scholarly journals HARMONIA VOCÁLICA NA FALA DE BELÉM-PA: UMA ANÁLISE ACÚSTICA | VOWEL HARMONY IN THE SPEECH OF BELÉM-PA: AN ACOUSTICAL ANALYSIS

2019 ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Gisele Braga Souza ◽  
Plínio Almeida Barbosa
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Acoustic Analysis ◽  
Brazilian Portuguese ◽  
Title Page ◽  
Vowel Harmony ◽  
Acoustic Parameters ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Acoustical Analysis ◽  
The City ◽  
Target Words

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Resumo: </span><span>O presente trabalho faz parte de um estudo que tem por intuito analisar acusticamente o fenômeno da harmonia vocálica na fala de Belém-PA. Para tal, investiga-se o grau de coarticulação vogal a vogal por meio da análise dos parâmetros acústicos F1, F2 e duração. O </span><span>corpus </span><span>analisado é constituído por amostras de fala de 6 falantes nativos da cidade de Belém, os quais foram submetidos a um protocolo de coleta de dados composto por palavras-alvo inseridas em frase veículo. De posse das gravações, os dados foram tratados e analisados estatisticamente. Os resultados preliminares mostram que, de modo geral, as vogais médias pretônicas tendem a abaixar diante de vogais baixas na tônica, o que pode caracterizar a ocorrência de harmonia vocálica. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Abstract: </span><span>The present work is part of a study that aims to acoustically analyze the phenomenon of vowel harmony in the speech of Belém-PA. To do this, we investigate the degree of vowel-to-vowel coarticulation through the analysis of the acoustic parameters F1, F2 and duration. The analyzed corpus consists of speech samples of six speakers from the city of Belém, who were submitted to a data collection protocol composed of target words inserted in a carrier phrase. With the recordings in hand, the data were treated and analyzed statistically. Preliminary results show that, in general, the median pre-tonic vowels tend to lower with low vowels in the tonic, which may characterize the occurrence of vowel harmony. </span></p><p><span>Keywords: </span><span>Acoustic analysis; Phonetics; Vowel harmony; Brazilian Portuguese. </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

scholarly journals ANÁLISE SOCIOFONÉTICA DO PORTUGUÊS FALADO EM SÃO LUÍS/MA COM BASE EM DADOS AMPER | SOCIOPHONETIC ANALYSIS OF PORTUGUESE SPOKEN IN SÃO LUÍS / MA BASED ON AMPER DATA

2019 ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Brayna Cardoso ◽  
Regina Célia Fernandes Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Analysis ◽  
Automatic Segmentation ◽  
Brazilian Portuguese ◽  
Title Page ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Audio Signals ◽  
Acoustic Measures ◽  
Parameters Selection ◽  
Determining Factor ◽  
Selection Of

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Resumo: </span><span>O artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa intradialetal do português falado em São Luís, com a finalidade de caracterizar o padrão entoacional da variedade, no que diz respeito as sentenças declarativas neutras e interrogativas totais. A teoria segue as concepções da Sociofonética (FELLONI, 2011), visto que empreende uma análise acústica da variação entoacional da variedade ludovicense com base nos dados AMPER-POR. Ao todo foram 1.836 dados analisados (51 sentenças x 2 modalidades x 3 melhores repetições x 6 locutores). A metodologia é composta das seguintes etapas: codificação das repetições; isolamento das repetições; segmentação automática dos sinais de áudio; extração das medidas acústicas das vogais e das médias dos parâmetros físicos controlados; seleção das 3 melhores repetições; normalização dos dados e produção de gráficos no R. Os resultados comprovam que, apenas a F0 atuou como fator determinante na discriminação da entoação modal, a duração e a intensidade atuaram mais com relação ao acento lexical, contudo, não foram fatores determinantes no que concerne à entoação modal.</span></p><div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Abstract: </span><span>The article presents an intradialetal comparative analysis of the Portuguese spoken in São Luís, with the purpose of characterizing the intonational pattern of the variety, with respect to the neutral declarative and total interrogative sentences. The theory follows the conceptions of Sociophonetic (FELLONI, 2011), since it undertakes an acoustic analysis of the intonational variation of the ludovic variety based on AMPER-POR data. In total, 1.836 data were analyzed (51 sentences x 2 modalities x 3 best repeats x 6 speakers). The methodology is composed of the following steps: repetition coding; isolation of replicates; automatic segmentation of audio signals; extraction of the acoustic measures of the vowels and the means of the controlled physical parameters; selection of the 3 best replicates; normalization of the data and production of graphs in the R. The results show that only F0 acted as a determining factor in the discrimination of modal intonation, duration and intensity acted more in relation to the lexical accent, however, were not determinant factors with respect to modal intonation. </span></p><p><span>Keywords</span><span>: Sociophonetic. Prosodic Analysis. Brazilian Portuguese. AMPER-POR project. São Luís. </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p><p> </p></div></div></div></div>

