scholarly journals Penanganan Pengungsi Luar Negeri Menurut Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016 Ditinjau dari Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah

Author(s):  
Fawwaz Fawwaz ◽  
Mumtazinur Mumtazinur

The shelter for Rohingya refugees who were declared officially as refugees was initially rejected by the Lhokseumawe City Government, but pressure from the community made the Government finally accept the arrival of Rohingya refugees, this acceptance demanded the Lhokseumawe City Government to implement Presidential Regulation No. The formulation of the problem is first, how the form of handling given to Rohingya refugees in Lhokseumawe is reviewed according to Presidential Decree No. 125 of 2016. Second, how is the form of handling Rohingya refugees in Lhokseumawe reviewed according to fiqh siyasah. This study uses an empirical normative legal approach, using field research and library research, namely examining written law as well as facts in the field using descriptive analytical patterns to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through data or samples collected. have been collected by drawing conclusions. From the results of the study, it was found that the handling of refugees has been carried out by the Lhokseumawe City Government, namely in the form of rescue, security, shelter, and health checks for refugees, and if viewed from the fiqh siyasah their rights have also been fulfilled, especially the right to protect life, safeguard property. , worship, and a decent place to live. So it can be concluded that the handling of Rohingya refugees is in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 and fiqh siyasa through the fulfillment of the rights of refugees by saving lives and providing shelter for Rohingya refugees.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Agustin Hanafi ◽  
Mohamad Hedhayatullah Bin Mohamad

Nafkah merupakan salah satu daripada hak isteri yang perlu ditunaikan. Hukum ini telah termaktub di dalam Al-Quran dan sebagaimana yang diketahui oleh semua muslim, salah satu kewajiban seorang suami itu adalah menyediakan nafkah buat isterinya baik dalam  tempoh  perkawinan  maupun  pasca perceraian.  Namun,  mutakhir  ini,  banyak kasus yang melibatkan perilaku suami yang mengabaikan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga (BSK) merupakan pihak berwenang yang mampu mengatasi dengan sebaik mungkin segala permasalahan berkaitan dengan pemberian nafkah. BSK memberi peluang kepada mantan isteri untuk membuat tuntutan nafkah jika suami gagal atau enggan membayar nafkah sekaligus mengembalikan hak isteri. Pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam permasalahan ini adalah bagaimana peran BSK dalam menjamin terpenuhinya  nafkah isteri pasca perceraian dan bagaimana efektifitasnya (BSK) terhadap masalah penegakan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang peran (BSK) dalam masalah pemenuhan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah yuridis empiris yaitu kajian lapangan (field research) dan yuridis normatif yaitu kajian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam skripsi ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan telaah dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, bahwa peran BSK dalam masalah pemenuhan nafkah isteri pasca perceraian berjalan secara efektif karena BSK memantau dan menangani masalah ketidakpatuhan mantan suami terhadap perintah nafkah Mahkamah Syariah melalui pembentukan Unit Khidmat Nasehat dan Perundangan, Unit Penguatkuasaan dan Pelaksanaan Perintah dan Unit Pengurusan Dana. Keberadaan BSK telah menjadi tempat rujukan dan   memberikan bantuan kepada mantan isteri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat difahami bahwa pokok permasalahan dalam penyelesaian masalah pengabaian nafkah apabila mantan suami memahami  hal  berkaitan  agama  Islam  serta  mengetahui  hak  dan  tanggung  jawab terhadap isteri pasca perceraian.Kata Kunci: Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga (BSK) dan Nafkah Isteri Pasca Penceraian Living in one of the rights of wives that need to be shown. This law has been contained in the Koran and as it is known by all Muslims, one of the obligations of a husband is to provide a living for his wife both in the period of marriage or post-divorce. However, these cutting-edge, many cases involve the behavior of husbands who neglect the living wives post-divorce. The Family Support Division (BSK) is the authority who can cope with the best possible problems relating to the provision of the living. BSK allows the former wife to make a living claim if the husband fails or refuses to pay the living while returning the right of the wife. The question posed in this issue was the role of BSK in guaranteeing the fulfillment of the postpartum wife and how effectiveness (BSK) has been to the problem of establishing a divorce post. The study aims to find out about the role (BSK) in the issue of fulfilling wives after divorce. The research in this thesis was empirical, i.e. field research and normative juridical (library research) study. The methods of data collection used by the authors in this thesis are observations, interviews and documentation study. The results of the research obtained, that the role of BSK in the problem of fulfillment of wives post-divorce runs effectively because BSK monitors and addresses the problem of non-compliance of ex-husband against the order of Sharia court The establishment of the Advisory and Legal Unit, enforcement Unit and the execution of the Order and fund Management unit. The existence of BSK has been a referral place and provides relief to the former wife. Based on this, it can be understood that the subject matter in solving the issue of living if the former husband understands the matter related to Islam and knows the rights and responsibilities of the post-divorce wife.


