THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN PROTECTING CHILDREN DURING THE PANDEMIC

This article is the result of community service on child protection during the pandemic. Children are the holders of the future of the country in the future life. Shared responsibility of the community and the state, including the government. The pandemic situation has hampered several activities in the aspects of education, economy, social, including law. The purpose of this community service in the context of responsibility and guarantee for the growth and development of children is a concern, during a pandemic children will continue to do their best in protecting basic rights to ensure good growth and development in the future. Methods of community service use participatory approach. The results of this community service are the effort to protect children during the Covid-19 pandemic is a regulation during this pandemic, the government issued Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters Spreading Covid-19 as a National Disaster. This was followed by the ratification of Government Regulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Context of Accelerating Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019.

PRACTICE OF ANIMALS TRADING IN ISLAMIC LAW & POSITIVE LAW OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES & ITS ECOSYSTEMS

Indonesia is a country that is very rich in the diversity of its natural resources. Both in terms of flora and fauna. However, Indonesia is an emerging country for the circulation of endangered animals that have been protected by law. The Animal Market is one of the places where several protected animals are circulated. In this study, the authors found a unique incident in the practice of buying and selling endangered animals that have been protected by this law, where the practice of buying and selling rare animals is carried out in markets managed by the government, namely under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. The focus of this research is to find out how the practice of buying and selling endangered animals in the Animal Market and how the review of Islamic law and Act No. 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems. Through qualitative research methods and through a juridical normative approach, the researcher tries to uncover the focus of the problem above by going directly to the field to find facts which then leads to an analysis of Islamic law and Act No. 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems. Data were taken through documentation, observation, and interviews. The data that has been obtained is presented in the form of a description in order to obtain conclusions. The results of the study explain that the sale and purchase of endangered animals protected under Islamic law is a sale that does not bring benefits, contains najis, does not belong to the seller wholly, causes damage to nature, and contains fraud. Meanwhile, when viewed from Act No. 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems, the practice of buying and selling endangered animals that are protected illegally is a criminal act of wildlife crime in which the legal consequences of this crime are a maximum criminal sanction of ten years in prison and a fine of between 100 million and IDR 200 million rupiahs.

LEGAL EDUCATION ON THE TEACHER'S PROFESSION IN APPLY CONFLICT MANAGEMENT

The fact that occurs as a form of disciplining students so that they are more disciplined gets a dilemma with accusations of violence against students where parents do not directly compromise or solve problems but directly report to the police where the teacher is always the victim and the object of the sufferer. it is very ironic that the existence of a teacher as a hero without merit and from a science teacher is very weak. On the one hand, it must realize the goals of national education, on the other hand, in carrying out its authority it is considered to violate the law. This activity involved partners from the Semarang Regency Education, Culture, Youth and Sports Office. The problems faced by the first partner, Has the teaching profession in the district have implemented conflict management as a form of legal protection for the second teaching profession, What is the impact of conflict management legal counseling on the teaching profession in Semarang Regency. in handling and resolving conflicts The implementation of community service activities is carried out using a participatory approach method. meaning that the participants are required to actively participate during the activity. From the results of the first community service activities, the teaching profession in Semarang district does not understand conflict management as a legal protection in applying discipline to students so as not to have an impact on legal issues, secondly seeing the pre-test and post-test conducted on 36 participants marked by indicators of increasing knowledge participants on how to resolve conflicts between the teaching profession and students, as well as increasing knowledge about the application of the Law

PROCEDURE FOR RESOLVING CONSUMER DISPUTES THROUGH CONSUMER DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AGENCY (BPSK)

The establishment of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (here and after, we will use the acronym BPSK) is to protect consumers and entrepreneurs by designing a Consumer Protection system that contains legal certainty and transparency. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for resolving consumer disputes through BPSK. This research uses doctrinal and non-doctrinal approaches. The result of the research is that the procedure for resolving consumer disputes carried out by BPSK is through 2 (two) processes or paths that must be passed if consumers want to resolve consumer disputes with business actors, namely: Dispute Resolution outside the court, namely the process of making a complaint or claim for losses carried out by business actors to BPSK or Non-Governmental Consumer Protection Agency (LPKSM). From these complaints, BPSK is obliged to issue a decision no later than 21 (twenty-one) working days after the claim is received and Dispute Settlement Through the court, namely the process Consumers who feel aggrieved report to the authorities, namely to the police for follow-up as in the dispute resolution process in court. There are 3 (three) ways to settle consumer disputes, namely conciliation, arbitration, and mediation.

