scholarly journals ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERDAGANGAN ANAK PEREMPUAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Nurfazilah Nurfazilah ◽  
Ruslan Renggong ◽  
Yulia A. Hasan

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap praktik perdagangan anak perempuan di Polrestabes Makassar, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat tidak efektifnya penegakan hukum terhadap praktik perdagangan anak perempuan di Polrestabes Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Polrestabes  Makassar khususnya Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik penelitian lapangan yaitu dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan Kanit PPA Polrestabes Makassar, Penyidik dan Ketua Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Solidaritas Perempuan Anging Mammiri, dan penelitian pustaka yaitu data diperoleh dari bahan bacaan seperti buku, jurnal dan literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum pada PPA Polrestabes Makassar tidak efektif, karena sanksi yang sangat ringan karena PPA Polrestabes Makassar sering keliru dalam menentukan pasal pada pelaku, sehingga pelaku bebas dari Undang-Undang Nomor 21 tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tidak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Selain itu perilaku pelaku ingin melakukan suap terhadap aparat penegak hukum. Adapun faktor tidak efektifnya penegakan hukum adalah faktor sumber daya manusia yaitu kurangnya personil, faktor masyarakat karena kurangnya pengetahuan sehingga takut melakukan laporan, serta faktor sarana yaitu kurangnya anggaran. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement on the practice of girl trafficking at the Metropolitan Police Station (Polrestabes) Makassar, and to identify and analyze the factors that hinder the ineffectiveness of law enforcement on the practice of girl trafficking at Polrestabes Makassar. This research was conducted at Polrestabes Makassar, especially the Women and Children Protection Unit. The type of research used in this study is the normative type. The data collection technique is by studying several literatures, books, articles and lecture materials obtained. The form of the interview is a data collection technique by conducting interviews with the Head of PPA Polrestabes Makassar, investigators and the Chair of the Women's Solidarity Institute, Anging Mammiri and asking for data. The results of this study indicate that law enforcement at the PPA Polrestabes Makassar has not been effective, because in 2018-2019 sanctions were not implemented by law enforcers, and law enforcers often made mistakes in imposing articles so that perpetrators were free from Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking Criminal Acts. Besides, the perpetrators often want to bribe. The factors for the ineffectiveness of law enforcement are the human resource factor, namely the lack of personnel, the community factor due to lack of knowledge so they are afraid to report, and the facility factor is the lack of budget.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-108
Author(s):  
Ayu Rahmatul Ainiyah ◽  
Airlangga Bramayudha

This study aims to determine the form of productive zakat distribution activities for empowering MSMEs in LAZISMU Gresik district and determine several factors that influence the effectiveness of these activities. This research used descriptive qualitative reseacrh method. Qualitative descriptive was used to descriptive and examine in depth the form of productive zakat distribution activites for empowering MSMEs in LAZISMU district and the factors that influenced the effectiveness of these activities. Them, the data collection technique was carried out by means of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study were as follows. First, the activity that moved to increase community potentiol in the Economic field. There were certain rules that had to be followed In this activity. Among them were the distribution system, the form of zakat distribution, the distribution pattern, the criteria for productive zakat recipient groups to the stages or procedure for disturbing zakat potential beneficiaries. Second, there were several factors that influenced the productive zakat distribution activities for the empowerment of MSMEs in LAZISMU Gresik regency. Among them were goal setting, human resource search and utilization, achievement environment, communication process, leadership and decision making, and innovation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-361
Author(s):  
Mochamad Fickrie Alfian

Some of the components of human resource management are job stress and job conflict. Job stress is important to pay attention to because it will have an impact on job satisfaction and job conflict to maintain relationships with colleagues. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the influence partially or simultaneously job stress and job conflict on job satisfaction in grabbike driver-partners in Bandung. The method used is descriptive analysis and verification. The data collection technique used is a literature study and distributing questionnaires with 88 respondents. The analytical method used is path analysis using SPSS 24.0 software. Based on the results of the research, the following findings were obtained: job stress on grabbike partners can be said to be quite good, besides that, job conflicts on grabbike partners are quite good and job satisfaction on grabbike partners is quite good. Partially job stress affects job satisfaction and job conflict affects job satisfaction. Also, simultaneously job stress and job conflict affect job satisfaction. These results suggest drivers not to cancel orders if they get orders, and drivers should improve their performance by not making picky orders so that they will get a greater chance of getting stable orders.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-124
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Bekthi Utami

This study aims to find out how the work program, the constraints, the role, the success rate, and the implementation of the program conducted by Pesantren Yatim Al-Hilal in empowering orphaned resources by building the community's caring participation for abandoned orphans. Place research conducted by the author that is in Pesantren Yatim Al-Hilal Village Rancapanggung Kec. Cililin Kab. West Bandung. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with data collection technique through documentation study, observation and interview. Because the research is qualitative, the data collected is then analyzed by selecting and classifying the data in order to facilitate the conclusion. Based on the results of research conducted on this Pesantren Yatim Al-Hilal, the authors found out that empowerment of orphans conducted by Al-Hilal pesantren by providing human resource development by improving both social and religious knowledge, by meeting the needs of life for orphans as the realization of the success of orphans in achieving their goals and can be useful for the nation, and the country. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana program, kegiatan, pelaksanaan, peran dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah dalam menyemangati Keagamaan para Pemuda. Tempat penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis yaitu di Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah yang bermarkas di Masjid Al- Lathiif Jalan Saninten No. 2 Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Karena penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, maka data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan memilih dan mengklasifikasikan data tersebut supaya mempermudah dalam penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah ini, penulis menemukan hasil bahwa komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah sangat berperan dalam menyemangati keagamaan para pemuda, terutama pengajarkan dalam hal keagamaan yang sifatnya mampu menjadikan sorang insan yang benar-benar bertakwa dan beriman kepada Allah SWT.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Yesi Mutia Basri

This study aims to analyze the readiness of the Kampar Regency Government in implementing PP No. 12 of 2019. The population in this study is all SKPD in the Kampar district, amounting to 48 SKPD. The sampling technique using saturated sampling method. A total of 112 respondents participated in the research consisting of Budget User Proxy, Technical Implementation Officials of Activities, Head of Finance Subdivision, and Financial Staff Staff. The data collection technique is carried out by using questionnaires which is sent directly to the respondent. The results of the analysis using multiple regressions show Human Resource Competence, Utilization and Use of Technology and Information, Leadership Style affects Readiness in Implementation of Government Regulation No.12 of 2019. The results of this study have contributed to the government in preparing for the implementation of regulatory changes.


