scholarly journals Diversity, Distribution and Morphological Characterization of Wild Macro Fungi from Gajni Forest

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
D. R. B. Sonchita ◽  
F. M. Aminuzzaman ◽  
A. A. Joty ◽  
J. F. Tanni ◽  
M. N. Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Species ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
The South ◽  
The North ◽  
Industrial Utilization ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Made In

Survey on macro fungi was made in Gajni forest, Sherpur, Bangladesh which is located in between 24°18' and 25°18' north latitudes and in between 89°53' and 90°91' east longitudes. It is bounded by Meghalaya state of India on the north, Mymensingh and Jamalpur districts on the south with a wide range of ecosystem. The survey was conducted on July to December, 2018 to identify and preserve wood-rot causal macro fungi for future industrial utilization. Morphology of basidiocarp and characteristics of basidiospore were recorded. A total of 20 samples were collected and identified to 12 species belonging 7 families. Dominant species was Ganoderma species. The identified four species were from Ganodermataceae family and these were G. applanatum, G. lucidum, G. tropicum and G. lobetum. Other dominant genus was Russula. Other recorded genera were Hebeloma, Boletus, Phlebopus and Entoloma. Among them the highest frequency (85.72%) was recorded for G. applanatum and lowest frequency (7.14%) was recorded for Phlebopus marginatus. Similarly highest density (20.25%) was recorded for Agaricus sp. followed by G. lucidum (15.85%). The lowest density was (2.14%) was recorded for Phlebopus marginatus. Collected specimens were preserved in Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Herberium of Macro fungi (SHMF) for further study.

On the Chloride Waters of Great Britain

1945 ◽  
Vol 82 (6) ◽  
pp. 267-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
The South ◽  
Very Old ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Exact Position ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Village ◽  
Made In

Formerly there were several surface brine springs in the North-East Coalfield; to-day there are none. From the many accounts of their occurrence nothing has been learned of their exact position, and very little of the composition of their waters. The earliest record, made in 1684, described the Butterby spring (Todd, 1684), and then at various times during the next two centuries brine springs at Framwellgate, Lumley, Birtley, Walker, Wallsend, Hebburn, and Jarrow were noted. In particular the Birtley salt spring is often mentioned, and on the 6-in. Ordnance map, Durham No. 13, 1862 edition, it is sited to the south-east of the village. Although no record has been found there must have been either a brine spring or well at Gateshead, for the name of the present-day suburb, Saltwell, is very old, and brine springs are still active in the coal workings of that area.

scholarly journals A Series of Humanly-Fashioned Flints Found in the Cliffs and on the Shore at Mundesley, Norfolk

1920 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-243
Author(s):  
J. Reid Moir
Keyword(s):  
Present Author ◽  
The South ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Made In

When visiting Mundesley, in Norfolk, in September, 1916, the present author found upon the shore, in close proximity to an exposure of clay which he now considers to be referable to the Cromer Forest Bed Series, a very finely-made and large flint flake, of human manufacture. This discovery induced him to again visit Mundesley, and during this year (1919) close upon three weeks have been spent in an examination of the stretch of cliffs and shore lying between Trimingham, to the north-west of Mundesley, and Bacton, which lies to the south-east.The author's researches have been greatly helped by the co-operation of three friends, Professor A. S. Barnes, Mr. Walter B. Nichols, and the Hon. Robert Gathorne-Hardy, who accompanied him to Mundesley, and to whom he offers his warmest thanks. He would, however, wish to make it clear that these gentlemen are in no way responsible for the statements made in this paper. For these the author is solely responsible.

The Spanish-Dutch War and the Policy of the Spanish Crown toward the Town of Sao Paulo

Itinerario ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-125
Author(s):  
Rafael Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Spanish Empire ◽  
Dutch Republic ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
The South ◽  
The North ◽  
South Of Brazil ◽  
The Town ◽  
Made In ◽  
United Provinces

Historians have made in depth studies on the consequences of the Dutch incursions and invasion into the north and northwest of Brazil, for both the Spanish Empire and the United Provinces of the Dutch Republic. The purpose of this paper is to show that the war between Spain and the Dutch Republic also affected the south of Brazil and that it forced Spain to adopt measures that altered the policy of the Spanish Crown regarding Sao Paulo.