THE LEGAL EDUCATION ON PREVENTING EARLY MARRIAGE AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE COMMUNITY LEGAL AWARENESS

The state guarantees the right of everyone to form a family and continue their offspring through legal marriage, and the state also guarantees the right of children to survive, grow and develop as well as the right to protection from violence and discrimination. The Marriage Law requires the age of marriage to be 19 years. However, the marriage law does not explicitly prohibit the practice of early marriage, because the marriage law also provides dispensation facilities if the prospective bride or groom is still a minor. This causes many people to carry out underage marriages or early marriages, including in Bulusari Village, Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency. The reasons are due to pregnancy out of wedlock, economic factors, and cultural factors. The solutions offered are providing understanding to the public about marriage, increasing public legal awareness about the risks of early marriage, both social and health risks, and providing assistance to children and parents who undergo early marriage.

PENYEBAB ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DI KABUPATEN DEMAK

Permasalahan anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum, baik dalam posisi sebagai objek (victim) maupun anak sebagai subjek ( pelaku ) tindak pidana, merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi semua negara. Anak seringkali terlibat tindak pidana pencurian dilatar belakangi beberapa faktor. Mulai dari faktor keluarga, lingkungan bahkan faktor dari dalam diri sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengenalisa penyebab anak dibawah umur melakukan tindak pidana pencurian serta upaya penanggulan dan aturan hukumnya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum sosiologis atau empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah Kecenderungan Anak Di Bawah Umur Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pencurian di wilayah Kabupaten Demak lebih banyak dilator belakangi oleh faktor lingkungan, sosial ekonomi disamping karena lemahnya pengawasan orang tua terhadap anak yang sedang dalam masa perkembangan, selain itu keadaan keluarga yang sudah tidak utuh akibat perceraian atau kematian salah satu orang tua membuat anak kehilangan sosok teladan yang baik dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Upaya Yang Dilakukan Untuk Mengatasi Tindak Pidana Pencurian Anak Di Bawah Umur, harus dilakukan sedini mungkin dengan berbagai upaya pendekatan dan pola penanganan prevensi, represif dan kuratif. Aturan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Dilakukan Anak Di Bawah Umur, telah diatur dalam UU RI No. 11 Tahun 2012, tentang Peradilan Anak.

TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN KELEBIHAN MUATAN DI JEMBATAN TIMBANG KABUPATEN BLORA

Pembangunan sistem Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan di indonesia selama ini sering mendapat kritik karena selalu menekankan pada segi fisik, dan dianggap kurang memperhatikan sisi pembangunan pranata aturan lalu lintas dan pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada diri aparatur pemerintah bidang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Jembatan timbang belum berperan dengan baiksaat ini, tapi bukan berati keberadaanya tidak diperlukan ataupun dihapuskan. Upaya penanganan yang perlu dilakukan saat ini adalah usaha penegakan hukum dengan memberikan sanksi hukum untuk pelanggar muatan yang melebihi batas Muatan Sumbu Terberat yang telah ditentukan oleh pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai pelanggaran kelebihan muatan, kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pengukuran muatan dan upaya mengatasi kendala tersebut di area jembatan timbang Kabupaten Blora. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Tinjauan hukum terhadap pelanggaran kelebihan muatan di jembatan timbang Kabupaten Blora antara lain apabila ada kelebihan muatan barang di jembatan timbang Sambong Blora kurang atau sama dengan 5 %, maka pihak petugas jembatan timbang Sambong Blora masih memberikan toleransi dan tidak dianggap melakukan pelanggaran, sedangkan apabila ada kelebihan muatan barang diatas 5% di jembatan timbang Sambong Blora maka termasuk pelanggaran dan dihitung sesuai kategori yang diberlakukan di Jembatan Timbang Sambong Blora. Terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan pengawasan kelebihan muatan di area jembatan timbang Kabupaten Blora, antara lain Masih banyaknya pengemudi atau pengusaha angkutan muatan barang yang belum sadar hukum (kesadaran hukum para pengemudi yang masih rendah untuk mentaati peraturan kelebihan muatan). Terkait dengan infrastruktur timbangan, diiperlukan upaya revitalisasi infrastruktur gudang atau lahan kosong di sekitar jembatan timbang yang ada.

PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF PEREDARAN DAN PENYALAHGUNAANNYA (Desa Gebangsari, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang)

Narkoba sangat berbahanya bagi tubuh kita karena dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat penyalahgunaannya dapat merusak fungsi sel-sel syaraf. Peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia semakin meningkat, terutama di kota besar, termasuk Kota Semarang. Perlu diberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat khususnya generasi muda tentang bahaya narkoba. Pengabidan kepada masyarakat dengan penyuluhan hukum ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang jenis-jenis narkoba, akibat penyalahgunannya, modus peredarannya, dan bagaimana cara pencegahannya. Sebagai mitra adalah Bhabinkamtibmas Polek Genuk, Karang Taruna, Rt, dan RW Desa Gebangsari, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang. Peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan terlihat dari pertanyaan dan tangggapan yang disampaikan kepada pemateri. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat lebih mengetahui dan memahami bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba dan modus peredarannya sehingga dapat melakukan pencegahan.

IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND LEASE AGREEMENT MANAGED BY PT. INDONESIAN RAILWAYS IN THE OPERATING AREA 4 SEMARANG

The right to control from the state over land originates from the right of the Indonesian nation to land, which in essence is an assignment to carry out the duties of the nation's authority which contain elements of public law. PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) may diversify its business by utilizing its land in collaboration with third parties to support its main business. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation procedure, the form of land lease agreements to the settlement of land lease defaults managed by PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Operation Area 4 Semarang. This research is a sociological juridical research. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the land lease agreement managed by PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) is carried out by submitting an application to the Executive Vice President of Daop 4 Semarang. If the contents of the contract have been agreed upon by both parties, the contract is made in 2 (two) copies and signed by both parties on a stamp duty. The form and content of the lease agreement is standard in nature, the contents of which are an agreement of two or more parties or a reciprocal standard agreement. Efforts made by PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) if there is default, but the contract period has expired and does not make an extension if 2 (two) months before the due date the tenant has not made an application letter for contract extension, the Asset Management Manager makes a notification letter to the tenant that the contract will end and concerned in order to complete the contract extension process.

Legal Society Service of Pro-Bono on Migrant in Morocco in Law Perspective

Morocco is a constitutional, democratic and social monarchy. The King is the Supreme Representative of the Nation and the Symbol of the unity thereof. He is the guarantor of the perpetuation and the continuity of the State. As Defender of the Faith, he ensures the respect for the Constitution. He is the Protector of the rights and liberties of the citizens, social groups and organizations. System Barriers to Pro Bono work result from the social environment of the judiciary and, more specifically, from the current practice of law in Morocco. The population generally has a low regard for the legal and judicial sector, and expects corruption in the judiciary. In Morocco, legal information is also not adequately disseminated to the public.[1] In addition, the low literacy rate 52.3% for the total population (39.6% for women, 65.7% for men) renders access to justice all the more difficult. A substantial proportion of the population is therefore vulnerable and may fall prey to unethical behavior. The Bar Association has great difficulty in supervising “homeless” lawyers, who are lawyers with no fixed business address and operate with a cellular telephone from undisclosed premises. Up to 800 of the 3,000 lawyers registered with the Casablanca Bar Association are reportedly “homeless” lawyers, who prey on the uninformed and often maintain frivolous suits in order to collect higher fees.[1] US Department of State, 2004 census <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5431.htm accessed on January 10, 2021