Urinary incontinence in very young and mostly nulliparous women with a history of regular organised high-impact trampoline training: occurrence and risk factors

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 687-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerstin Eliasson ◽  
Ann Edner ◽  
Eva Mattsson
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
High Impact ◽  
Nulliparous Women ◽  
History Of

scholarly journals Natural History of Urinary Incontinence from First Childbirth to 30 Months Postpartum

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Patel ◽  
Jaime B. Long ◽  
Sarah S. Boyd ◽  
Kristen H. Kjerulff
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Nulliparous Women ◽  
History Of ◽  
Primiparous Women ◽  
Singleton Pregnancies

Abstract Purpose The objectives of this study were to determine the incidence of UI in a large cohort of primiparous women before and during pregnancy and over the course of 30 months postpartum, and to identify risk factors for UI during and after pregnancy. Methods Nulliparous women aged 18 to 35 years with singleton pregnancies were interviewed in their third trimester and asked about urinary incontinence before and during pregnancy (n = 3001). After delivery these women were interviewed at 1, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months postpartum and asked about urinary incontinence occurring in the month prior to each interview. Multivariable logistic regression models identified risk factors for UI during pregnancy and during the follow-up period.Results Overall, 4% reported having urinary incontinence before pregnancy and 36.8% during pregnancy. The strongest predictor of urinary incontinence during pregnancy was urinary incontinence before pregnancy (adjusted OR 13.11, 95% CI 7.43-23.13). Among the women with no subsequent pregnancies, the rate of urinary incontinence increased from 12.5% at 6 months postpartum to 27.4% at 30 months postpartum, 52.1% reported UI at one or more postpartum data collection stages, and the strongest predictors of postpartum UI were UI before pregnancy (adjusted OR 3.95 (95% CI 1.60-9.75) and during pregnancy (adjusted OR 4.36, 95% CI 3.24-5.87). Conclusion Our findings suggest that primiparous women who report UI before and during pregnancy should be monitored for the continuation or worsening of UI over the course of the first 2-3 years postpartum, and treatment options discussed.

scholarly journals Stress Incontinence during Different High-Impact Exercises in Women: A Pilot Survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (22) ◽  
pp. 8372
Author(s):  
Iman Akef Khowailed ◽  
Joelle Pinjuv-Turney ◽  
Cathy Lu ◽  
Haneul Lee
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Boot Camp ◽  
High Impact ◽  
Abdominal Pressure ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Pilot Survey ◽  
Urinary Leakage ◽  
Nulliparous Women ◽  
Significant Difference

The aim of this survey was to investigate the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) among women (primigravida, multigravida, and nulligravida) in high-impact exercise groups—CrossFit, kickboxing, and boot camp. Incontinence Survey was modified to an anonymous online questionnaire. A total of 17 participants, 64.2% reported at least some urinary leakage during exercise. About 85.7% of participants in each of the 3 high-intensity exercise groups exercised >3 h/week. There was no significant difference in the likelihood of urinary leakage between participants who have had at least 1 pregnancy and those who had never been pregnant. CrossFit group were significantly more likely to report urinary leakage than those in the kickboxing and boot camp groups combined (p = 0.023). The participants did not exhibit typical risk factors, as they were premenopausal, active, and had an average body mass index within the normal range. This pilot survey indicates that all women those who do high-impact exercises are susceptible to stress urinary incontinence (SUI), and that CrossFit poses a greater risk for SUI in terms of more jumping resulting in increased intra-abdominal pressure and ground reaction forces compared to others. Our pilot study indicates that a higher risk of SUI during high impact exercises may exist associated with previous pregnancy but also in nulliparous women.

scholarly journals Determinants of Urinary Incontinence and Subtypes Among the Elderly in Nursing Homes

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyan Tai ◽  
Shunying Liu ◽  
Haiqin Wang ◽  
Hongzhuan Tan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Nursing Home ◽  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Spinal Surgery ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Nursing Home Residents ◽  
International Consultation ◽  
History Of

