La filosofia di Biancaneve. Spunti per i tempi che cambiano

Nicola Vitale walks a side path to the smooth march of technocratic rationalism. A rationalism dried up in the imagination, in the capacity for vision, in the sense of community belonging that makes us human beings, as Aristotle taught. Snow White, from a Disney fairy tale, returns to its symbolic powerful significance of alchemical narration where everything, even the most divisive evil, finds meaning and place.

Characteristics of Canadian Veterans reimbursed for cannabis for medical purposes: Life After Service Survey 2016

LAY SUMMARY This research explored the demographic, military service, and health characteristics associated with cannabis for medical purposes (CMP) reimbursements among Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC) clients and respondents of the Life After Service Survey 2016 (LASS). Of the initial number of indicators selected contained in LASS 2016 survey, some specific variables were significantly associated with CMP reimbursement, from which physical/mental health and well-being indicators, such as anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, bowel ulcer, traumatic brain injury, chronic pain, needing help with tasks, psychological distress, and having three of more conditions of the PTSD diagnosis, were positively associated with CMP. Moreover, unemployment, having low income (< $5,000), a difficult adjustment, being very dissatisfied with life, having low social support, a weak community belonging, and reporting high stress also increased the odds of being reimbursed. These results will help to identify a preliminary profile of VAC clients with higher need for CMP reimbursement.

Social Capital and its Role in Community Affiliation (A Field Social Study in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate)

This study attempted to uncover the role that social capital plays in activating the culture of integration, community belonging and pride in national identity, in light of this, the present study aimed to reveal the nature of the concept of social capital, its development, its social dimensions, the mechanisms of its formation and its societal sources, it also discussed the issue of measuring social capital, reviewing a number of indicators that researchers have reached, as these indicators are: leadership level, public participation, cooperative relations network, trust capital, and membership of formal organizations, the study also tried to identify the changes that occurred to social structures such as family, relatives, neighbors, official and civil institutions, in addition to knowing the relationship between civil society and social capital in Iraqi society by studying the interaction of the study community members with civil society institutions in Iraq and their impact on the society’s stock of capital social. To achieve these aims, the researcher used several methodological procedures such as the case study approach in addition to activating the observation method. The approach was applied through an in-depth interview form and in order to that, the current study reached an important conclusion which is that social capital - that is, the social capabilities of the individual or society is of great importance in achieving social integration and social interaction and enhancing belonging to society and the homeland in a way that enhances the economic and social advancement of society.

Aging LGBT Adults’ Access to Social Resources According to LGBT Identity and Sociodemographics

Research suggests that social resources positively influence the health and well-being of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) aging adults, but their access to social resources may vary according to LGBT identity. Using data from Aging with Pride: National Health, Aging, and Sexuality/Gender Study (N=2,536), multivariate models tested how access to social resources varied by LGBT identity and whether the effect of LGBT identity showed additional variations by sociodemographic characteristics (i.e., age and education) among aging LGBT adults. Lesbian respondents had larger social networks than gay respondents, while gay respondents had smaller networks than transgender respondents. Lesbian respondents had more social support and community belonging than other identity groups. Bisexual male respondents and transgender respondents had less support than gay respondents and bisexual male respondents reported less community belonging than gay respondents. Education and age moderated the association between LGBT identity and social support. Findings highlight the importance of considering social support separately from social network size with the understanding that large social networks do not necessarily provide ample social support and this distinction was particularly relevant for transgender respondents who had larger social networks, but less social support than gay respondents. Results also suggest that feelings of LGBT community belonging vary among LGBT identity groups. Health and human service professionals should not only consider the sexual and gender identity of their aging LGBT clients, but also consider the clients’ additional sociodemographic characteristics when assessing their access to social resources.

Promoting Social Justice through Storytelling in Museums

In 2018 the Anthropology Museum at California State University San Bernardino (USA) opened an exhibition entitled In|Dignity. The collaborative endeavour combined social science techniques, documentary photography, and theatre performances to present first person narratives of 43 community members. Participants represented marginalized demographics and intersectional identities that extended far beyond standardized approaches to ‘diversity’. Their stories provided an intimate look into experiences of discrimination, microaggressions, harassment, exclusion, and other affronts to self-worth and barriers to community belonging. This article argues that connecting individuals through telling and listening to stories is a valid strategy to promote social justice. In|Dignity provides one case study of a museum using the narrative form and the processes of exhibition development to disrupt power hierarchies, uplift community concerns, and promote human dignity.

Positive mental health and perceived change in mental health among adults in Canada during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic

Introduction Canadian surveys from spring/summer 2020 suggest the prevalence of some positive mental health (PMH) outcomes have declined compared to pre-pandemic levels. However, less is known about the state of PMH during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We compared adults’ self-rated mental health (SRMH), community belonging and life satisfaction in Fall 2020 versus 2019 in the overall population and across sociodemographic characteristics using cross-sectional data from the Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health (September–December, 2020) and the 2019 Canadian Community Health Survey. We also conducted regression analyses to examine which sociodemographic factors were associated with reporting in Fall 2020 that one’s mental health was about the same or better compared to before the pandemic. Results Fewer adults reported high SRMH in Fall 2020 (59.95%) than in 2019 (66.71%) and fewer reported high community belonging in Fall 2020 (63.64%) than in 2019 (68.42%). Rated from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 10 (very satisfied), average life satisfaction was lower in Fall 2020 (7.19) than in 2019 (8.08). Females, those aged under 65 years, those living in a population centre, and those absent from work due to COVID-19 had lower odds of reporting that their mental health was about the same or better in Fall 2020. Conclusion The PMH of adults was lower during the pandemic’s second wave. However, the majority of individuals still reported high SRMH and community belonging. The findings identify certain sociodemographic groups whose mental health appears to have been more negatively impacted by the pandemic. Continued surveillance is important in ensuring mental health builds back better and stronger in Canada after the pandemic.

