Habilidades do Enfermeiro no Diagnóstico e Cuidado ao Portador de Depressão / Nursing Skills in Diagnosis and Care For Patients With Depression

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Cristiane Rosa Guedes ◽  
Bianca Del Ducca Alvarenga ◽  
Isabella Rotella ◽  
Débora Vitória Alexandrina Lisboa Vilella

RESUMOObjetivo: Identificar o significado para o enfermeiro em prestar cuidados para pacientes com Depressão.  Materiais e métodos: Estudo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, a amostra foi de 12 enfermeiras, o cenário de estudo foram Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estratégias de Saúde da Família, urbanas da cidade de Itajubá-MG. A coleta de dados foi por meio do roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada composta por questionário contendo uma pergunta inerente ao assunto. Resultados: Encontramos oito categorias como estigma da depressão, suicídio, dificuldade em lidar, tempo escasso, envolvimento familiar, aceitação da doença, acolhimento e dar medicamento, de acordo com os discursos dos sujeitos coletados na entrevista. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros não estão em contato direto com portadores de depressão no seu trabalho, não entendem que é sua tarefa identificar e encaminha-los para tratamento especializado. Sugerimos que outros estudos sejam desenvolvidos sobre essa temática.Palavras-chave: Depressão. Relação Enfermeiro-Paciente. Assistência de Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To identify the meaning for nurses when providing care for patients with depression. Materials and Methods: exploratory and descriptive study with qualitative approach, the sample consisted of 12 nurses, the study scenario was the urban Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estrategia de Saúde da Família, in the city of Itajubá. Data collection was done through semi-structured interview guides consisting of a questionnaire containing a question related to the subject. Results and Discussion: we found eight categories as stigma of depression, suicide, coping difficulties, scarce time, family involvement, acceptance of the disease, host and give medicine, according to the speeches of the subjects collected in the interview. Conclusion: nurses are not in direct contact with individuals with depression in their work, do not understand that it is their job to identify and refer them to specialized treatment. We suggest that other studies be developed on this theme.Keywords: Depression, Nurse-patient Relationship, Nursing care.

Author(s):  
Hugo Fernandes ◽  
Maykon Brito Brandão ◽  
Roberto Alvarenga de Castilho-Júnior ◽  
Paula Hino ◽  
Conceição Vieira da Silva Ohara

Objective: to analyze the perception of nursing students about the care given to the persistent family aggressor. Method: a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach. Madeleine Leininger’s Theory of Diversity and Universality of Care was used as a theoretical reference. The data collection took place with 37 in the last year of at a public university in Southeast Brazil. We used the technique of Projective Design with a Topic and semi-structured interview. The data were analyzed with the content analysis. Results: the examination of the narratives underpinned the construction of four categories: The care of the aggressor with the family, Recognition of family values and culture, The search for knowledge to care for the aggressor and family, Multidisciplinary and intersectoral care to confront violence. Conclusion: there is an acknowledgment that the care for the aggressor should not only be individual but should involve all those affected. For this, multidisciplinary work is important, and the search for knowledge on the subject is essential for culturally significant care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Syarifah Irkani

This study aims to compare the perceptions of psychologists and who do people ruqyah to trans possession phenomena. This research is a comparative descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study amounted to 6 people consisting of 3 people who work as psychologists and 3 people who work as who do people ruqyah in the Pondok Sehat Al-Wahida. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis of the data used with descriptive-comparative methods.Based on the results of the research can be concluded that there are differences and similarities of perceptions of psychologists and people who do ruqyah in viewing at the trance phenomenon in the city of Banjarmasin. The difference between the perception of psychologists and people who do ruqyah in viewing the phenomenon of trance is that psychologists view the phenomenon of possession using psychological theory, while peruqyah views the phenomenon of possession using Islamic studies so that treatment given by psychologists and people who do ruqyah has this difference in accordance with their scientific competencies. As for the similarities between the perception of psychologists and people who the ruqyah in viewing at  the phenomenon of possession can be caused by psychological problems but they also believe in Islamic studies can be caused by a genie that penetrates the body,