scholarly journals Variability among selective guava (Psidium guajava L.) varieties revealed by morphology and RAPD marker

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzana Alam ◽  
Kazi Didarul Islam ◽  
SM Mahbubur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
Rapd Marker ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Evolutionary Changes ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Range Of Variation

The research was conducted for the assessment of genetic diversity using both morphological and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of twelve guava (Psidium guajava L.) varieties growing in Bangladesh. Morphological characterization of guava varieties showed a wide range of variation. The highest variability was observed between Poly and Jelly varieties.Polymerase chain reaction with 5 arbitrary 10-mer and 3 arbitrary 12- mer RAPD primers produced a total of 50 bands of which 75.23 percent were polymorphic. The highest percentage of polymorphic loci (100%) was observed for primer A and the lowest (50%) for A03 primer. The UPGMA dendrogram revealed the segregation pattern and the difference of evolutionary changes. Guava varieties were separated into two main groups, one of them was made up of Chineese, Jelly, Kazi, Apple, L-49, Local-2 and Local-3. The other one was made up of Local-1, Poly, Kashi, Thai and Bombay. The highest genetic distance between Apple and Kazi peyara indicate that these varieties might be interesting in breeding programme for improving trait of interest. This scientific information could be used for further improvement of guava. Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 7(2): 89-98, 2018 (December)

scholarly journals Tunny Investigations made in the North Sea on Col. E. T. Peel's Yacht, “St. George,” Summer, 1933. Part I. Biometric Data

1934 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 503-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. S. Russell
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
South Coast ◽  
Body Proportions ◽  
The South ◽  
Biometric Data ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Sea ◽  
Sea Fish ◽  
Made In

1. Details are given of the types of hooks lost in tunny in the North Sea in the summer of 1933.2. Data are given on the measurements made on thirty-two large migrating fish caught in the North Sea in August and September, 1933.3. In certain body proportions the tunny measured differ from those in the G4 Group (200 to 260 cm. in length) given by Heldt for fish from Tunis and by Frade for fish from Algarve on the south coast of Portugal, while in some characters they resemble the Tunis fish and in others the Algarve fish, but all the North Sea fish were between 232 and 271 cm. in length.4. It was found that there was a tendency for fish with short second dorsal fins to have short first dorsal, anal, and caudal fins, and for those with long second dorsals to have these other three fins long.5. Measurements were made to supply data on the condition of the fish.

Chato Murciano pig breed: genetic and ethnozoological characterization

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Peinado ◽  
J.L. Vega-Pla ◽  
M.A. Martínez ◽  
M. Galián ◽  
C. Barba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Large White ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Genetic Studies ◽  
Original Population ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Qualitative Variables ◽  
Made In

SummaryThe Chato Murciano is the only surviving breed of pig of those historically farmed in the region of Murcia for their quality meat. At present, it is on the verge of extinction, having a population of only 260 reproductive animals. This paper describes the genetic studies made in the conservation and recovery programme of this breed of pig. A study of the morphological characterization of these animals was carried out first, measuring thirteen quantitative and six qualitative variables in a sample of 24 adult animals, 8 males and 16 females.Subsequently, investigation was made of the consanguinity of the individuals and of the population as well as the future influence of inbreeding in each generation. Finally, the accuracy and precision of the heterozygote-excess method was evaluated using two data sets from the Chato Murciano pig. One data set is an original population and the other is a F3+F4+F5 generation of a line created from mating a Chato Murciano female with a Large White boar as part of an absorption programme based on backcrosses with Chato Murciano boars.

Early weaning: characterization of productions in post-graduation courses from 2000 through 2010

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2282
Author(s):  
Márcia Rejane Strapasson ◽  
Ana Lúcia De Lourenzi Bonilha
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Graduate Programs ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Early Weaning ◽  
The South ◽  
The North ◽  
Study Type ◽  
Transversal Study

