scholarly journals Remote and At-Home Data Collection: Considerations for the NIH HEALthy Brain and Cognitive Development (HBCD) Study

Author(s):  
Sean C.L. Deoni ◽  
Viren D’Sa ◽  
Alexandra Volpe ◽  
Jennifer Beauchemin ◽  
Julie M. Croff ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Shah ◽  
Q Jamali ◽  
F Aisha

Abstract Background Unsafe practices such as cutting umbilical cord with unsterilized instruments and application of harmful substances, are in practice in many rural areas of Pakistan, and associated with high risk of neonatal sepsis and mortality. Methods We conducted an implementation research in 2015 in Tharparkar district, in Sindh province of Pakistan to understand the feasibility and acceptability of community-based distribution of chlorhexidine (CHX) in rural Pakistan. For this cohort group-only study, 225 lady health workers (LHWs) enrolled 495 pregnant women. Enrolled women received 4% CHX gel and user’s instructions for newborn cord care. The LHWs also counseled women on the benefits and correct use of CHX. Study enumerators collected data from CHX receiving women 3 times: at around 2 weeks before delivery, within 24 hours after delivery, and on the 8th day after delivery. We implemented this study jointly in collaboration with Ministry of Health in Sindh province, Pakistan. Results Among enrolled participants, 399 women (81%) received only the first visit, 295 women (60%) received first two visits and 261 women (53%) received all three visits by enumerators. Among 399 women, who received CHX gel, counseling on its use and were respondent to the first round data collection, 78% remembered that the CHX gel to be applied to cord stump and surrounding areas immediately after birth; but less than a third (29%) forgot the need to keep the cord clean and dry. Among 295 respondents in the first two rounds of data collection, who delivered at home, 97% applied CHX to cord stump on the first day. Conclusions Community-based CHX distribution by LHWs, along with counseling to recipient women, resulted in a high rate of cord care with CHX among newborn delivered at home. Results from this study may help program implementers to consider expanding this intervention for improving newborn cord care on the first day of life in Pakistan. Key messages Community-based distribution of chlorhexidine for newborn cord care appears as highly acceptable and feasible in rural communities in Pakistan. Relevant program policy supporting community-based CHX distribution along with counseling by LHW may help expanding coverage of newborn cord care in rural communities in Pakistan.


Author(s):  
Seward B. Rutkove ◽  
Kristin Qi ◽  
Kerisa Shelton ◽  
Julie Liss ◽  
Visar Berisha ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 00002
Author(s):  
Dwi Asmiarti ◽  
Guntur Winangun

Early childhood cognitive development is formed faster in the first four years of life. YouTube as a video-based application media is used as a means to optimize children’s cognitive development by some parents. The objective of this study was to determine the role of YouTube media in optimizing cognitive development in early childhood. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and observations to parents of YouTube media users as a means of optimizing a more optimal development in aspects of imagination, language, curiosity, and concentration. Thus it can be concluded that YouTube media can be used as a means to optimize cognitive development in early childhood.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T4) ◽  
pp. 347-353
Author(s):  
Bertha Tesma Wulandari ◽  
Arianti Arianti

BACKGROUND: The condition of middle adult patients with palliative disease is prone to experiencing physical weakness and psychological suffering, disrupting dignity. As a caregiver at home, the family plays an essential role in providing support to maintain patient dignity. AIM: This study aims to determine the image of the dignity of the middle adult patient with palliative care needs by family at home. METHODS: This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Participants were seven people with the purposive sampling method. Data collection methods were conducted using in-depth interviews and semi-structured observation. Research instruments included interview guidelines, field notes, and an observation form. Data validity used reference material, rich and thick description, and peer debriefing. Data analysis included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. RESULTS: The results showed that the dignity of patients was considered by six themes; self-esteem went up and down, the meaning of illness and death, family response to the patient, sources of decision-making, an image of the quality of life, and future wishes. CONCLUSION: This study had six themes depicting the dignity of patients that consisted of subthemes. The themes included self-esteem went up and down, the meaning of illness and death, family response to the patient, sources of decision-making, an image of the quality of life, and future wishes.


