The effect of cognitive behavior therapy among a sample ofiranian women who smoked and were depressed in 2009–2010: An experimental study

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1664-1664
Author(s):  
H. Habil ◽  
T. Seghatoleslam
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
List Type ◽  
Type Number ◽  
Interventional Study ◽  
Survey Instruments

AimThe aim of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) on the decrease of depression and the number of cigarettes smoked per day.MethodThis interventional study was carried out on 112 women (staff of a medical centre), 84 of whom were depressed and as current smokers, used on an average of 25 cigarettes per day. Some 78.6% of them were under psychiatric supervision for nine years. Finally, 28 smokers between the ages 25–55 were randomly selected and divided into two groups:1)experimental, and2)a control group.The survey instruments were:1)a questionnaire that contained personal, family, and smoking information, and2)The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).Participants received six (6) week session of CBT.ResultsMeasured the effect of CBT through a pre-test and two post-tests. These results showed that there were significant decreases in depression with a reduction in the number of cigarettes smoked per day.ConclusionThe results suggested that CBT provided some special benefits for women who smoke and suffer from depression.

scholarly journals Cognitive Behavior Therapy as Augmentation for Sertraline in Treating Patients with Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chuan Yu ◽  
Hui Xue ◽  
Ying-xin Zhang ◽  
Jiying Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Events ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
The Self ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Vestibular Disorder ◽  
Dizziness Handicap Inventory ◽  
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale

Background. Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a common vestibular disorder. This study was conducted to assess whether the addition of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) could significantly improve the efficacy and acceptability of sertraline in treating PPPD. Methods. PPPD patients were recruited and randomly assigned to control and experiment groups. Patients in both groups received sertraline 50–200 mg/day, and only patients in the experiment group received CBT (twice a week, one hour per time). The treatment was continued for eight weeks. At baseline, week 2, week 4, and week 8, the 25-item Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) were used to assess the self-perceived handicapping effects caused by PPPD, anxiety, and depressive symptoms, respectively. The dose of sertraline used and the adverse events in both groups were recorded and analyzed. Results. In total, 91 PPPD patients were randomly assigned to the control group n=45 and experiment group n=46. After eight weeks of treatment, the average DHI scores, HDRS scores, and HARS scores were significantly decreased in both groups. But compared to the control group, the experiment group had significantly lower average DHI score, HDRS score, and HARS score at weeks 4 and 8. Moreover, the dose of sertraline used in the experiment group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and adverse events occurred more frequently in the control group than in the experiment group (48.9% versus 26.1%, p=0.025). Conclusion. These results demonstrated that the addition of CBT could significantly improve the efficacy and acceptability of sertraline in treating PPPD and reduce the dose of sertraline used.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Perilaku Kognitif terhadap Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial pada Klien Isolasi Sosial di Provinsi Bengkulu

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Shinta Shinta
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Behavior

Social isolation is a condition of isolation from someone with schizophrenia so that the ability to interact with others decreases to be something negative. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on the social interaction ability of social isolation clients in Bengkulu Province. The research method, this research is a quantitative study using a Quasi Experiment research design with a pre test and post test approach design without control group. The sample of this study was 30 people with total sampling techniques. The results of the study of social interaction ability of patients social isolation seen from the variables of cognitive abilities, affective and behavior. The average cognitive ability before giving therapy is 13.79, while after therapy is 19.88. The average affective ability before therapy was 14.58 while after therapy was 17.33. The average behavioral ability before therapy is 9.64 while after therapy is an average of 11.06. Based on the results of the t-dependent test, there were differences in the average score before and after the administration of Cognitive Behavior therapy, with the ρ value of each variable 0,000 (α = 0.05). Conclusion, Cognitive Behavior therapy has a significant effect on the ability of social interactions of social isolation patients in Bengkulu Province. Cognitive behavioral therapy is recommended as nursing therapy in treating social isolation clients with decreased social interaction abilities. Keywords: Cognitive behavioral therapy, Social interaction ability, Client social isolation

scholarly journals The Effect of Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Behavior Changes on Adolescents Risked at Drug Abuse based on Age Characteristics in Kabupaten Dharmasraya

