scholarly journals Fundação Getulio Vargas’ Efforts to Improve Basic Education Before, During, and After the Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Claudia Costin ◽  
João Lins ◽  
José Henrique Paim ◽  
Marieta de Moraes Ferreira ◽  
Raquel de Oliveira ◽  
...  

AbstractThis chapter details FGV’s contributions to basic education during the pandemic. FGV created in 2003 an accessible tool that addresses the managerial gaps that schools and education departments face to evaluate and assess its students, called FGV High School. Since March 2020, when school closures took place, the rapid demand for digital education tools placed FGV High School in an advantageous position to establish partnerships with education departments across Brazil, benefiting millions of high school students. In the state of São Paulo alone, the FGV High School platform gives access to approximately 3.5 million students. In 2008, FGV became a member of Open Education Global (OEG), a consortium of educational institutions from different countries that provide online content and teaching materials free of charge. Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, the demand for FGV’s online courses has substantially increased. In March 2020 alone, the program’s website registered more than 1.6 million hits, and the number has since then consistently increased. Additionally, FGV has recently created two policy centers that focus on basic education: The Center for Excellence and Innovation in Education Policy (CEIPE), created in 2016, and the Center for the Development of Public Management and Educational Policy (DGPE), in 2018. Since the beginning of the pandemic, both centers have organized a series of webinars and publications to support policymakers in the education sector to make better decisions regarding reopening of schools, online and digital education options, curriculum, etc. The high number of views and engagement that the FGV webinars attract reflects the desire for reliable information that education professionals have been seeking, despite the overwhelming number of online events that have surfaced with the pandemic.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Damyanov ◽  
◽  
◽  

Raising the level of digital education is one of the main challenges facing the education system now and in the future. The use of modern technical means in the learning process is an important prerequisite for achieving this ambitious goal. However, this must go hand in hand with the introduction of new scientific methods and teaching approaches. This article presents different approaches which the author has applied in her practice with high school students. It proves the benefit of their implementation in the educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1077-1085
Author(s):  
Emerson D. Peteros, Et. al.

Although the government provides free education, poverty is one of Filipino students' most common challenges in their pursuit of basic education. To overcome financial constraints and to be self-sufficient while studying, high school students choose to find errands. In Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines, thirty-one public high school students working part-time were studied to find answers if there was a link between time management, self-efficacy, and academic performance, specifically, assessing the respondents' math performance, using the adopted survey questionnaire. The results revealed that they performed satisfactorily in math while practicing moderate time management and having moderate self-efficacy in the subject. There was no significant relationship between time management and math performance; however, self-efficacy and math performance had a significant weak positive correlation. As a result, teachers are encouraged to create programs that boost students' self-efficacy and time management abilities. It is strongly suggested that time management skills are integrated into the subjects to form and promote students' positive reactions. From the theoretical point of view, once the competencies have been learned and practiced, students are expected to manage, strive for, and fulfill their life objectives more effectively.         


Author(s):  
Lilibeth C. Santos

The K-12 curriculum brought a significant change in Social Studies/ Araling Panlipunan curriculum at the Basic Education level, but much still must be done to introduce relevant topics in history and culture following local contexts. As such, local historians and educators pursued its relevance to studying local history, particularly with the Kasaysayang Lokal (KASALO) ng Pampanga, to embark to the mind of todays' learners the local history of their pace. With this, the study aimed to assess the local awareness of Junior High School students and its correlation to their appreciation of cultural heritage. The study utilized descriptive-correlational research designed that aims to determine the relationship of the variables. The respondents of the study consisted of 281Junior High School students chosen through a simple random sampling technique. The results revealed that the students exhibited a slight awareness of their local history. Moreover, they have generally agreed to school-based initiatives to nurture cultural heritage appreciation. The Pearson-r correlation analysis revealed that the student's knowledge of KASALO did not significantly correlate to their appreciation of Kapampangan's local cultural heritage. The implications underlined the need for teachers to introduce more novel ways to integrate topics in local history in the AP classroom and strengthen local studies centers to promote the study of local history for the future.