Author(s):  
Firman Umar ◽  
Nur Syarif Ramadhan

This study aims to determine: (1) The fulfillment of basic rights to education for Persons with Disabilities in Makassar based on Local Regulation Makassar City No. 6 of 2013, (2) Obstacles encountered in obtaining the basic right of education of persons with disabilities in the city of Makassar, (3 ) the right solution to overcome the obstacles encountered in obtaining the basic right of education of persons with disabilities in the city of Makassar. This research is a study that used a qualitative descriptive approach, which is where the primary data source being informers are students with disabilities the high school level, students with disabilities S1, officials of Education Department of Makassar, members of Parliament of Makassar, the Management Organization disabilities, Pembina NGOs and Parents persons with disabilities. The data collection procedures used were interviews and documentation. While the analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that: (1) Makassar City Government has sought the fulfillment of the basic right to education for persons with disabilities in the city of Makassar. it is evidenced with the local regulations require every institution in which education in the city of Makassar to provide opportunities for persons with disabilities to education. The effect of the presence of these regulations is at the moment with disabilities have been able to attend school at any educational institutions both at school SLB, Regular schools and universities. (2) they encountered several obstacles that obtained with disabilities in getting the right to education that is still no educational establishments are not willing to accept persons with disabilities to attend regular schools, educational facilities are not accessible for persons with disabilities and there are educators at regular schools who do not understand in dealing with students with disabilities. (3) to overcome these obstacles, the government should socialize more about the policies that guarantee basic rights of education of persons with disabilities in educational institutions that are still not willing to accept students with disabilities. In addition, the government should identify the persons with disabilities who attend regular school, then allocate the budget for the procurement of infrastructure and training of educators in dealing with students with disabilities in regular schools and universities.


JOUTICA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Muslim Alamsyah ◽  
Mochammad Firman Arif

Zakat is a number of assets that must be issued by Muslims to be given to groups who have the right to receive, such as the poor and the like, according to those stipulated by sharia. The law of zakat is obligatory for every Muslim who has fulfilled certain conditions. The National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) is the official body and the only one formed by the government based on RI Presidential Decree No. 8 of 2001 which has duties and functions to collect and distribute zakat, infaq, and alms. The purpose of making this research is to build an android application for GIS zakat assistance map (BAZNAS) in probolinggo district. This study uses data collection methods used in this study through observation, which is collecting data obtained from existing documents or stored records, both in the form of transcript notes, books, newspapers, plunging directly to the location to take pictures, and so on. Output targets of this study are in the form of an application for collecting data on zakat assistance from an Android-based Baznas office and will be published in non-accredited national journals. The application can be used by someone who wants to send donations via Smartphone easily. As well as the results of this application, it can map the locations of recipients of Zakat and Donors according to the coordinates of points of different colors. With the application, it can help channeling Zakat in Probolinggo district. Keywords: Zakat, Baznas, Android, GIS


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Muzayanah Muzayanah

The Republic of Indonesia is a state based on the rule of law in implementing state administration based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The administration of government with a democratic system in which the highest sovereignty is in the hands of the people and in its implementation the people elect a leader to run the government. To determine the regional leader / regional head must be carried out through regional head elections. Regional head elections are intended to continue the government which has ended its term of office. Therefore, regional head elections must be held simultaneously throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The holding of regional head elections is a big job and is the responsibility of all parties, including all citizens of the Republic of Indonesia, so that the implementation of regional head elections runs well. The regional head elections in question have been held and are the result of the hard work of various relevant state institutions that have carried out their duties and responsibilities, in this case the General Election Commission (KPU) which has held regional head elections simultaneously throughout the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). ). The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates the voting rights of citizens to participate and actively participate in determining regional leaders / regional heads who will lead in their respective territories. Citizens have the right to vote to vote at regional head elections. This is of course an awareness and responsibility as citizens so that regional leaders / regional heads are elected who are able to organize government and create prosperity and justice based on the values contained in the principles of Pancasila. The problem in this research is how a juridical study of the awareness of citizens to use their voting rights in implementing democracy in regional head elections?This research is a normative juridical research with the Library Research research method. The data collection method uses secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary and tertiary legal materials. The population in this study is a random population of residents / community of Pengkol hamlet, Mangunsari village, Gunung pati District, Semarang City. The results of the research show that people in this region as citizens of the Republic of Indonesia have the awareness and responsibility to exercise their voting rights in the implementation of regional head elections, especially the election for Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Semarang on December 9, 2020. Regional head elections in this region have been going well and in a conducive situation even though it was held during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that the holding of this regional head election will produce regional leaders who have reliable and quality leadership management and are able to bring the community to realize social justice for all Indonesian people.