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Wisdia Lola Erwinda ◽  
Susmiati Susmiati ◽  
Heppi Sasmita
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Adolescent Behavior ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Behavior Changes ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Prevention Act

Various problems in adolescents are increasing, one of which is the drug abuse. Considering the condition of Kab. Dharmasraya, which is very vulnerable to drug trafficking cases, a prevention act to drug abuse behavior among adolescents is required. This study aimed to determine the effect of Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy (GCBT) on behavior changes on adolescents risked at drug abuse in Kab. Dharmasraya. This study was a Quasi Experimental Research with Pretest and Posttest With Control Group. The samples were 64 people consisting of 32 people in the control group and 32 people in the intervention group. The results of this study indicated that there was a significant influence on changes in adolescent behavior in the intervention group. Meanwhile, there was no significant differences happened in the control group. Therefore, Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy (GCBT) can be applied to change the behavior of adolescents risked at drug abuse. It is expected that GCBT can be implemented at schools in collaboration with the health department to prevent drug abuse behavior on adolescents. Keywords: Age Characteristics,  Adolescent Behavior Risked at Drug Abuse, Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Effectiveness of Intervention Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Module among Females with Major Depressive Disorder in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
Tania Qamar ◽  
Saralah Devi Mariamdaran Chethiyar ◽  
Nabisah binti Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Major Depressive

Purpose. The present research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of intervention based Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) module in treating signs of depression among females with major depressive disorder. Method. Qusai experimental (pretest-posttest) research design was used in the present study. Females (age range; 25-40 years) suffering from moderate level of major depressive disorder were selected through random and stratified sampling strategy. Demographic sheet, DSM-5 checklist, visual analogue scale and beck depression inventory were used as an assessment measure in this study. Results. Statistical analysis revealed significant results. Findings showed that cognitive behavioral therapy alleviated depression symptoms among females with major depressive disorder. Females who received cognitive behavioural therapies scored lower on the Beck Depression Inventory than females who did not get any interventions, according to the findings. This suggests that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is useful for ladies suffering from serious depression. Novelty/Originality of The Study. The main goals of the first treatment interview develop a warm collaborative therapy connection, identify particular problem sets and associated goals, psycho-educate the patient about the cognitive model and vicious cycle that keeps depression alive, and give the patient an idea about future treatment methods. CBT is divided into three sections: beginning treatment, behavioural interventions, and working with negative automatic thoughts, used cognitive restructuring and ending sessions. Implications. The current treatment will demonstrate significant decreases in depressive symptoms and endorsement of faulty metacognitive beliefs between baseline and posttreatment, as well as, in the follow-up.

Evaluating Effectiveness of Cognitive–Behavior Therapy for Hong Kong Adolescents With Anxiety Problems

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 585-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel F. K. Wong ◽  
Sylvia Y. C. L. Kwok ◽  
Yiu Tsang Low ◽  
Ka Wai Man ◽  
Priscilla S. Y. Ip
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Personal Growth ◽  
Mixed Model ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
School Settings ◽  
Use Of Resources

Objectives: The aims of this study were to examine the effects of group cognitive–behavior therapy (CBT) on improving anxiety symptoms and enhancing personal growth among adolescents at risk of developing anxiety disorders in school settings in Hong Kong. Method: A total of 26 participants received an eight-session CBT group and 20 received treatment as usual in the waitlist control condition. Instruments measuring anxiety symptoms, types of anxiety in children, dysfunctional thoughts, and personal growth were used to assess the changes in severity of anxiety symptoms, dysfunctional thoughts, and personal growth among the participants. Results: A 2 × 2 mixed model analyses of variance were employed, results demonstrated significantly greater improvements in overall anxiety symptoms, generalized anxiety symptoms, and personal growth—use of resources in the participants of the CBT group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Group CBT may potentially improve anxiety symptoms of adolescents in school settings in Hong Kong.