Symptoms of major depressive disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from a representative sample of the Canadian population

Introduction Since the outbreak of COVID-19, numerous studies from around the world have reported declines in mental health. However, most of these studies were of low-to-moderate quality and many were based on convenience samples or used mental health measures with low validity, or both. Consequently, it has been difficult to draw conclusions. Methods Both the 2020 Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health (SCMH) and the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) (2015–2019) used the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to screen for major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults aged 18 or older. The prevalence of MDD was compared between the SCMH and the CCHS. Risk and protective factors for MDD in the SCMH were examined using bivariate and logistic regression analyses. Results Based on SCMH data, 15.2% (95% CI: 14.2–16.2) of Canadians screened positive for MDD. The prevalence of MDD was more than two times higher in the SCMH (during COVID-19) than in the CCHS (predating COVID-19). In bivariate analysis, Canadians reporting five or more COVID-19-related risk factors were close to 30 times more likely to have MDD than those reporting no risk factors. Mastery and a sense of community belonging were protective factors for MDD. Conclusion After remaining stable for two decades, the prevalence of depression among Canadians increased substantially with the onset of COVID-19. Ongoing monitoring of this common condition associated with major morbidity is vital to determine if elevated levels of MDD persist as we progress through and beyond future waves of COVID-19.

Experiences, motivations, and perceived impact of participation in a Facebook-based support group for caregivers of children and youth with complex care needs (Preprint)

BACKGROUND Caregivers of children and youth with complex care needs (CCN) often require considerable support to ensure the well-being of their families. Social media presents an opportunity to better support caregivers through computer-mediated communication for social support. Peer-to-peer (P2P) support groups are one way that caregivers are accessing needed support; however, the impact that participation in these groups has on caregivers of children and youth with CCN is not known. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to: (1) explore the experiences of caregivers of children and youth with CCN who use a Facebook-based P2P support group to communicate; (2) understand their motivations to use the group; and (3) investigate its perceived impact on knowledge of programs and services and sense of community belonging in caregivers. METHODS A qualitative descriptive design was used to explore the experiences and perceived impact of a Facebook-based P2P support group for caregivers of children and youth with CCN in NB. The group was launched in October 2020 and resulted in 108 caregivers joining the group. An online survey was distributed, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sub-sample of members. Thematic analysis was used to identify, and report patterns related to caregiver experiences and perceived impacts of participation. RESULTS A sub-sample of members in the Facebook group completed the online survey (n=39) and interviews (n=14). Five themes emerged from interviews: (1) Safe Space; (2) Informational Support and Direction; (3) Virtually Connect with Peers; (4) Impact on Knowledge of Programs and Services; and (5) Degree of Community Belonging. Participants reported joining the group to obtain geographic-specific information support and to connect with peers. Many participants reported an improvement in knowledge of programs and services and felt connected to the community; however, group infancy and diversity among the caregiver population were cited as barriers to community belonging. CONCLUSIONS Online P2P support groups hold significant promise for supporting caregivers in ways that traditional methods have not been able to achieve. Findings from this study suggest that involvement in online, geographic-specific P2P support groups can influence perceived knowledge of services and resources and sense of community belonging among caregivers of children and youth with CCN. This work further provides insight into the experiences and motivations of caregivers of children and youth with CCN who participate in a private social media environment.

Qualitative Findings on the Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Australian Gay and Bisexual Men: Community Belonging and Mental Well-being

COVID-19 may threaten the already poor mental health outcomes of Australian gay and bisexual men and cut ties to important social/sexual networks and community. Qualitative research into the experiences of gay and bisexual men during COVID-19 regulations is currently sparse. We report on 489 responses to a qualitative free-text question asking Australian gay and bisexual men about the impacts of COVID-19 during April 2020. Issues pertinent to gay and bisexual men include lost ties to gay and bisexual social/sexual communities, spaces, and activities, which can reduce a sense of belonging to important sexual identity spaces, as well as significant mental well-being vulnerabilities. Reminiscing the collective response to HIV/AIDS, findings reinforce the value of gay and bisexual community organizations, spaces, and networks as supports for gay and bisexual men and emphasize the need for delivering mental health services.

‘Hand-to-hand sports and the struggle for belonging’

This special issue on hand-to-hand sports aims to analyse how collective identities and forms of group and community belonging are defined, strengthened, built, imagined or even denied in the sportive and social contexts in which hand-to-hand combat or wrestling disciplines are practised. Considering the wide-ranging cross-cultural distribution of combat and wrestling practices in very different cultures and societies across the contemporary world, this issue intends to provide a (not-exhaustive) comparison of practices originating in highly heterogeneous geographical, social and cultural contexts. Indeed, comparisons focus on specific practices (combat and wrestling activities) and their relationship with belonging. The contributing scholars have studied and reflected on a particular style of wrestling or combat practice and its links to social belonging and identity, whether it be expressed on regional or national, local or global, social or ethnic, institutional or ‘counter-cultural’, symbolic or concrete levels.