation in newborns: a prospective randomised control study

10.21203/rs.2.23393/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Wei C. Lee ◽

Hsuan K. Kao ◽

Mei C. Chen ◽

Wen E Yang ◽

Shih M. Chu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sex Ratio ◽

Gestational Age ◽

Birth Rate ◽

Hip Dysplasia ◽

Alpha Angle ◽

First Year ◽

Type I ◽

Chi Square ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Control Study

Abstract Background Maintaining the hips in flexion and abduction posture is a common recommendation to facilitate hip maturation in infants. Double diapering helps to maintain a baby’s hips in flexion and abduction posture, but the efficacy of double diapers in hip development has never been verified. We investigated whether double diapering results in greater improvement of the alpha angle in the first months of life. Methods This prospective randomised control study enrolled newborns with Graf type IIa hips. Babies were assigned to the double-diaper or single-diaper group. Parents were instructed on proper hip positioning, except for diapering. Change in the alpha angle from newborn to 1 month after birth, rate of improvement to bilateral Graf type I hips in 1 month, and number of ultrasound examinations and orthopaedic clinic visits in the first year were compared between the two groups. For babies with bilateral IIa hips, we used the averaged data from both hips, and for babies with unilateral IIa hips, we used the data from the IIa hips. Results Seventy newborns with 102 type IIa hips were included from January to December 2017. They were allocated to the double-diaper group (N=33) and single-diaper group (N=37). With a comparable sex ratio, gestational age, and newborn alpha angle, the double-diaper group had a greater increase of alpha angles in 1 month than the single-diaper group (+7.9° vs. +5.2°, t-test, p=0.011). Twenty-eight babies in the double-diaper group (84.8%) and 20 babies in the single-diaper group (54.1%) improved to having bilateral Graf type I hips (chi-square test, p=0.006). Subsequent clinical visits and hip ultrasounds before 1 year were significantly reduced in the double-diaper group. Conclusions Our results support double diapering for enhancing hip maturation in babies with Graf type IIa hips. The amount of improvement may not indicate double diapering as a treatment for hip dysplasia, but its effects in immature hips are noteworthy in reducing further clinical and ultrasound follow-ups.

Download Full-text

Factors influencing the consumer behaviour when buying food

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) ◽

10.17221/983-agricecon ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 53 (No. 6) ◽

pp. 276-284 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

J. Stávková ◽

H. Prudilová ◽

Z. Toufarová ◽

L. Nagyová

Keyword(s):

Social Group ◽

Consumer Behaviour ◽

Word Of Mouth ◽

Annual Income ◽

Product Attributes ◽

Brand Quality ◽

Factors Influencing ◽

Quality Product ◽

Buying Behaviour

The paper analyses buying behaviour of Czech consumer units on the market with food. Authors present the factors that can influence significantly this behaviour, e.g. price, brand, quality, product attributes, habits, price reductions, advertisement, innovation and word-of-mouth. The results were obtained within the framework of a survey performed in a set of 1 074 Czech households by the staff of the Department of Marketing and Trade, the Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry Brno, in November and December 2004. Respondents were classified on the base of their annual income, residency, social group, age and education.

Download Full-text

The Influence of Husband's Role on Mother Interest in Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding

Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions ◽

10.26911/the7thicph.03.22 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Yunik Windarti ◽

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Life Cycles ◽

The Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Nahdlatul Ulama ◽

Almost All ◽

Postpartum Mothers

ABSTRACT Background: Woman who become mother have gone through various life cycles, from pregnancy till childbirth. During this postpartum period, almost all mothers also breastfeed their babies. The process of restoring the body health after childbirth along with caring for the baby often leaves the mother physically and psychologically exhausted. So many mothers cannot provide exclusive breastfeeding. This is where the husband’s role is very important to provide support to the mother. This study aimed to analyze the influence husband’s role on the mother’s interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted for 2 months on 46 postpartum mothers. This study conducted in Wonokromo, Surabaya, in 2020. The independent variable was the husband’s role and the dependent variable was the mother’s interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. The data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that out of 21 (57.14%) mothers who had less husband’s role, most had a low interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Of the 25 mothers who have a good husband’s role, almost all (92%) have a high interest in exclusive breastfeeding (p< 0.001), and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: The better husband’s role in supporting his wife, the higher the mother’s interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: husband role, mother, exclusive breastfeeding Correspondence: Yunik Windarti. Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, East Java. Jl. Smea No 57 Surabaya, East Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081330330090. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.22

Download Full-text

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN INFORMED CONSENT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD DR M.YUNUS BENGKULU TAHUN 2011

JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN ◽

10.33088/jmk.v5i1.183 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 82-92

Author(s):

Septiyanti Septiyanti

Keyword(s):

Informed Consent ◽

Leadership Style ◽

Nurse Practitioner ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Logistic Regression Models ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Almost All

Informed consent is an agreement by the patient to receive the treatment of or after the procedure provides more information, including the benefits and risks of treatment, alternative treatment, and prognosis. Based on the experiences during the service-man research at the Regional General Hospital (Hospital) Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu nurse practitioner nursing action, just tell the nurse will be nursing actions and explain the aims of action, then ask for approval. So most patients and families do not know the side effects of actions, alternatives, risks and prognosis Tinda her. The study design was cross-sectional. Study sample were all nurses in the inpatient implementers: Jasmine, Chrysanthemum, and Lotus Hospital Flamboyan M Yunus Bengkulu in 2011, totaling 95 people. Univariate analysis was done with the frequency distribution, the bivariate chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression models of multiple confounding. The results showed that almost all (76.8%) gave informed concent is not complete. Only leadership style variable-gammer mempu significant association with the implementation of informed consent (p = 0.02). Only the age variable to be confounding variables. Expected to carry out the briefing room head every morning with the nurse practitioner, the more stressed implementation of informed consent on each will implement nursing actions.

Download Full-text