Exploring the potential of needle trap microextraction combined with chromatographic and statistical data to discriminate different types of cancer based on urinary volatomic biosignature

2018 ◽  
Vol 1023 ◽  
pp. 53-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscilla Porto-Figueira ◽  
Jorge A.M. Pereira ◽  
José S. Câmara
2006 ◽  
pp. 115-127
Author(s):  
T Natkhov

The article considers recent tendencies in the development of the market of insurance in Russia. On the basis of statistical data analysis the most urgent problems of the insurance sector are formulated. Basic characteristics of different types of insurance are revealed, and measures on perfection of the insurance institution in the medium term are proposed.


The article deals with the distribution of agricultural periodicals on the territory of the Russian Em-pire in the early twentieth century. Before that there were practically no publications on the pages of sci-entific magazines. Great emphasis is placed on the analysis of agricultural magazines published before 1917 in the Upper Volga region, namely in Vladimir, Kostroma, Tver and Yaroslavl provinces. Thanks to existed in pre-revolutionary Russian periodicals on agricultural subjects advanced knowledge of agron-omy, agriculture, soil science, horticulture, fruit growing, vegetable growing, winemaking, viticulture, 135 tobacco growing, livestock, poultry, bee-keeping, veterinary medicine, forestry, and hunting, land man-agement, irrigation, horse breeding were promoted. On the basis of statistical data, office documentation and other published sources, the author draws conclusions about the degree of accessibility of agricul-tural periodicals for the population, including the peasantry. Availability of agricultural periodicals largely depended on its price, so the author studied the situation with the cost of the annual subscription fee of these publications. The article investigates the issues of periodicity of agricultural magazines and newspapers, the exact number of such publications, as well as their subject matter. Existence duration of different types of periodicals is analyzed, the main publishers of magazines and newspapers, places of their publication are revealed. A prominent place is given to the publishing activities of agricultural pub-lic organizations and zemstvo self-government bodies. It is concluded that natural process of agricultural knowledge distribution among the population of Russia through publications on the pages of periodicals was disrupted by revolutionary events of 1917.


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Viktorovna Filippova

The subject of this research is the structure and content of the developed by the author Geographic Information System (GIS) “Flood susceptible settlements in the territory of Sakha Republic (Yakutia)”. The object of this research is 128 floodable settlements included in the list of the established flood zones in the Sakha (Yakutia), their analytical processing and cartographic interpretation. The sources for the creation of GIS contain published sources, statistical data, passports of socioeconomic development of the municipalities, archival documents, and information provided by the departmental organizations. The author conducted different types of geoinformation analysis (analysis of the geography of settlements by river basins, dynamics of the number of floods in the settlements (for the period 1929 – 2017), density of floodable settlements) in ArcGIS. It is determined that most of the settlements susceptible to flood are located in the middle reach  the Lena River and along its major tributaries – Aldan, Amga, Olekma; in the northeast of Yakutia, floodable settlements are mainly located in the upper reaches of the rivers Yana, Indigirka, Alazeya, as well as in the lower and middle reaches of the Kolyma River and its tributaries. The author notes that in some settlements, the number of floods over the period from 1930 to 2017 amounted to 30-40. It is also indicated that highest density of the settlements susceptible to flood is observed in Central Yakutia in the places of the highest concentration of population in the republic. The developed GIS can be used for adopting recommendations to protection the settlements from flooding.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Motan ◽  
Aurel Puia

Abstract Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is an important anti-inflammatory and analgesic-pyretic drug. FTIR and UV-VIS spectroscopy were used in the present study. Using the FTIR spectroscopy and statistical data analysis the correlation between different types of aspirin was determined. The content of acetylsalicylic acid from the analysed samples was determined by the use of UV-VIS spectroscopy


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Ms. Shivangi U. Singh ◽  
Dr. Sandeep S. Kadu

Background: No two people have exactly the same fingerprints. Even identical twins, with identical DNA, have different fingerprints. This uniqueness allows fingerprints to be used in all sort of ways, including background checks, biometric security, mass disaster identification, and of course, in criminal situations. This scientific examination of fingerprints for identification purposes is known as dactylography. Aim: To prove the uniqueness and study various pattern of fingerprint in an individual. Objectives: 1) To study pattern of fingerprints for identification of an individual, 2) To study different types of fingerprints and keep statistical data of loops, whorls, arches and compound/composite in a group of individual, and  3) To study different methods of fingerprinting in an individual. Methodology: The study was conducted among individuals under the age group of 25-40 years, including 50 males and 50 females. The study was conducted based on Henry Galton method. The fingerprints were taken by means of an ink pad on a blank sheet; a magnifying glass was used for clarity of the finger impressions. Result: There are 4 types of fingerprints namely loops-52.16%, whorls-34.99%, composite-10.04% and arches-2.81%. Conclusion: On this basis uniqueness of fingerprints was proved. Fingerprints are considered as secondary evidence in the court of law, even though it is used as a primary and the most basic source of identification of an individual. Also according to our study the percentage of types of fingerprints varied.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Kashami Arian ◽  
Troshani Amela ◽  
Shabani Zamira