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 567
Author(s):  
Álvaro Pereira ◽  
Ana Emília Rosa Campos ◽  
Rudval Souza da Silva

ABSTRACTObjective: to understand the nurses’ feelings who care for patients that are dying at Intensive Care Unit. Method: this is about an exploratory-descriptive study from qualitative approach, which had as principal question: How do you feel taking care of patients outside chance of cure Intensive Care Unit? The sample was composed by ten nurses. It was used as a scenario, the Intensive Care Unit of a public hospital in Salvador city. Data collection occurred from August to September 2008, with recorded interviews using a semi-structured script. The content analysis proposed by Bardin was the reference used for the analysis of data, which defined the categories of analysis. Results: two categories emerged: feelings related to the patient and feelings related to with the family. Conclusion: the death is considered by nurses who deal with it in the Intensive Care Unit, as an experience of conflicting emotions, sometimes painful. Descriptors: death; emotions; nursing care; intensive care unit.RESUMOObjetivo: compreender os sentimentos dos enfermeiros ao cuidar do paciente que está morrendo na Unidade de terapia intensiva. Método: estudo exploratório-descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, que teve como questão norteadora: Como você se sente cuidando do paciente fora de possibilidade de cura na Unidade de terapia intensiva? Participaram desse estudo, dez enfermeiras. Utilizou-se, como cenário, a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital público da cidade de Salvador. A coleta de dados aconteceu entre os meses de agosto e setembro de 2008, a partir de entrevistas gravadas com roteiro semi-estruturado. A Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin foi à referência utilizada para a análise dos dados, onde se definiram as categorias de análise. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias: sentimentos relacionados ao paciente e sentimentos relacionados à família. Conclusão: a morte é tida pelas enfermeiras que com ela lidam no espaço da Unidade de terapia intensiva, como uma vivência de sentimentos conflituosos, por vezes dolorosos. Descritores: morte; emoções; cuidados de enfermagem; unidade de terapia intensiva.RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender los sentimientos de las enfermeras para el cuidado del paciente que está muriendo en la Unidad de Tratamiento Intensivo. Método: estudio descriptivo-exploratorio con aproximación cualitativa, que tênia como pregunta orientadora: ¿Cómo se siente teniendo el cuidado de los pacientes fuera de posibilidades de cura Unidad de Tratamiento Intensivo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por diez enfermeras. Se utilizó como escenario, la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de un hospital público en la ciudad de Salvador. La recopilación de datos ocurrieron entre los meses de agosto y septiembre de 2008, registrada a partir de entrevistas semi-estructuradas con el guión. El análisis de contenido propuesta por Bardin fue la referencia utilizada para el análisis de los datos, que definen las categorías de análisis. Resultados: surgieron dos categorías: los sentimientos relacionados con el paciente y los sentimientos relacionados con la familia. Conclusión: la muerte es considerada por las enfermeras para hacer frente a ella dentro de la Unidad de Tratamiento Intensivo, como una experiencia de emociones en conflicto, a veces doloroso. Descriptores: muerte; emociones; cuidados de enfermería; unidad de cuidados intensivos.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Delsika Pramata Sari ◽  
Darhim Darhim

The purpose of this study was to describe how to implement the REACT strategy to develop students’ mathematical representation, reasoning, and disposition ability. This research was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study was grade 8 junior high school student in Bandung. Data collection techniques in this study with observations, interviews, and documentation. Based on data analysis results, it could be concluded that REACT strategies can be applied to develop a mathematical representation, reasoning, and disposition ability that engages students actively. Implementation of the REACT strategy runs smoothly and gets enthusiastic responses from students. The application of REACT strategies should be undertaken sustainably so that the learning objectives can be achieved by integrating various mathematical skills that were capable.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Lusi Febriarti Puspita Sari