2015 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Magno Márcio Azevedo ◽  
Edson Luiz Kraemer ◽  
Tiago Bandeira Castro

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460X14624The teaching subjects in the area of Exact Sciences has always been a problem in Basic Education. The contents of Mathematics and Physics have always reflected individually, low levels of learning, often with below average results, especially in high school. This influences the choice of graduating high school students for courses for the Exact Sciences in Higher Education. Although part of the same area, the application of knowledge from Mathematics to Physics teaching, still poses a problem for students and teachers. Thus, research and develop new tools to improve student learning and to make lessons more attractive these disciplines is a challenge. This study proposes the use of the computer program Maxima by having a visual demonstration of the theories involving the contents of Mathematics and Physics in the 1st grade of high school, providing thus improve utilization rates through an interdisciplinary mode. The use of the program in this study tends to make the lessons more attractive Mathematics and Physics, and classrooms become real laboratories where, in an interdisciplinary way, teachers and students can see the materialization of the theory involving the two disciplines as a effective tool in improving the teaching and learning of Mathematics and Physics.


Author(s):  
Andressa Rose Castro Costa ◽  
Dannila Coelho Maranhão Rocha ◽  
Efraim de Lucas Lima Mendes ◽  
Manoel de Jesus de Aquino Lima ◽  
Mats Vilandel Gonçalves dos Santos ◽  
...  

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo despertar no aluno da educação básica, especialmente do ensino médio, a melhor compreensão da química, enquanto ciência experimental, pela realização de aulas práticas e o registro em vídeo desses experimentos. Para a maioria dos estudantes, a química é reconhecida como uma disciplina de difícil compreensão, que não desperta o interesse quanto à assimilação dos conteúdos, o que vem acarretando resultados negativos em relação à repetência e abandono por parte de uma grande quantidade de alunos matriculados na rede pública do nosso estado. Dessa forma, este trabalho apresenta a química de uma maneira diferente: aplicada, contextualizada, trabalhada pelo aluno, através de experimentos simples, rápidos, gravadas em vídeos para futuras postagens na internet ou para apresentação em sala de aula aos demais alunos da série.Palavras-chave: Química. Ensino médio. Experimentos.VIDEO PRODUCTION AS AN EDUCATION TOOL FOR HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY CLASSESAbstract: This work aims at arousing in students of basic education, especially in high school students, a better understanding of chemistry as an experimental science, by conducting practical classes and video recording of those experiments. For most students, chemistry is recognized as a subject of difficult understanding, that does not arouse interest on the assimilation of the contents, which has been causing negative results regarding failure and abandonment by a large number of students enrolled in public schools of Maranhão State. Thus, this paper presents chemistry in a different way: applied, contextualized, worked by the student through simple experiments, fast, and recorded on video for future posts on the internet or for presentation in classrooms to other students in the grade.Keywords: Chemistry. High School. ExperimentsCLASES DE PRODUCCIÓN VIDEO EDUCACIÓN COMO HERRAMIENTA DE LA QUÍMICA EN LA DISCIPLINA ESCOLARResumen: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo despertar la educación básica de los estudiantes, especialmente en la educación secundaria, una mejor comprensión de la química como un experimento científico, para larealización de las clases prácticas y grabación de vídeo de estos experimentos. Para la mayoría de los estudiantes, la química es reconocido como un tema difícil de entender, no despierta el interés en la asimilación de los contenidos, que ha estado causando resultados negativos con respecto al fracaso y abandono por parte de un gran número de alumnos matriculados en las escuelas públicas de nuestro estado. Por lo tanto, este trabajo se presenta la composición química de una manera diferente: aplicada, contextualizado, elaborado por el estudiante a través de experimentos sencillos y rápidos, grabadas en vídeo para futuros posts en Internet o para su presentación en clase con otros estudiantes en el grado.Palabras clave: Química. La escuela secundaria. Experimentos.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Chotova ◽  
◽  
◽  

Raising the level of digital education is one of the main challenges facing the education system now and in the future. The use of modern technical means in the learning process is an important prerequisite for achieving this ambitious goal. However, this must go hand in hand with the introduction of new scientific methods and teaching approaches. This article presents different approaches which the author has applied in her practice with high school students. It proves the benefit of their implementation in the educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 20-38
Author(s):  
Anne Yates ◽  
Louise Starkey

The Covid-19 pandemic of 2020 resulted in New Zealand schools closing and teaching moving to online. This paper reports research which investigated senior high school students experience of learning from home during these school closures and anything about the experience that they would like continued in the future. High school students in their final two years of schooling (n=1975) responded to a questionnaire consisting of quantitative and qualitative questions with qualitative data analysed thematically and quantitative data with descriptive statistics. Findings revealed that a variety of learning activities, feedback on learning, positive social interactions and effective use of technology supported students. A lack of motivation and daily structure were the major hinderances. The key experience they would like continued was greater flexibility in their learning. Schools demonstrated varying degrees of readiness for the crisis, but findings showed the need for resilience plans which include policies and practices for student and teacher digital readiness in preparation for future crises which result in emergency online learning.