Author(s):  
Conny Rijken ◽  
Leyla Khadraoui ◽  
Marian Tankink

Secondary victimisation during criminal proceedings is a serious risk for victims of trafficking who participate in these proceedings. Psychological consequences of trafficking and pre-existing vulnerabilities make them prone to secondary victimisation. Based on empirical research among trafficking victims, stakeholders and of criminal files, the article provides insights on the psychological consequences of human trafficking and identifies a number of risk factors. These are: lack of identification, lack of safety and trust, not being believed, repetition and intensity of hearings, disrespectful treatment, lack of empathy and lack of knowledge about victim's rights. These factors are discussed and contextualised in the current discourse with the ultimate aim to provide indications on the prevention of secondary victimisation. The article unveils the discrepancy between victims' expectations towards the police to take them out of a trafficking situation, even if they decline assistance and police's perceptions on their ability to intervene only if the victim accepts assistance. This leads to the call for further research in order to answer the question to intervene or not to intervene.


2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani ◽  
Mohammad Zamroni

Human trafficking is one of activities that constitute serious violence against human rights, particularly the rights of women and children trafficked. In fact, trafficking has become a universal phenomenon and is considered the enemy of all countries in the world. In Indonesia, women and children are trafficked from one country to another and within the country itself. They are trafficked for domestic work, waiters, entertainers, booked brides, beggars or prostitution. Law enforcement in both national and international levels has been conducted. The laws, nevertheless, cannot effectively overcome the problem of trafficking in women and children


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Bishnu Sapkota

Extreme poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, poor law enforcement, and open border between India and Nepal are major factors for human trafficking. Due to the devastating earthquake that hit Nepal on April 25, 2015, which was followed by more than 400 aftershocks, about 3 million people were victimized. The earthquake victims- women and children, were more vulnerable to trafficking than before. Hence, it is vital to understand human trafficking, its form, factors, effects, and motives. The objective of this paper is to make intellectuals aware of the issue of sex trafficking, problems, and possible solutions in Nepal.Research Nepal Journal of Development Studies Vol.1(1) 2018 28-31


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-366
Author(s):  
Achmad Al-Muhajir

Legal aid represent constitutional rights for every citizen in front of law which arranged in Act Number 16 Year 2011 concerning Legal Aid, specially to impecunious society (the poor). Researcher tries to investigate the problem of Legal Aid implementation in Indonesia. To answer the the problems used by method research of normatif yuridis, having the character of analytical descriptive, using justice theory, used data of sekunder of book study, with approach of legislation. Results of this research concluded that implementation giving of legal aid to the poor as arranged in Act Number 16 Year 2011 About Legal Aid not yet can walk it to, there still found by many resistance and constraint, like human resource factor related to amount and quality giver of legal aid, and related/relevant culture factor society itself the lack of knowledge of society about legal aid. Potency receiver of its amount legal aid very big, but run legal aid system in this time not yet as according to real requirement to legal aid. Access to legal aid program to society still limited especially because its minim of existence of organization giver of legal aid or access inaccesible region geographically. Factor enforcer of less owning law of integrity, moralitas, and idealism of profesionalitas. Factor is lack of budget or financing of Local Government, and lack of observation and control.


Author(s):  
Chandré Gould

In May 2006 the South African Law Reform Commission released a discussion paper and draft legislation on human trafficking for public comment by the end of June this year. In order to successfully identify, investigate and prosecute cases of trafficking, law enforcement agencies need a clear understanding of what constitutes trafficking. But human trafficking is a slippery concept – frequently confused with human smuggling or used as a blanket term for the sexual exploitation of women and children. In evaluating national and international research on the issue, this article finds that understanding the extent and nature of the problem is complicated, not only by contending definitions, but also by the lack of representative data about trafficking nationally and internationally.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Ferdinansyah Tahir ◽  
Marwan Mas ◽  
Yulia. A Hasan

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis proses penyidikan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Polres Bone, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Polres Bone. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Polres Bone  khususnya Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara mempelajari beberapa literatur baik buku, artikel maupun materi kulia yang diproleh. Bentuk interview yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan wawancara  serta meminta data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penyidikan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Polrestabes Makassar sudah sesuai prosedur yang berlaku, adapun faktor terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga karena beberapa faktor seperti kultur/ kebudayaan, ekonomi dan faktor keturunan. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the process of investigating the perpetrators of domestic violence at the Bone Police, and to identify and analyze the factors causing domestic violence at the Bone Police. This research was conducted at the Bone Police, especially the Women and Children Protection Unit. The type of research used in this study is the normative type. The data collection technique is by studying several literatures, both books, articles and lecture materials obtained. The form of interview is a data collection technique by conducting interviews and asking for data. The results of this study indicate that the process of investigating the perpetrators of criminal acts of domestic violence at the Bone Polrestabes is in accordance with applicable procedures, while the factors for the occurrence of domestic violence are due to several factors such as culture, economy and heredity.


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