KAJIAN NORMATIF KEBERADAAN TOKO MODERN DI KOTA SEMARANG

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Efi Yulistyowati ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The City ◽  
Collection Methods

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p>Artikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah  memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13  &amp; Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.</p><p><em>Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis.</em></p><p><em>            </em><em>The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:</em></p><p><em>p</em><em>rovisions in Article 13 </em><em>and p</em><em>rovisions Article 15</em><em> </em><em>of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>

Habilidades do Enfermeiro no Diagnóstico e Cuidado ao Portador de Depressão / Nursing Skills in Diagnosis and Care For Patients With Depression

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Cristiane Rosa Guedes ◽  
Bianca Del Ducca Alvarenga ◽  
Isabella Rotella ◽  
Débora Vitória Alexandrina Lisboa Vilella
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Family Involvement ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Patient Relationship ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City

RESUMOObjetivo: Identificar o significado para o enfermeiro em prestar cuidados para pacientes com Depressão.  Materiais e métodos: Estudo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, a amostra foi de 12 enfermeiras, o cenário de estudo foram Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estratégias de Saúde da Família, urbanas da cidade de Itajubá-MG. A coleta de dados foi por meio do roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada composta por questionário contendo uma pergunta inerente ao assunto. Resultados: Encontramos oito categorias como estigma da depressão, suicídio, dificuldade em lidar, tempo escasso, envolvimento familiar, aceitação da doença, acolhimento e dar medicamento, de acordo com os discursos dos sujeitos coletados na entrevista. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros não estão em contato direto com portadores de depressão no seu trabalho, não entendem que é sua tarefa identificar e encaminha-los para tratamento especializado. Sugerimos que outros estudos sejam desenvolvidos sobre essa temática.Palavras-chave: Depressão. Relação Enfermeiro-Paciente. Assistência de Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To identify the meaning for nurses when providing care for patients with depression. Materials and Methods: exploratory and descriptive study with qualitative approach, the sample consisted of 12 nurses, the study scenario was the urban Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estrategia de Saúde da Família, in the city of Itajubá. Data collection was done through semi-structured interview guides consisting of a questionnaire containing a question related to the subject. Results and Discussion: we found eight categories as stigma of depression, suicide, coping difficulties, scarce time, family involvement, acceptance of the disease, host and give medicine, according to the speeches of the subjects collected in the interview. Conclusion: nurses are not in direct contact with individuals with depression in their work, do not understand that it is their job to identify and refer them to specialized treatment. We suggest that other studies be developed on this theme.Keywords: Depression, Nurse-patient Relationship, Nursing care.

scholarly journals Vocal acoustic and auditory-perceptual measures, vocal complaints and professional characteristics of teachers from the city of Santa Maria (Rio Grande do Sul), Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Veis Ribeiro ◽  
Carla Aparecida Cielo
Keyword(s):  
Professional Practice ◽  
Acoustic Analysis ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Personal Identification ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Professional Characteristics ◽  
Perturbation Frequency ◽  
Perceptual Assessment ◽  
The City ◽  
Santa Maria