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the scientific production on early weaning in the graduate programs in Brazil between 2000 and 2010. Methodology: a mapping of the universities available at the Capes website was carried out, searching for the works through the programs pages. The study was characterized by year, region, subjects concerned, authors, type of study, and data collection. Results: the programs production consisted of 26 dissertations and 11 theses, highlighting the South Region, with 19 works, the Southeast, with 14, and the Northeast and the Central-West, with 2 works each. The North Region didn’t show any study. The transversal study type was predominant. Conclusion: the analysis identified a major early weaning in the South and Southeast Regions and a lack of it in the Central-West, Northeast, and North Regions of Brazil. This study shows the need for a stronger emphasis on the theme in the field of women’s and children’s Health in the graduate programs. Descriptors: breast feeding; weaning; infant, newborn.RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a produção científica referente ao desmame precoce nos programas de pós-graduação no Brasil entre 2000 e 2010. Metodologia: realizou-se um mapeamento das universidades disponíveis no portal da Capes, buscando-se as produções através das páginas dos programas. O estudo foi caracterizado por ano, região, sujeitos envolvidos, autores, tipo de estudo e coleta de dados. Resultados: a produção dos programas constituiu-se de 26 dissertações e 11 teses, destacando-se a Região Sul, com 19 produções, o Sudeste, com 14, e o Nordeste e o Centro–Oeste, com 2 produções cada. O Norte não registrou nenhum estudo. O tipo de estudo transversal foi predominante. Conclusão: a análise identificou maior prática do desmame precoce nas Regiões Sul e Sudeste e sua escassez no Centro- Oeste, Nordeste e Norte do Brasil. Este estudo mostra a necessidade de maior enfoque do tema na área da saúde da mulher e da criança nos programas de pós-graduação. Descritores: aleitamento materno; desmame; recém-nascido.RESUMENObjetivo: analisar la producción científica referente al destete precoz en los programas de posgrado en Brasil entre 2000 y 2010. Metodología: fue realizado un mapeo de las universidades disponibles en el portal de la Capes, buscando las producciones a traves de las páginas electrónicas de los programas. El estudio fue caracterizado por año, región, sujetos envueltos, autores, tipo de estudio y recogida de datos. Resultados: la producción de los programas consistió en 26 disertaciones y 11 tesis, destacándose la Región Sur, con 19 producciones, el Sudeste, con 14, y el Nordeste y el Centro–Oeste, con dos producciones cada. El Norte no registró ningún estudio. El tipo de estudio transversal fue predominante. Conclusión: el análisis identificó mayor práctica del destete precoz en las Regiones Sur y Sudeste y su escasez en el Centro-Oeste, Nordeste y Norte de Brasil. Este estudio muestra la necesidad de focar más el tema en el área de la salud de la mujer y del niño en los programas de posgrado. Descriptores: lactancia materna; destete; recién nacido.

Cold Induced Abnormal Catches of Sole

1998 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 345-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. Horwood ◽  
R.S. Millner
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
The South ◽  
Total Allowable Catch ◽  
The North ◽  
Solea Solea ◽  
The North Sea ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Made In

Large catches of sole (Solea solea) were made in early 1996 from the south-western North Sea. Sole suffer physiological damage in waters below 3–4 C. In February 1996 cold water of 3–4 C unusually extended from the Continental coast onto the Dogger Bank. It is likely that the increased catches were due to the consequential distribution and behaviour of the sole, making them more susceptible to capture.Exceptionally large catches of mature sole (Solea solea (L.)) were made in February 1996 by Lowestoft fishermen from the south-western North Sea. Surprisingly this was not welcome. The UK allocation of the North Sea sole is -4 % of the EU Total Allowable Catch (TAC), and fishermen are restricted nationally, and by the fishing companies, to a tightly managed ration. The Lowestoft Journal (8 March 1996) reported the suspension of a local fishing skipper for not throwing back 5000 kg of sole caught in the Silver Pits. We will show that the abnormal catches were due to exceptionally cold waters.Sole in the North Sea are at the northern extremity of their range, with sole seldom living in waters below 5°C (Horwood, 1993). In fact, North Sea sole were successfully introduced into Lake Quarun, Egypt, where they lived in temperatures in excess of 30°C (El-Zarka, 1965). Young sole migrate from their shallow inshore nursery grounds, such as the Waddensea, as winter approaches (Creutzberg & Fonds, 1971).

scholarly journals Characterization of a relative gravity minimum in the core of the Pyrenean Axial Zone (Central Pyrenees) 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pilar Clariana ◽  
Ruth Soto ◽  
Conxi Ayala ◽  
Aina Margalef ◽  
Antonio Casas-Sainz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
The South ◽  
Axial Zone ◽  
The Core ◽  
The North ◽  
Southern Half ◽  
The Cross ◽  
North And South ◽  
Central Pyrenees