Placenta previa is a placental location close to or over the internal cervical os. The aim of this study was to evaluate: risk factors, maternal and neonatal outcomes in patients with placenta previa. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 38 women who have had a caesarean section for placenta previa at a tertiary referral University Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology “Koço Gliozheni” in Tirana, Albania. The period of this study was from January 2015 to March 2018. Maternal and neonatal data were obtained from medical records and the hospital database system. All cases of placenta previa were managed by medical team, obstetric consultants and all data were calculated with SPSS.20 program. Results: In total, 38 women with placenta previa were classified in three different types of placenta previa: Marginal placenta previa occurred in 16 women(42.1%), Complete placenta previa occurred in 19 women(50%) and with accreta placenta previa in 3 women(7.9%). The mean age of mothers was 30,61 years old, mode = 35, median = 30 and Std. deviation = 4.641 years. Conclusions: The prevalence rate of section caesarean and placenta previa is increased during the years. Several obstetrical factors have been found to be risk for placenta previa including: advancing maternal age, previous caesarean delivery, previous abortions, previous uterine surgery, multiparity, previous placenta previa, low socio-economic status, mother’s cigarette smoking /alcohol use. Placenta previa is associated with an increase in preterm birth and neonatal and maternal outcome. Other complications of pregnancy can be associated with placenta previa, but the majority of women deliver healthy babies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-233
Author(s):  
Ioana Maria Pleșca ◽  
Tatiana Blaga ◽  
Lucian Dincă ◽  
Iuliana Gabriela Breabăn

Romanian forest management plans and policies, traditionally focused on timber production, need to reconsider the NWFPs (non-wood forest products) importance in the development of the socio-economic sector. Within the country’s forestry economy, the nature, quantity and weight of NWFPs are variable factors from one county to another, influenced to a large extent by the area covered by forests. The aim of this study is to unravel the most important NWFPs available in Arad County. In order to analyze the potential of NWFPs, data from the forest management plans of the ten subunits within the structure of the Arad Forest Directorate and statistical data from various institutions were used. In accordance with the purpose of the study, NWFPs were clustered into four categories as designed in the European project COST FP1203 European Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPS) Network: mushrooms, tree products, understory plants and animal origin products. Eight different types of NWFPs were identified and analyzed using the analytic hierarchy process. Potential NWFPs were prioritized in accordance with the 19 criteria selected, and thus the most promising NWFPs were determined. Subsequently, AHP results were implemented in the Choice Expert Desktop software package. The results of the study indicate that Coturnix coturnix and Vulpes vulpes are in the top of the most promising NWFPs. More importantly, the obtained results can help to better address the management of NWFPs from Arad County.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nana Yang ◽  
Qiming Liu

Abstract Green innovation is critical for sustainable development. The reform of environmental management system plays an important role in improving environmental pollution and technology progress. Working from a heterogeneous perspective, this study investigates the effects of different types of environmental decentralization on regional green innovation using statistical data from 30 provinces in China over the period of 2000–2015. The results show that environmental decentralization (ED) promotes regional green innovation. Furthermore, according to different environmental management of levels and affairs, we divide environmental decentralization into provincial-level environmental decentralization (PED), municipal-level environmental decentralization (MED), and county-level environmental decentralization (CED); environmental administrative decentralization (EAD), environmental monitoring decentralization (EMD), and environmental supervision decentralization (ESD), respectively. There is also evidence suggesting that different types of environmental decentralization have varied effects on regional green innovation. These findings set out in this study are robust when different methods are employed. A further investigation indicates that the effects of different types of environmental decentralization on green innovation apparently differ across Chinese different regions. Some policy recommendations will help policymakers to determine more effective environmental decentralization.


Author(s):  
Pavel Kryl ◽  
T. Gregor ◽  
J. Los

This publication deals with brewing beer by infusion and decoction technologies of mash production in microbreweries. Samples of two microbrewery beers are compared, namely Richard beer (Brno-Žebětín) produced in a double mash manner appropriate for the Czech brewing type, and beer samples taken at the laboratory microbrewery of Mendel University in Brno (MENDELU), where beer is produced in a simpler and less energy – demanding infusion method. At all the beer samples the basic analytical parameters of real extract, ethanol content, degree of fermentation and the extract of original hopped wort were measured using an automatic beer analyzer. The results coming out of the automatic beer analyzer are compared with the results of the beer samples analysis performed by liquid chromatography, by which the contents of oligosaccharides, maltose, glycerol and ethanol were measured. Both methods provide a number of analytical results for the comparison of decoction and infusion techniques, and analytical characteristics of both the brewing procedures. Emphasis is placed on statistical data processing and comparison of different types of beer and particular brews between each other, both in terms of production technology as well as beer sampling throughout the year.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Libor Topol ◽  
Ivo Drahotský

Different types of dangerous driver’s behavior are discussed in this paper. Case study analysis of young drivers’ hazardous behavior is also provided from authors’ practices. The practical research is collaborated with the statistical data that aggressive driving induces the number of fatalities on the roads in the Czech Republic by 25%. The improvement to driver’s training and other countermeasures is then suggested.


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