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common problem among older adults. This study investigated the prevalence of UI in nursing home residents aged ≥75 years in China and examined potential risk factors associated with UI and its subtypes. Data were collected during face-to-face interviews using a general questionnaire, the International Consultation Incontinence Questionnaire Short-Form, and the Barthel Index. A total of 551 participants aged ≥75 years residing in Changsha city were enrolled from June to December 2018. The UI prevalence rate among nursing home residents aged ≥75 years was 24.3%. The most frequent subtype was mixed (M) UI (38.1%), followed by urge (U) UI (35.1%), stress (S) UI (11.9%), and other types (14.9%). In terms of severity, 57.5% had moderate UI, while 35.1% had mild and 7.5% had severe UI. Constipation, immobility, wheelchair use, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and pelvic or spinal surgery were significant risk factors for UI. Participants with a history of surgery had higher risks of SUI (odds ratio [OR] = 4.87, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.55–15.30) and UUI (OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.05–3.71), those who were immobile or used a wheelchair had higher rates of MUI (OR = 11.07, 95% CI: 4.19–29.28; OR = 3.36, 95% CI: 1.16–9.78) and other UI types (OR = 7.89, 95% CI: 1.99–31.30; OR = 14.90, 95% CI: 4.88–45.50), those with CVD had a higher rate of UUI (OR = 2.25, 95% CI: 1.17–4.34), and those with diabetes had a higher risk of UUI (OR = 2.250, 95% CI: 1.14–4.44). Use of oral antithrombotic agents increased UUI risk (OR = 4.98, 95% CI: 2.10–11.85) whereas sedative hypnotic drug use was associated with a higher risk of MUI (OR = 3.62, 95% CI: 1.25–10.45). Each UI subtype has distinct risk factors, and elderly residents of nursing homes with a history of CVD and pelvic or spinal surgery who experience constipation should be closely monitored. Reducing time spent in bed and engaging in active rehabilitation including walking and muscle strengthening may aid in UI prevention and treatment.

Urinary incontinence in nulliparous women before and during pregnancy: prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie J. Brown ◽  
Susan Donath ◽  
Christine MacArthur ◽  
Ellie A. McDonald ◽  
Ann H. Krastev
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Nulliparous Women ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

Urinary Incontinence in Physically Active Young Women: Prevalence and Related Factors

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 937-941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Alves ◽  
Soraia Luz ◽  
Sofia Brandão ◽  
Clarissa Da Luz ◽  
Renato Jorge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction ◽  
High Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
International Consultation ◽  
Nulliparous Women

AbstractThis cross-sectional survey aims to (1) verify the prevalence of urinary incontinence and its impact on the quality of life among nulliparous fit women, and to (2) analyze whether urinary incontinence is influenced by the intensity of the sport (high- vs. low-impact) or by the volume of physical activity (minutes per week) performed. Two hundred forty-five nulliparous women (18–40 years) completed the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form, the Kings Health Questionnaire and a questionnaire regarding demographic and training variables. Overall 22.9% of the participants self-reported urinary incontinence, and among them, 60.7% had stress urinary incontinence. Incontinent women demonstrated worse quality of life than continent females (p=0.000). Women practicing high-impact sports presented higher frequency in loss of urine than those practicing low-impact sports (p=0.004). Regardless the intensity of the sport, the volume of exercise showed positive association with the frequency of loss of urine (p=0.005, r=0.475). In conclusion, almost one fourth of the women enrolled in this study reported symptoms of urinary incontinence and worse quality of life than those who were continent. Women who practice high-impact sports or who have higher volume of training should be aware of the symptoms associated with pelvic floor dysfunction, since they seem to predispose to urine leakage.

scholarly journals Previous obstetrical history does not impact short-term mid-urethral sling outcomes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ole Aleksander Dyrkorn ◽  
Anne Cathrine Staff ◽  
Sigurd Kulseng-Hanssen ◽  
Rune Svenningsen
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Multivariate Analyses ◽  
High Body Mass Index ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Model ◽  
Failure Rates ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Nulliparous Women ◽  
Potential Impact

Abstract Introduction and hypothesis Pregnancy and delivery are known risk factors for stress and mixed urinary incontinence. The most common surgical treatment is mid-urethral sling (MUS) surgery. This study evaluated the potential impact of the obstetrical history on the short-term subjective and objective failure rates after MUS surgery. Methods A registry-based surgical cohort study using data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN) and the national Norwegian Female Incontinence Registry (NFIR). Data from 14,787 women that underwent MUS surgery from 1998 to 2016 with complete registrations in the MBRN were included. Outcomes were 6–12-month postoperative subjective and objective failure rates. The potential impact of obstetrical and constitutional factors on both outcomes was tested in a multivariate logistic regression model. Results Several obstetrical variables seemed to impact both outcomes in the univariate analyses. However, in the multivariate analyses, none of the obstetrical variables significantly impacted subjective failure, and only being nulliparous before MUS surgery remained a risk factor for objective failure [aOR 1.60, (95% CI 1.07–2.40), p = 0.022]. High body mass index at time of surgery, non-retropubic slings, high preoperative urgency symptom load, and surgical complications were all strong risk factors for poor outcomes in the multivariate analyses. Conclusion Although childbirth is considered a risk factor for developing stress urinary incontinence, childbirth does not appear to affect the result of MUS in parous women. Our results suggest that nulliparous women with SUI may have a different pathophysiology than SUI after childbirth.