<p>The characterization of the basement architecture of the Pyrenean Axial Zone, backbone of the chain, is crucial to understand its geodynamic evolution and the interplay between tectonism and magmatism. In this work, a new gravity-constrained cross section was built along the Central Pyrenees, between two of the largest Pyrenean Late Variscan granitic complexes, La Maladeta and Andorra-Mont Louis granites, to infer the geometry at depth of the basement host rocks. This cross section is ca. 65 km long and extends from the Mesozoic Bóixols basin in the South to the Late Variscan Bassiès granite to the North, close to the northern end of the Axial Zone. It is based on available geological maps, previous published works and new geological field data; together with newly acquired gravimetric stations (1141), to improve the existent spatial resolution of the gravity data from the databases of the Spanish and Catalan Geological Surveys, and density values from 65 rock samples covering all different lithologies in the cross section. Thus, its geometry at depth is constrained by means of an integrated 2.5D gravity/structural/petrophysical modelling.</p><p>The La Maladeta and Andorra-Mont Louis granites appear aligned in a WNW-ESE direction and both lie within the same Alpine basement unit, the Orri thrust sheet. They are separated about 40 km by the WNW-ESE-oriented Llavorsí syncline, formed by Devonian and Silurian rocks and limited to the north and south by south vergent thrusts. This syncline is located between two large Cambro-Ordovician anticlinorium structures, the La Pallaresa and Orri massifs to the north and south respectively, formed by a monotonous alternation of shales and sandstones with some intercalations of limestones and conglomerates affected by very low to medium grade of metamorphism. Most structures show southern vergence along the cross section, and its southern part is characterized by the occurrence of Triassic evaporites, a significant detachment level decoupling deformation between the Paleozoic basement and the Mesozoic-Cenozoic cover rocks.</p><p>The observed residual anomaly along the cross section shows a relative maximum, coinciding with the southern edge of the Axial Zone (Nogueras Zone) and southern half of the Orri massif, followed to the north by a relative large minimum. This gravity minimum in the core of the Axial Zone coincides with the northern half of the Orri massif, the Llavorsí syncline and southern half of the La Pallaresa massif and must be related at depth with rocks of lower density with respect to rocks located to the North and South. Two possible solutions have been postulated to explain the presence of lower density rocks: (i) the presence of Triassic evaporites at depth as a continuation to the North of the Triassic evaporites outcropping in the Rialp window located to the South and/or (ii) the presence of buried granitic bodies equivalent to the adjacent La Maladeta and Andorra-Mont Louis granites.</p>

scholarly journals Molecular and morphological characterization of the grapevine cultivars “Italia” in the Ica and Cañete valleys (Peru)

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 01017
Author(s):  
K. Mendoza ◽  
M.R. Torres ◽  
G.A. Aliquo ◽  
J.A. Prieto ◽  
M. Grados ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Simple Sequence Repeat ◽  
Parentage Analysis ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Variety Identification ◽  
Morphological Descriptors ◽  
Greenish Yellow ◽  
The World ◽  
Simple Sequence ◽  
Made In

The denomination of “Uva de Italia” or “Italia” is commonly used by growers to refer to a group of varieties used from the colonial times to making a brandy of Pisco with muscat aroma. Previous work have demonstrated that Uva de Italia corresponds in fact to the variety Muscat of Alexandria, a widely spread variety around the world and in South America. However, the distinction between “Italia Dorada” and “Italia Rosada” is usually made, in allusion to the color variations observed in the berries. Our aim was to characterize 5 samples collected in vineyards from the valleys of Ica and Cañete. The genotypes were identified using 13 molecular markers of nuclear simple sequence repeat, and 23 morphological descriptors according to OIV. Our results showed that four genotypes were identified as Muscat of Alexandria while the other corresponded to variety well-known in Argentina as Moscatel Rosado or Uva Pastilla in Chile respectively. Moscatel Rosado showed functionally female flowers, with variable berries size and color in the range from greenish yellow through pink. This is the first identification of Moscatel Rosado as a variety present in the Peruvian vineyards and would allow its use in the pisco industry with distinctive aromatic characteristics. Keywords: Italia, Muscat of Alexandria, Moscatel Rosado, variety identification, parentage analysis, microsatellites, Pisco.

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