TERAPI PEMAAFAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL INDIVIDU: STUDI LITERATUR FORGIVENESS THERAPY TO IMPROVE INDIVIDUAL MENTAL HEALTH: A LITERATURE STUDY

Permasalahan kesehatan mencakup kesehatan fisik dan mental. Individu yang memiliki gangguan kesehatan mental akan berpengaruh pada fungsi hidup, yaitu kemampuan menyesuaikan diri dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang muncul. Upaya meningkatkan kesehatan mental seringkali terhambat dengan adanya perasaan bersalah ataupun dendam yang ada dalam diri individu tersebut. Terapi pemaafan menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana terapi pemaafan sebagai bagian dari psikologi positif dalam berperan pada individu untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental. Metode literature review digunakan dalam artikel ini, dengan menggabungkan teori dan hasil-hasil penelitian untuk dievaluasi dan dikritisi, kemudian disimpulkan oleh penulis. Hal yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah tahapan terapi, urgensi dan macam gangguan kesehatan mental yang dialami. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu memberikan pengetahuan baru dalam memahami peran terapi pemaafan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental.

Forgiveness Therapy as A Religious Conflict Resolution of Violence Conflict (Carok) in Pamekasan Madura

This research efforts to answer the problem of conflict resolution models were used by Madurese society to resolve carok and why forgiveness can overcome carok conflict. The research tries to understand how the forgiveness stages between the parties involved in the case of carok in Madura? This research used a qualitative method to explore the power of forgiveness in the resolve of carok in Bujur Tengah Village, Batu Marmar, Pamekasan. In collecting data, the researcher used observation, interview, documentation, and triangulation techniques, while the analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research shows that the forgiveness model becomes a conflict resolution capable of controlling anger and retaliation to achieve true reconciliation. That is because the forgiveness mechanism has extraordinary power to rebuild the relationship or restore the effects of trauma from the victim's family. The forgiveness mechanism of forgiveness in the case of carok cannot be separated from the role of Kiai to resolve the disputes of land swap overland (village treasury) between two parties. The Kiai carries out many stages to accelerate the achievement of reconciliation; namely restoring security conditions, embracing the families of carok victims, strengthening friendship to prevent counter-conflict, the tabayyun process by presenting conflicting parties, accelerating dialogue, and holding reconciliation studies.

The Effect of Forgiveness-based compassion therapy package Training and forgiveness therapy on Anger Management, Marital Adjustment, and Frequency of Love in Women with Marital Conflict

Introduction: Among the psychological therapies, Forgiveness-based compassion therapy and forgiveness therapy can be helpful for women with marital conflicts. Accordingly, this study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of Forgiveness-based compassion therapy and forgiveness therapy on anger management, marital adjustment and love frequency of women with marital conflicts Methods: This study was an experimental (semi-experimental) three-group of two-stage (pre-test-post-test). The statistical population of the study was women with marital conflicts in Yazd, that 45 of them were randomly selected and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. Questionnaires were used to measure research variables: Spinner's marital adjustment - Spielberger's anger management and love frequency (single question). The forgiveness-based compassion therapy group was trained for eleven sessions and the forgiveness therapy group was trained for eight sessions. Data were analyzed by covariance analysis. Results: There was a significant difference between Forgiveness-based compassion therapy and forgiveness therapy with the control group in marital adjustment and there was a significant difference between Forgiveness-based compassion therapy with the control group in anger management, But in the variable of love frequency, the difference between the experimental and control groups was not significant. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, Forgiveness-based compassion therapy is effective on marital adjustment and anger management and forgiveness therapy is effective on marital adjustment. It is recommended that these two methods be used to improve the quality of married life of women with marital conflicts.

Upaya Peningkatan Konsep Diri Positif Peserta Didik Kelas Xii Sma Nahdlatul Ulama 1 Gresik Melalui Forgiveness Therapy

Background - There are indications of low positive self-concept, especially in class XII students. Often the negative self-concept experienced by students is more influenced by unfinished emotion, namely feelings of being wronged in the past by the surrounding environment that has not been resolved so as to form various consequences of unconscious behavior in the present. Objective - Describe the application of classical forgiveness therapy guidance services in improving the positive self-concept of class XII students of SMA Nahdlatul Ulama 1 Gresik. Design / methodology / approach - action research guidance and counseling (PTBK). Findings - Improvements in classical guidance services from cycle 1 to cycle 2 have succeeded in increasing the positive self-concept of students as evidenced by the decline in students in the low and very low categories on the results of the self-concept questionnaire. Research implications - This study provides contributions in the management of students' self-concepts. Research limitations - This research on guidance and counseling was carried out with due regard to pandemic conditions during the study. So that service settings are also limited by space (keep distance) and time. For further researchers, this can be done more optimally through different service designs under normal conditions.

How does forgiveness therapy versus emotion-focused therapy reduce violent behavior schizophrenia post restrain at East Java, Indonesia?

Based on the violent behavior, the data obtained in the last 6 months using population of psychiatric inpatients with violent behavior of 64 patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of forgiveness therapy that focused on emotions of violent behavior in post restrain schizophrenia. This research method used a Quasi-experimental design. The independent variable was forgiveness therapy that focused on emotions. The dependent variable was violent behavior. The populations were 64 patients with violent behavior using a simple random sampling technique and for the sample were 52 patients. Collecting data using general adaptive function response score (GAFR) observation sheets with Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney statistical tests. Wilcoxon test showed (p-value 0.002) after being given forgiveness therapy. The Wilcoxon test showed (p-value 0.513) after being given therapy that focused on emotions it can be concluded that there are differences in violent behavior before and after therapy of forgiveness and therapy that focused on emotions. Mann Whitney test results obtained (p-value 0.016) remission therapy was more effective in reducing the violent behavior of post restrain schizophrenia.

«Islamic psychology: from theory and research to practice». The experience of participating in the international educational program in Indonesia

The article analyzes the content of the international intensive educational program on Islamic psychology at Indonesian Islamic University in Yogyakarta, where, for the fi rst time, fi ve experts from Russia took part in 2019. This training of Russian psychologists in Indonesia became possible on the ground of an agreement between the Association of Psychological Assistance to Muslims (Russia) and Indonesian Islamic University. The article is presented as an analysis of the lectures and discusses the content of Forgiveness Therapy. It also highlights the specifi cs of psychological counseling in overcoming depression in the context of Islam. Based on the analysis of the content of the international program «Islamic Psychology: From Theory and Research to Practice» in Indonesia, the paper reveals the prospects for the further development of psychological counseling of Muslims in Russia.