Author(s):  
Ja'far Siddik

PT filling in both the central and regional agencies must be carried out openly for all ASN employees who fulfill job requirements and job competency standards. The implementation of the JPT filling policy was realized by the issuance of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation No. 13 of 2014 concerning Procedures for Filling in JPTs at Government Agencies. The problem of this thesis is how the arrangement of the implementation of the selection of high-ranking leadership employees in the North Sumatra Provincial Government. How is the implementation of the filling of the position of Primary High Leaders according to Law Number 5 of 2014 in the Government of North Sumatra Province. What are the inhibiting factors in implementing Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of the Charging Selection for the High Primary Leadership in the Government of North Sumatra Province. The research is descriptive and uses a normative juridical approach and juridical empirise. Data obtained through library research (library research) and field research (field research). Based on the results of field research, it was obtained the arrangement of filling in the position of Primary High Officials by Law Number 5 of 2014 on Article 108, Article 113 and Article 115 and Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2014 concerning the mechanisms and requirements must be fulfilled by the prospective Primary High Leadership Position. Keywords: Implementation, State Civil Apparatus, Completion of Primary High Leadership Position 


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Isril ' ◽  
Rury Febrina ◽  
Zulfa Harirah

The partnership between the Regional Government and the private sector is a step that the Government can take as an effort to cover up the limitations in waste management in the city of Pekanbaru. The dynamics of rapid population growth have had consequences for increasing the volume of garbage to approximately 1,100 tons per day. The Pekanbaru City Government then took steps to implement partnerships with the private sector as an effort to manage waste management. However, the involvement of the private sector in dealing with waste issues actually showed a failure in 2015. In 2018, the Pekanbaru City Government again planned to submit waste management to the private sector. Therefore, this study tries to focus on two formulations of the problem, which is why the Pekanbaru City Government again delegates the authority to manage waste in the city of Pekanbaru to the private sector? And what is the right scheme for government and private partnerships in carrying out waste management in Pekanbaru City? To answer the above questions, this research was escorted by the Reinventing Government theory of David Osborne and Ted Gaebler and also the theory of Public Private Partnership. Through the case study method, this research will explore the partnership between Pekanbaru City Government and the private sector in waste management in Pekanbaru City. The results showed that the objective of the partnership between the Regional Government of Pekanbaru and third parties in waste management in the city of Pekanbaru was to overcome the inability of the Pekanbaru City Government to provide facilities and infrastructure, garbage fleets, human resources and budget constraints. Thus, the logic of this partnership leads to one of the lines of thought offered by Osborn regarding the Catalytic Government (Steering Rather Than Rowing). The scheme of success of the partnership of Pekanbaru City Government and the private sector in waste management needs to pay attention to process factors, partner factors and structural factors. Thus, waste management in the city of Pekanbaru requires a paradigm shift, from being limited to disposal to become a focus on management and utilization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Andi Fikri Fauzi Alimuddin ◽  
Ruslan Renggong ◽  
Baso Madiong

Kota Makassar sebagai salah satu tempat favorit bagi para pengungsi dan pencari suaka sebagai tempat transit sementara sebelum berangkat ke negara tujuan.  Fenomena kemunculan pengungsi dan pencari suaka di kota Makassar  seringkali dianggap membawa efek negatif bagi negara transit terkhusus Kota Makassar, dimana para pengungsi berpotensi melakukan tindakan-tindakan Penyalahgunaan Izin Keimigrasian serta dari aspek ekonomi akan membebankan Pemerintah karena harus menyediakan fasilitas yang diambil dari pajak masyarakat.. Pemerintah Indonesia tidak mempunyai aturan khusus yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan penanganan dan pengawasan pengungsi dan pencari suaka yang jelas. Hal ini kadang membuat penanganan dan pengawasan pengungsi dan pencari suaka di Kota Makassar tidak berjalan secara maksimal.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Lapangan (Field Research) dikombinasikan dengan Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah United Nation High Comission for Refugees (UNHCR) perwakilan Makassar, Kantor Imigrasi kota Makassar, Rumah Detensi Imigrasi kota Makassar dan pengungsi dan pencari suaka yang berada di rumah rumah penampungan sementara di Kota Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan dituangkan dalam bentuk deksriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya penanganan dan pengawasan pengungsi dan pencari suaka yang berada di kota Makassar yang belum maksimal di karenakan beberapa faktor antaran lain, ketidakjelasan payung hukum pelaksanaan tugas, terbatasnya anggran dalam pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana penanaganan dan pengawasan  pengungsi dan pencari suaka di Kota Makassar. Makassar City is one of favorite places for refugees and asylum seekers as a temporary transit point before leaving for the destination country. Phenomenon of the emergence of refugees and asylum seekers in Makassar is often considered to have negative effects on transit countries, especially in Makassar City, where the refugees have the potential to commit the acts of abuse of immigration permits, and in economic aspect this will burden the Government to provide facilities taken from public taxes. The Indonesian government does not have a specific regulation to set the protection of handling and supervision of refugees and asylum seekers clearly. It sometimes makes the handling and supervision of refugees and asylum seekers in Makassar City not running optimally.  The research method used is Field Research combined with Library Research. The population of the study were the United Nation High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) representatives in Makassar, Immigration Office of Makassar, Immigration Detention Center of Makassar, refugees and asylum seekers residing in temporary shelters in Makassar City. Techniques of data collection are interviews and documentation which are then analyzed qualitatively and set forth in a descriptive form. The results showed that the handling and supervision of refugees and asylum seekers in Makassar City was not optimal due to several factors, such as the unclear, legal basis for the implementation of duties, limited budget in fulfilling the facilities and infrastructure for handling and supervision as well as limited officers in handling and supervision of refugees and asylum seekers in Makassar City.