scholarly journals The analysis of risk factors associated with women's urinary incontinence; literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Denisa Balalau ◽  
Octavian Olaru ◽  
Nicolae Bacalbasa ◽  
Stana Paunica ◽  
Daniela Balan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Caffeine Consumption ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Mode Of Birth ◽  
History Of ◽  
Race Ethnicity

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common condition among women. Approximately 50% of them had an involuntary loss of urine at least once in their lifetime. It can be present during sexual activity, contributing to sexual dysfunction and often associated with anxiety or even depression, thus having a negative impact on the quality of life. The incidence of UI is related to the existence of predisposing factors. The best known are: age, weight, family history, race/ ethnicity, number of pregnancies and mode of birth, history of genitourinary interventions and factors related to ordinary habits: smoking, caffeine consumption, oral contraceptives. Studies on middle-aged women have revealed that BMI, parity, age, hysterectomy, smoking, race/ ethnicity and diabetes are factors often associated with urinary incontinence. Future studies are needed to further explore the risk factors for urinary incontinence.

scholarly journals Female Urinary Incontinence: Prevalence and Impact on the Quality of Life of Gynaecological Clinic Attendees in Lagos, Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
FM Akinlusi ◽  
TA Ottun ◽  
YA Oshodi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
State University ◽  
Health Seeking ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of

Aims: To determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI); risk factors; impact on quality of life and symptom specific health seeking behaviour. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 395 women attending gynaecological clinic of the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital. UI was defined as the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine in the previous six months. Socio-demographic characteristics, obstetrics, gynaecological, medical and surgical risk factors, impact on daily activities and treatment history were assessed. Univariate, bivariate and multivariable analyses were performed. Results: Participants age ranged from 25-67 years with a mean of 38.81 ± 10.1. Prevalence of UI was 32.9%.  Urge UI occurred in 18.0% of all respondents while the prevalence of stress and mixed incontinence was 7.3% and 7.6% respectively. Independent risk factors for urinary incontinence were age (OR= 0.49, 95%;CI = 0.26-0.92), higher body mass index (OR = 1.92; 95% CI =1.53-3.00) and history of constipation(OR = 2.11; 95% CI =1.30 - 3.43). About47%of those with UI admitted to having negative feelings such as despair, anxiety and depression while 45% had a cumulative moderate to severe affectation of their quality of life in all domains. Despite these, only 27.7% sought help. Conclusions: Despite thesubstantial impact of UI on the quality of life, majority do not seek help. Addressing modifiable risks factors, improving treatment seeking behaviour by correction of misconceptions and elimination of stigma will go a long way in reducing the prevalence of UI.

scholarly journals Association of gene polymorphisms with women urinary incontinence

Open Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1190-1197
Author(s):  
Povilas Aniulis ◽  
Aurelija Podlipskyte ◽  
Alina Smalinskiene ◽  
Rosita Aniuliene ◽  
Mindaugas Jievaltas
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Gene Polymorphism ◽  
Adrenergic Receptor ◽  
Gene Polymorphisms ◽  
Serotonin Receptor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Control

Abstract Aim of study was set to investigate the association of women urinary incontinence (UI) with serotonin receptor HTR2A T102C and beta 3-adrenergic receptor ADRB3 Trp64Arg genes polymorphisms. The study included 110 women with Urge, Stress, and Mixed UI types and the control group – 105 continent women. Both groups have filled in the ICIQ-FLUTS questionnaire and their blood genotyping was performed. Urge UI subgroup was older and had higher body mass index (BMI) in comparison to other UI types and control group. More than half of all women had family history of UI in Stress UI and Mixed UI subgroups. The frequency of HTR2A T102C gene polymorphism’s minor allele C and genotype CC was significantly more expressed in Urge UI subgroup, as compared with control group (C-77.3 vs 58.7%, p = 0.007 and CC-57.6 vs 31.1%, p = 0.015). The ADRB3 Trp64Arg gene polymorphism did not differ between groups. The regression analysis revealed CC genotype (OR = 3.06, 95% CI: 1.11–8.43; p = 0.030) and allele C (OR = 2.53, 95% CI: 1.16–5.53; p = 0.020) were risk factors for development of Urge UI. We conclude that HTR2A T102C gene polymorphism affected the development of Urge UI.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document