Author(s):  
Aline Da Costa Silva ◽  
Ana Maria Santos Gouw

Resumo: O presente estudo trata-se de uma investigação sobre as percepções que os estudantes concluintes do ensino médio apresentam dos fungos. Acredita-se que a escolha pelo público-alvo em questão possa oferecer indícios das possíveis contribuições da escola no que se refere ao ensino de micologia, já que o estudante está prestes a finalizar a educação básica. A pesquisa foi realizada no município de Diadema/SP e contou com a participação de 305 estudantes de escolas públicas e privadas, que responderam um questionário de pesquisa sobre o tema. A análise dos resultados evidenciou que a maioria dos estudantes exibe uma visão dos aspectos negativos a respeito dos fungos, de forma a associá-los, predominantemente, a organismos causadores de doenças e exibindo pouco conhecimento da importância ecológica e econômica desses organismos. Uma concepção errônea comum entre os estudantes é a de que fungos são bactérias, não havendo diferenças entre esses organismos. É possível considerar também, que para uma parcela significativa dos estudantes, não é fácil ou natural falar sobre fungos, o que claramente evidencia a falta de familiaridade e conhecimento sobre o tema. Dessa forma, espera-se que os resultados desta pesquisa fomentem e contribuam com discussões que visem melhorar a qualidade do ensino de biologia nas escolas, especialmente quando o assunto em questão forem os fungos.Palavras chave: Fungos; Ensino de Micologia; Ensino Médio; Percepção dos Alunos; Percepção Pública da Ciência.  The view of high school students about fungi Abstract: The present study is aimed to investigate the perceptions of graduating high school students on fungi. Choosing this target audience is justified because they may provide evidence of the possible contributions of science education regarding the teaching of mycology, once the student is about to conclude basic education. It is important to underline that the research was developed in the city of Diadema, São Paulo state, Brazil, where 305 students from public and private schools were engaged by answering a research survey on the subject. The analysis of the results showed that most students have a negative view of fungi, and they associate them mostly with disease-causing organisms and show little knowledge of the ecological and economic importance of these beings. Another clear association that comprises the students' perception is the misconception that fungi are bacteria, and that there are no differences between these organisms. It is also possible to consider that for a significant part of the students it is not easy or natural to talk about fungi, which clearly shows the lack of familiarity and knowledge on the subject. Therefore, it is expected that the results of the present research will motivate and contribute to discussions aimed to improve the quality of Biology education in schools, especially when the subject in question is fungi.Keywords: Fungi; Mycology teaching; High school; Students Perception; Public Understanding of Science.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Fernanda Amorim de Morais Nascimento ◽  
Bianca Martins Gregório ◽  
Diogo Benchimol de Souza ◽  
Francisco José Barcellos Sampaio ◽  
Lydia Masako Ferreira

Objective: To present a high school insertion pilot project in post graduate programs (PPG) and discuss the mechanisms for the formation of leaders in science. Methods: This study presents a review and pilot project. Bibliographic search occurred in sites of CAPES, MEC, SciELO and library of virtual books from January/ 2014 to February/2015. The pilot is in PPG-Medicine III Translational Surgery/UNIFESP and Pathophysiology and Surgical Sciences / UERJ. The junior undergraduate students (ICj) came from public school and develop scientific activities: scientific meetings, graduation and inclusion in research projects. The evaluation will occur at the end of one year, with the results essays, reports and participation in scientific events. Results: In Brazil, one of the main challenges of education is the high average years of study. The PNPG (2011-2020) shows the insertion of basic education in all PPG. In the Pathophysiology and Surgical Sciences/UERJ there are currently 11 high school students who have followed the scientific meetings and are being prepared for the inclusion in research projects. There was 30% of absence, owing to the high school hours. This result and the experience allow creating future alternatives to enhance the integration project. Conclusion: The leadership in science is formed from a complex relationship between basic education and investment in research. PPG-Medicine III courses follow the vanguard with initiatives focused on scientific and technological development. Thus, projects involving basic education students represent promoter model and environment leaders.


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