Author(s):  
Safrida Riana Candra

The purpose  of this study  was to determine  the prevailing  wage  in the home industry porridge  “MILAH”,    to determine  the productivity  of the employees  home industry porridge “MILAH”,    as well  as to determine  whether  or not the effect  of wages  on employee  productivity  at home industry  porridge "MILAH"  in Ponorogo.  The samples  in this  study  using  a sample  that  is saturated  all the  employees   home  industry  porridge “MILAH”, amounting  to 22 people.  Data collection  using documentation   and interview. In analyzing  the data used  for regression   testing  method  examines  the  hypothesis  proposed  in  this  study. The  results  showed  that  wages  have  relationships   and  a positive influence on employee  productivity  at home industry porridge  “MILAH”   in Ponorogo.  It is obtained  from the correlation  test showed  the value rhitung 0.867 whereas  rtable 0.423, on the other  hand  Sig(hit) is 0.000  while  the magnitude   Sig(prob) 0.05. This  means  that the value of rhitung >= rtable (0.867 >= 0.423) or Sig(hit) <= Sig(prob) (0.000 <= 0.05) meaning  a rejection  of H0 which shows  that wages  have a relationship  with  employee  productivity   at borne  industry  porridge  “MILAH”   in Ponorogo.  Further  test results  were also obtained  Fisher, Fhitung value is 60.542 while the value Ftable 4,351, on the other hand is Sig(hit) 0.000 while the magnitude   Sig(prob) 0.05. This  means  that the value  of Fhitung >= Ftable (60.542>= 4.351) or Sig(hit) Sig(prob) (0.000 d" 0.05) meaning  a rejection  of H0 which  indicates  that there are significant wage on employee productivity  at home industry porridge “MILAH”  in Ponorogo. Also  obtained  results  of the t test, thitung is 7,781 while ttable of 2,086, on the other hand Sig(hit) value  is 0.000  while  Sig(prob)  0.05.  this   means  that the value  of thitung > ttable (7.781 > 2.086)  or  Sighit< Sigprob  (0.000  < 0.05)  meaning  a rejection  of H, which  shows  that there are different  effects on the productivity   of the employee  wages at home industry  porridge "MILAH"   in Ponorogo.  Results  R2 of 0.752  indicates  that 75.20/0 of the variable  productivityof employeesaffectedbywagelabor,whiletheremaining24.8%isinfluencedby


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Farida Yufarlina Rosita ◽  
Dwi Kuniasih

This study aims to explore the forms of expression of pragmataik rejection in children aged 2—3  years. In addition, this study also aims to explain the factors that influence the acquisition of the language of the child so as to act pragmatic speech. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Qualitative descriptive method is a method that attempts to describe and interpret objects as they are. Data collection methods are carried out with several techniques, namely, see, record, and note. The results of this study indicate the existence of two forms of expression of rejection that is explicit and implicit. The form of exclusion is classified into nonverbal and declarative rejection. There are several forms of implicit refusal: implicit refusal by reason of, interrogative implicit refusal, alternative implicit rejection, implicit declarative rejection, implicit rejection with demand. In addition, the results of this study indicate a factor that affects the pragmatic ability of children 2—3 years, namely natural factors, cognitive development, socioeconomic, and family. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Rahmat Bagus Prasetya ◽  
Sunartoto Gunadi ◽  
Erna Kusuma Wati

One of the problems experienced by the community, whether at home or at work, was the disruption in the sense of concentration caused by noise. This study aims to measure noise as well as provide materials to reduce noise in the area. The time for data collection was one day, carried out for 4 samples of data collection based on a reference from the Ministry of Environment, no: Kep-48 / MENLH / 11/1996. The measurement method also using SNI standard number 7231 in 2009. Then based on the noise value displayed on the instrument, material recommendations will be given based on the value of Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC), Sound Transmission Coefficient (STC) and Loss Factor. The results of noise measurements at the AT-Taqwa Mosque are 77.1 dB and the recommended material recommended by the tool is Acourete Perfowood - Acoustic Panel 881 with NRC 0.375. While the measurement at the Musholla at Pasar Minggu station is 76.8 dB and the recommended material recommended by the tool is Accourete Fiber 300 with an NRC of 0.44.