Purpose Describe and correlate acoustic and auditory-perceptual vocal measures, vocal complaints and professional characteristics of a group of teachers. Methods Ninety-nine female primary school teachers, aged 20 to 66 years, underwent auditory-perceptual (CAPE-V) and acoustic (Multi-Dimensional Voice Program Advanced) vocal assessments, and answered a questionnaire with questions about personal identification, overall health, occupational activities and vocal complaints. The ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation statistical tests have been applied. Results The teachers worked 6.98 hours a day, on average, and had been working as teachers for 12.91 years, approximately. Most of them reported vocal complaints and were employed in private schools. Auditory perceptual parameters were normal. All measures of jitter, shimmer, voiceless or unvoiced and subharmonic segments were above the normal range, as well as the standard deviation for fundamental frequency and soft phonation index. Perturbation frequency and age, roughness, breathiness and overall degree of voice were positively correlated with age and length of professional practice. There was also a negative correlation between amplitude perturbation and daily use of voice. Conclusion The teachers’ voices were considered as normal by the auditory-perceptual assessment, but noise and instability were detected in the acoustic analysis; there were, particularly, vocal complaints, and alteration of vocal acoustic and auditory-perceptual measures with increasing age and length of professional practice.

Development of Parenting Models in Improving Children's Moral Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 769-776
Author(s):  
Widya Masitah ◽  
Juli Maini Sitepu
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Moral Development ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
High Expectations ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Immoral Behavior ◽  
Model Study ◽  
The City

The goal of the study was to find a good parenting model to improve moral development in children. In addition, it is expected that after this parenting model is applied by parents it can help reduce immoral behavior. This research is a model study where data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires to parents of children from 6-10 years of age who attend SDIT in the city of Medan. The population in the study was 3,904 and the sample numbered 350. From the results obtained in this study, the parenting model that is best used to develop child morale is authoritarian parenting where this parenting balances clear and high expectations with emotional support and recognition of children's autonomy. Authoritative parents try to direct the child, but in a rational way. 

Mapping the urban environment using real-time physiological monitoring

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitra Dritsa ◽  
Nimish Biloria
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Physiological Data ◽  
Contextual Data ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Urban Stress

PurposeThis paper presents a critical review of studies which map the urban environment using continuous physiological data collection. A conceptual model is consequently presented for mitigating urban stress at the city and the user level.Design/methodology/approachThe study reviews relevant publications, examining the tools used for data collection and the methods used for data analysis and data fusion. The relationship between urban features and physiological responses is also examined.FindingsThe review showed that the continuous monitoring of physiological data in the urban environment can be used for location-aware stress detection and urban emotion mapping. The combination of physiological and contextual data helps researchers understand how the urban environment affects the human body. The review indicated a relationship between some urban features (green, land use, traffic, isovist parameters) and physiological responses, though more research is needed to solidify the existence of the identified links. The review also identified many theoretical, methodological and practical issues which hinder further research in this area.Originality/valueWhile there is large potential in this field, there has been no review of studies which map continuously physiological data in the urban environment. This study covers this gap and introduces a novel conceptual model for mitigating urban stress.

scholarly journals Initial laryngeal neutralisation in Tyrolean

Phonology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Vietti ◽  
Birgit Alber ◽  
Barbara Vogt
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Analysis ◽  
Initial Position ◽  
Final Position ◽  
Acoustic Cues ◽  
Acoustic Parameters ◽  
Place Of Articulation ◽  
Closure Duration

In the Southern Bavarian variety of Tyrolean, laryngeal contrasts undergo a typologically interesting process of neutralisation in word-initial position. We undertake an acoustic analysis of Tyrolean stops in word-initial, word-medial intersonorant and word-final contexts, as well as in obstruent clusters, investigating the role of the acoustic parameters VOT, prevoicing, closure duration and F0 and H1–H2* on following vowels in implementing contrast, if any. Results show that stops contrast word-medially via [voice] (supported by the acoustic cues of closure duration and F0), and are neutralised completely in word-final position and in obstruent clusters. Word-initially, neutralisation is subject to inter- and intraspeaker variability, and is sensitive to place of articulation. Aspiration plays no role in implementing laryngeal contrasts in Tyrolean.

scholarly journals A TALE OF TWO TWITTERS? IDENTIFYING BRIDGES BETWEEN LANGUAGE BASED TWITTERSPHERES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Victor Münch ◽  
Luca Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Forest Fire ◽  
Forced Migration ◽  
Online Communication ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Public Spheres ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Global Space