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui kebutuhan program eduwisata TBM Teras Baca Guyub Rukun dan diperoleh rencana program pendidikan pokdarwis berbasis eduwisata TBM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Pengelola TBM, tutor, masyarakat, dan ahli. Setting dalam penelitian adalah aktivitas TBM. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data didukung oleh triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kebutuhan program eduwisata TBM berupa pembentukan kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdawis). (2) diperoleh rencana program pendidikan pokdarwis berbasis eduwisata yang terdiri dari (a) input (b) proses (c) output, dan (d) outcome. Oleh karenanya, perlu ada tindakan pemberdayaan TBM dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terutama program pendidikan pokdarwis berbasis eduwisata.Kata kunci: Kebutuhan, program, eduwisata, TBM AbstractThis research aims to: find out the needs of the program Eduwisata TBM and obtained the Plan education program Pokdarwis based Eduwisata TBM. This research was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study is the management of TBM, tutors, local community and expert. The Setting in the study is TBM.  Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman models, namely the reduction of the data, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions. The validity of the data is supported by the source triangulation and method. The results of this research show that: (1) the need of program eduwisata TBM in the form of tourism Conscious Group (Pokdawis). (2) obtained the Plan of Education program Pokdarwis based eduwisata TBM consisting of (a) inputs (b) process includes (c) outputs and  (d) outcomes. Therefore, there needs to be an empowerment of the research results that have been done mainly education programs Pokdarwis based Eduwisata. Keywords: Needs, program, eduwisata, TBM   


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Sheyla Adeline ◽  
Syaiful Arifin ◽  
Tri Indrahastuti

This study aims to describe the shape of the icons, indexes, and symbols contained in the poem On Sunday I’m Looking For My Father To The City. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach method. Data collection techniques used are library research techniques, reading techniques, note-taking techniques, and semi-structured interview techniques. The data analysis techniques used is to understand the data as a whole, classify the data,make comparisons of data matches, and draw data conclusions. The results of this study include (1) Icons in the poem On Sunday I Look for Father to The City by Hasan Aspahani there two types of icons, namely image icons and diagrammatic icons.(2) The index in the poem On Sunday I’m Looking for My Father to The City by Hasan Aspahani is an index in various findings between texts.(3) Symbols in Hasan Aspahani’s poem On Sunday I Look for Father to the City are signs that do not show a casual relationship between the signifier and the signifier.


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Cristiano Ribeiro Costa ◽  
Elaine Guedes Fontoura ◽  
Maria Lucia Silva Servo ◽  
Darci Oliveira Santa Rosa