Dialog ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-165
Author(s):  
Sisilia Ayu Sulistyani

Humans have the ability to immerse into different levels of society. Due to the importance of tolerance values ​​in this life, character education embodying tolerance values ​​should be taught as early as possible. Home is the first school for children to understand tolerance values. However, how to teach the values ​​of tolerance certainly requires an in-depth study. Related to this, there is an educational model that develops tolerance values, namely the unschooling education model. This is a type of the homeschooling education where children are facilitated according to their learning needs at home. Parents and adults who live with the children play as facilitators of learning, for the children do not receive education like that of formal schools. Triangulation methods are used, namely comparing sources and theories, checking the data obtained from the fieldwork, namely secondary data collection and interviews. The results of the study show that children start to learn since they were born. The adults around the children need to continue learning because children are not only the recipients of knowledge. Therefore, unschooling education model is perceived of instrumental in the internalization of tolerance values ​​in children from the early age. Keywords: character education, tolerance values, unschooling education model   Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial tentunya harus memiliki kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan kondisi di berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Berbekal internalisasi nilai-nilai toleransi dalam diri setiap insan, pendidikan karakter terkait dengan nilai-nilai toleransi sebaiknya diajarkan sedini mungkin. Rumah sebagai sekolah dan madrasah pertama bagi anak merupakan sarana dan katalisator pengembangan nilai-nilai toleransi. Akan tetapi, bagaimana cara untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai toleransi tersebut tentunya memerlukan sebuah kajian mendalam. Terkait dengan hal tersebut terdapat sebuah model pendidikan yang dapat diterapkan sebagai upaya pengembangan nilai-nilai toleransi yaitu model pendidikan unschooling. Model pendidikan unschooling sebagai variasi dari model pendidikan homeschooling, dimana anak difasilitasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajarnya di rumah dan orang tua atau orang dewasa yang tinggal bersama anak, merekalah fasilitator anak dalam belajar serta anak tidak mengenyam pendidikan seperti sistem pembelajaran di sekolah formal. Kajian dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui penggunaan metode triangulasi, yaitu membandingkan sumber dan teori, melakukan pengecekan data-data yang diperoleh dari dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu pengumpulan data sekunder dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejak dini di lingkungan pertama anak terlahir adalah garis awal kita sebagai fitrah dari Allah Swt untuk belajar. Orang dewasa di sekitar anak sebagai pembimbing pertama bagi anak perlu untuk terus belajar, karena tidak hanya anak sebagai penerima ilmu. Oleh sebab itu, implementasi model pendidikan unschooling efektif dan efisien dalam menjembatani internalisasi nilai-nilai toleransi pada anak sejak dini. Kata Kunci: pendidikan karakter, nilai-nilai toleransi, model pendidikan unschooling


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Asep Saepudin ◽  
Jajat S. Ardiwinata ◽  
Evi Farida

This research is motivated by the still large number of agencies that do not provide early childhood services in a holistic integrative. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects were managers, tutors, learners, parents, partners and community leaders. The results of the study illustrate that: First, an overview of the implementation of integrative holistic early childhood program in early childhood education Pos Cempaka done through the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation. Second, ECD Post Cempaka in providing integrative holistic ministry has a network of partnerships with various parties; it aims to meet the basic need of early childhood. Third, an increase in aspects of child development, this research is more focused on aspects of cognitive development because it is easier to measure the level of success it is influenced by the participation of the various parties were entwined in the partnership. Fourth, the implementation of the program .Each course there supporting factors and obstacles, as well as that occurs in early childhood Cempaka Pos. To know this researcher using SWOT analysis, strengths and opportunities that owned the Post ECD Cempaka be a supporting factor for the sustainability of the program, whileweaknesses and threats are factors that will be a matter of evaluation for managers to determine the best move for the advancement of Post ECD Cempaka.Keywords: Integrative Holistic ECD, Partnership, Aspects of Cognitive Development


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