Global political developments – such as Brexit, climate change, or forced migration – are entangled with communication that transcends national publics. Meanwhile, the EU’s integrity suffers, also due to polarised online discourses, which are sometimes actively manipulated. Therefore, an overview of online communication beyond language barriers is essential. However, whether and how online media create a global space that sustains deliberation of national and global interests by citizens, remains understudied. We approach this problem by exploring relations between the Italian and German Twittersphere, while asking: 1) What is the macrostructure of this bilingual network? 2) Are there bridges between these language communities in the form of single accounts and how can they be described? 3) Are there bridges in the form of groups and what are they tweeting about? We build on an innovative network crawling strategy for language-based Twitter follow networks. We developed it further to combine strengths of rank degree, snowball, and forest fire sampling. Thereby, we collect a network sample of the most central accounts in the Italian-German Twittersphere. Preliminary results suggest a bridging quality of soccer and connections between political clusters of both languages by EU politicians. Furthermore, larger network clusters connect mainly with one linguistic domain while smaller communities show a bridging behaviour. The final paper will present results of months of data collection, focusing on the relation between topics discussed within clusters and their connectivity. While it focuses on the German-Italian Twittersphere, our methods open up new avenues of enquiry regarding multi-language public spheres.

scholarly journals Multidimensional acoustic analysis of pathological voice

2009 ◽  
Vol 137 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 234-238
Author(s):  
Mirjana Petrovic-Lazic ◽  
Snezana Babac ◽  
Zoran Ivankovic ◽  
Rade Kosanovic
Keyword(s):  
Vocal Fold ◽  
Acoustic Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Acoustic Parameters ◽  
Vocal Rehabilitation ◽  
Voice Treatment ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Vocal Fold Nodules ◽  
Pathological Voice

Introduction. There are subjective and objective ways to examine the effects of vocal therapy in voice disorders. The most precise and objective check-up is the use of computer voice analysis. Objective. The aim of the research was to perform a detailed analysis of acoustic structure of the vowel A before and after voice treatment in patients with vocal fold nodules in order to obtain objective verification of the vocal rehabilitation success. Methods. We examined 30 female patients, aged 34.6?6.69 years, with vocal fold nodules. Acoustic parameters of voice were compared with the control group consisting of 21 subjects without voice pathology. In all persons the vowel A was recorded and analyzed before and after a month of vocal therapy. The success of the vocal therapy was tracked using computer analysis of vocal structure. Signal, noise and tremor parameters were processed. Results. Of the analyzed vowel A parameters: STD, PER, JITA, JITT, RAP, vFO, ShdB, SHIM, APQ, VTI, SPI, F0, NHR, FTRI, eleven improved (p<0.05 and p<0.01). Three parameters (F0, NHR, FTRI) changed showing improvement, but the obtained differences were not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion. Based on the obtained results it was concluded that vocal therapy gave satisfactory results, but that it should be continually applied until full stabilization of the voice.

scholarly journals Fenomena Kesurupan Dalam Persepsi Psikolog Dan Peruqyah

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Syarifah Irkani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Psychological Theory ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Body ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The City ◽  
Scientific Competencies

This study aims to compare the perceptions of psychologists and who do people ruqyah to trans possession phenomena. This research is a comparative descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study amounted to 6 people consisting of 3 people who work as psychologists and 3 people who work as who do people ruqyah in the Pondok Sehat Al-Wahida. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis of the data used with descriptive-comparative methods.Based on the results of the research can be concluded that there are differences and similarities of perceptions of psychologists and people who do ruqyah in viewing at the trance phenomenon in the city of Banjarmasin. The difference between the perception of psychologists and people who do ruqyah in viewing the phenomenon of trance is that psychologists view the phenomenon of possession using psychological theory, while peruqyah views the phenomenon of possession using Islamic studies so that treatment given by psychologists and people who do ruqyah has this difference in accordance with their scientific competencies. As for the similarities between the perception of psychologists and people who the ruqyah in viewing at  the phenomenon of possession can be caused by psychological problems but they also believe in Islamic studies can be caused by a genie that penetrates the body,

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