ABSTRACTObjective: to know the meaning of caring/care under the view of the nursing students. Methodology: this is an exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The data collection was carried out through a semi-structured interview, a recorded one, with eleven nursing students. The data were analyzed through the content analysis technique. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências, under the Opinion 0548-2008. Results: two thematic categories emerged: meaning of caring/care for the nursing students and the students' view with regard to the essence of the profession. The nursing students understand that the essence of the profession is in the caring/care, but they tend to repeat models focusing the caring/care on the performance of technical procedures. Conclusion: thus, one concludes that the nursing students need to appreciate the perspectives of caring in their fullest sense, with responsibility in the search for the care quality. Descriptors: nursing care; nursing; knowledge; nursing students.RESUMOObjetivo: conhecer o significado de cuidar/cuidado sob a óptica dos estudantes de enfermagem. Metodologia: trata-se de estudo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, gravada, com onze estudantes de enfermagem. Os dados foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências, com o Parecer n. 0548-2008. Resultados: desvelaram-se duas categorias temáticas: significado do cuidar/cuidado para os estudantes de enfermagem e a visão dos estudantes quanto à essência da profissão. Os estudantes de enfermagem compreendem que a essência da profissão encontra-se no cuidar/cuidado, porém, têm tendência a repetir modelos centrando o cuidar/cuidado na realização de procedimentos técnicos. Conclusão: assim, concluí-se que os estudantes de enfermagem precisam valorizar as perspectivas do cuidar em seu sentido pleno, com responsabilidade na busca da qualidade do cuidado. Descritores: cuidado de enfermagem; enfermagem; conhecimento; estudantes de enfermagem.RESUMEN Objetivo: conocer el significado de cuidar/cuidado desde el punto de vista de los estudiantes de enfermería. Metodologia: esto es un estudio exploratorio y descriptivo con abordaje cualitativo. La recogida de  datos fue realizada por medio de entrevista semi-estructurada, grabada, con once estudiantes de enfermería. Los datos fueron analizados a través de la técnica del análisis de contenido. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências, bajo la Opinión 0548-2008. Resultados: se desvelaron dos categorías temáticas: significado del cuidar/cuidado para los estudiantes de enfermería y la visión de los estudiantes cuanto a la esencia de la profesión.  Los estudiantes de enfermería comprenden que la esencia de la profesión se encuentra en el cuidar/cuidado, pero tienen tendencia a repetir modelos centrando el cuidar/cuidado en la realización de procedimientos técnicos. Conclusión: así, se concluye que los estudiantes de enfermería necesitan valorizar las perspectivas del cuidar en el sentido pleno de ellas, con responsabilidad en la busca de la calidad del cuidado. Descriptores: atención de enfermería; enfermería; conocimiento; estudiantes de enfermería.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Casiavera

This study explains about PKH recipients’ strategy to accept the assistance and not to be graduated. This study used the qualitative approach using descriptive type. Informants are chosen based on purposive sampling technique while data collection applies observation technique and in-depth interview (loosely structured interview). It uses Structuration theory proposed by Anthony Giddens which focuses on duality relation between agent and structure.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 859-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ítalo Rodolfo Silva ◽  
Francisca Georgina Macêdo de Sousa ◽  
Marcelle Miranda da Silva ◽  
Thiago Privado da Silva ◽  
Joséte Luzia Leite

ABsTrACTThis was qualitative research performed with 15 nursing professionals of a study cohort on adolescent health, in the capital of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil. The objective of the study was to discuss nursing care strategies for the prevention of STDs/AIDS in adolescence, from the perspective of complexity. A semi-structured interview was used for data collection from January to August of 2012. Grounded Theory was used as the methodological framework. The category "Starting points for the nursing care of adolescents in the context of STDs/AIDS" is presented, which discusses aspects related to interdisciplinarity; multidimensionality and specificities of the adolescence-related process, in the midst of vulnerabilities to STDs/AIDS, thereby revealing the importance of contemplating the phenomenon as delimited by its complexity.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sâmia Jamylle Santos de Azevedo ◽  
Flávia Andrea Pereira Soares dos Santos ◽  
Caroline Evelin Nascimento Kluczynik Vieira ◽  
Larissa Soares Mariz ◽  
Aylla Nauanna da Silva ◽  
...  

The male participation in the process of breastfeeding needs to be encouraged as it can contribute significantly to the prevention of early weaning. In this sense, this research aimed to identify a parent's knowledge about breastfeeding. This is an exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach, performed in the Family Health Strategy in Bom Jesus, Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. Data were collected through semi-structured interview with the guiding question: what is your understanding of breastfeeding? The population was 15 men with aged over 18 years old and preserved mental faculties, who lived with his wife and the child under one year of age and performed development and growth consultations in the Family Health Strategy. The interviews were conducted in place previously defined parent. The information was organized as content analysis Bardin, giving rise to two categories and analyzed according to the symbolic interacionism. It was observed that parents of participating antenatal clinics have more knowledge about it and recognize the benefits of breastfeeding in this way can encourage their wives in order to exclusive breastfeeding.


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