Application of a Double-Impact-Element for Vibrations Attenuation of a Machine Mounted on Nonlinear Support

Author(s):  
Marek Lampart ◽  
Jaroslav Zapoměl

One of efficiency indicators of grain grinders is grain granulometric composition. The basis of mixed fodder is crushed grain, the particles of which must have a leveled granulometric composition for subsequent mixing and obtaining a high-quality feed mixture. In agricultural production, hammer crushers are widely used, in which the destruction of grain occurs due to the impact of a hinged hammer. The main disadvantage of these crushers is that not the entire surface of the hammers is involved in grinding, thus reduces grinding process efficiency. A slightly different principle of material destruction is laid down in the basis of the proposed design of the shock-centrifugal grinder. Main work is performed by flat impact elements located on the rotor, which serve to accelerate crushed particles with subsequent impact of them on the bump elements. An important step in the design of new constructions of shock-centrifugal grinders is to determine size and location of the impact elements on the rotor, without which the grinding process is not possible. In the calculation method presented, the dependencies for determining the velocities and angles of a single particle flight from the surface of a flat impact element for its specified dimensions are proposed. Two variants of an impact element location on the rotor are considered and analyzed: radial and at an angle in the direction of rotor rotation. As a result of research carried out, it is noted that in the case of inclined position of an impact element on the rotor an increase in flight speed and flight angles change in crushed particles, which gives the opportunity to have a positive effect on grinding process.



2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Tran Tuan Nguyen

Abstract This article describes the relationship between the land use purpose conversion and households’ livelihoods in suburban Vinh City, Nghe An province. In the survey with 170 households losing their land to build the VSIP Nghe An industrial park project, this article shows the double impact of this issue. (1) On the positive side, households’ quality of life in the current period shows a significant improvement. They are living in better conditions with more spacious houses and modern facilities than before. The average income of households increased by 900 USD than before. (2) On the negative side, the unemployment rate increases with women older than 35 years and men older than 40 years. Along with the improper use of compensation received, income sustainability is a doubt for these households’ future.





2000 ◽  
Vol 122 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-442
Author(s):  
Shigeru Aoki ◽  
Takeshi Watanabe

This paper deals with steady-state response of the piping system with nonlinear support having hysteresis damping characteristics. Considering the energy loss for contact with a support, an analytical method of approximate solution for the beam, a one-span model of the piping system, with quadrilateral hysteresis loop characteristics is presented. Some numerical results of the approximate solution for the response curves and the mode shapes are shown. [S0094-9930(00)00204-3]



Author(s):  
František Peterka

Abstract The double impact oscillator represents two symmetrically arranged single impact oscillators. It is the model of a forming machine, which does not spread the impact impulses into its neighbourhood. The anti-phase impact motion of this system has the identical dynamics as the single system. The in-phase motion and the influence of asymmetries of the system parameters are studied using numerical simulations. Theoretical and simulation results are verified experimentally and the real value of the restitution coefficient is determined by this method.



2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Kalinowski ◽  
Łukasz Woźniak ◽  
Anna Strzelczyk ◽  
Piotr Jasinski ◽  
Grzegorz Jasinski

Abstract Electrocatalytic gas sensors belong to the family of electrochemical solid state sensors. Their responses are acquired in the form of I-V plots as a result of application of cyclic voltammetry technique. In order to obtain information about the type of measured gas the multivariate data analysis and pattern classification techniques can be employed. However, there is a lack of information in literature about application of such techniques in case of standalone chemical sensors which are able to recognize more than one volatile compound. In this article we present the results of application of these techniques to the determination from a single electrocatalytic gas sensor of single concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, ammonia, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. Two types of classifiers were evaluated, i.e. linear Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) and nonlinear Support Vector Machine (SVM). The efficiency of using PLS-DA and SVM methods are shown on both the raw voltammetric sensor responses and pre-processed responses using normalization and auto-scaling



2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 528-533
Author(s):  
Rongzhen Qi ◽  
◽  
Olga Zyabkina ◽  
Daniel Agudelo Martinez ◽  
Jan Meyer

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for voltage notch analysis and an automatic method for notch detection using a nonlinear support vector machine (SVM) classifier. A comprehensive simulation of the notch disturbance has been conducted to generate a diverse database. Based on domain knowledge and properties of power quality disturbances (PQDs), a set of characteristic features is extracted. After feature extraction, a set of most descriptive features has been selected with decision tree (DT) algorithm, and a nonlinear SVM classifier has been trained. Finally, the detection efficiency of the trained model is presented and discussed.



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