ijd-demos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harum Mukrimah ◽  
Yeni Widiastuti

Sebagai penyelenggara pemenuhan fasilitas publik pada warga negara, pemerintah memiliki peran menjadi pelindung atas terpenuhinya kemudahan aksesbilitas warga negara, salah satunya penyandang disabilitas. Sudah adanya UU No. 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang penyandang Disabilitas yang menjamin posisi mereka sebagai warga negara karena penyandang disabilitas memiliki kedudukan, hak, dan kewajiban yang sama tanpa membeda – bedakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Implementasi Kebijakan dari Thomas B. Smith dalam Akib (2010). Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskripstif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kota Serang belum optimal dalam memenuhi hak aksesbilitas bagi disabilitas netra. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Kota Serang harus mendorong Perda Kota Serang untuk segera terbit karena dengan adanya Perda dapat memperkuat hak- hak penyandang disabilitas yang ada si Kota Serang.  As an organizer of fulfilling public facilities for citizens, the government has a role to be a protector of the fulfillment of the accessibility of citizens, one of them with a disability. Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning persons with disabilities that guarantees their position as citizens because persons with disabilities have the same position, rights and obligations without distinction. This study uses the theory of Policy Implementation from Thomas B. Smith in Akib (2010). The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that Serang City has not been optimal in fulfilling the right of accessibility for person with disability. The recommendation of this study is that the Serang City Government must encourage the Serang City Regional Regulation to be published soon because with the Regional Regulation can strengthen the rights of persons with disabilities in the Serang City.


Author(s):  
Riana Dewi ◽  
Hasan Basri ◽  
Yusrizal Y

This study aims to find out how the implementation of the authority of the Lhokseumawe City Government in the Management of Tourism Destinations based on Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism. This research method is a qualitative method in the form of normative legal research, namely research that puts the law in place to answer legal problems faced through a statutory approach contained in related articles. The nature of this research is descriptive-analytic by using library research. Based on this research, it is explained that the Lhokseumawe City Government as the person in charge and plays a very important role in the management of tourist attractions must control the tourist environment. Barriers to managing tourism destinations are due to the government's lack of firmness to impose sanctions on the community. Efforts are being made by the Government by frequently conducting raids at tourist attractions in Lhokseumawe City. The writer's suggestion in this study is that it is hoped that the Lhokseumawe City Government will further improve supervision of tourist attractions and it is advisable to immediately impose sanctions on people who do and allow Lhokseumawe City Regional tourist attractions to be polluted by acts that are not polite and violate the Shari'a. Islam. Keywords: Government Authority, Management, Tourism Destinations, Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2013.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Hengki Pernanda

Service is a very important task that must be found from the figure of the government apparatus as a servant of the community, namely that the community must carry out its duties that always serve the interests of the community and meet every need of the community in accordance with applicable regulations. Serving and protecting the community is the main function of every government apparatus in carrying out government duties. The services provided by the government apparatus to the community must be in accordance with their authority. The reality that occurs until now there are still complaints from the community such as the unknown requirements, convoluted and also uncertainty in the administration of administration and the attitude of government officials who are less responsive to what is the needs of each community. In carrying out public services there is a tendency for injustice to exist in public services where people classified as poor will find it difficult to obtain services. To find out howcapacity of the state civil apparatus on the effectiveness of public services in the Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Sungai Penuh. The approach used in this study is a qualitative study, because it determines and reports the existing situation according to its reality and by measuring it. Typical qualitative research to find out attitudes, opinions, opinions, information, domography, circumstances and procedures. The informants in this study were 8 people. This study uses data collection techniques namely field research, library research, and interviews. From the interviews conducted by the researchers concluded that the services carried out by the Sungai Penuh village office staff were done well and in accordance with public service procedures.


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