THE EFFECTS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND ANXIETY IN HEADS OF FAMILY WHO SMOKE

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Giur Hargiana ◽  
Budi Anna Keliat ◽  
Mustikasari Mustikasari
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Equivalent Control

Indonesia is the fifth largest producer of cigarettes and has the third highest number of smokers in the world. This has potential biological, psychological, and social consequences. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on smoking behavior and anxiety. Quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 80 respondents were selected at random from 10 districts in proportion to the number of smokers in each district. Respondents completed questionnaires and received a course of CBT conducted over five meetings. There was a significant decrease smoking behavior and anxiety (p< 0.05) in the intervention group. Smoking behavior, nicotine dependence, and anxiety in male heads of family who smoke and who received CBT were significantly lower than in control group. The decreases in smoking behavior and anxiety were significantly correlated (p< 0.05). The study reveals, CBT can effectively change smoking habits as well as reduce anxiety. Keyword: anxiety, smoking behavior, cognitive behavioral therapy Abstrak Pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy Terhadap Perilaku Merokok dan Ansietas pada Kepala Keluarga dengan Perilaku Merokok. Indonesia sebagai penghasil rokok terbesar ke-5 dan memiliki jumlah perokok terbanyak ke-3 di  Dunia, hal tersebut memunculkan masalah secara biologis, psikologis maupun sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari cognitive behavior therapy terhadap perubahan perilaku merokok dan ansietas. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment non-equivalent control group pre-test-post test. Sampel pengambilan secara proporsional random dengan jumlah 80 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian responden dilakukan tindakan cognitive behavior therapy dengan lima kali pertemuan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan perilaku merokok dan ansietas secara bermakna (p< 0,05) pada kelompok intervensi. Penurunan perilaku merokok, tingkat ketergantungan nikotin dan ansietas kepala keluarga dengan perilaku merokok yang mendapatkan cognitive behavior therapy lebih besar secara bermakna (p< 0,05) dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mendapatkan cognitive behavior therapy. Penurunan perilaku merokok dan ansietas berhubungan secara bermakna (p< 0,05). Direkomendasikan untuk menerapkan cognitive behavior therapy perokok oleh perawat yang mempunyai kompetensi. Kata Kunci: ansietas, perilaku merokok,cognitive behavior therapy

scholarly journals Peningkatkan Harga Diri Pada Klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Melalui Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Tri Setyaningsih ◽  
Mustikasari Mustikasari ◽  
Tuti Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Post Test

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan tentang pengaruh Cognitif Behavior Therapy (CBT) terhadap perubahan harga diri klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) di unit hemodialisa RS H Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode quasi eksperimen pre-post test without control group. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 27 responden (klien GGK) yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan harga diri baik dari aspek kognitif maupun perilaku yang signifikan sesudah dilakukan intervensi CBT (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). Rekomendasi hasil penelitian CBT dijadikan salah satu terapi spesialis bagi klien GGK di unit hemodialisa pada khususnya dan klien yang mengalami gangguan psikososial pada umumnya.

scholarly journals The Effects of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Social Skill Training among Schizophrenia with Risk of Violent Behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T5) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Nurlaila Fitriani ◽  
Budi Keliat ◽  
Ice Yulia Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Social Skill ◽  
Skill Training ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Social Skill Training ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Quasi Experimental

BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a condition in which people suffer from impaired ability to think, perceive, and show emotional responses and interact socially. Patients with schizophrenia can experience the risk of violent behavior (RVB). Psychotherapy is needed to deal with the problem. AIM: This study aimed to investigate the effects of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and social skill training (SST) on signs and symptoms of risks of violent behavior (RVB). METHODOLOGY: This study employed a quasi-experimental without a control group. The research samples used purposive sampling were 30 patients with symptoms of risks of violent behavior. Meanwhile, the measurement used the sign and symptom questioners of risks of violent behavior (Z = 0.791). RESULT: This study revealed that signs and symptoms decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from 10.45 to 5.41 after the respondents had obtained the CBT. Moreover, after the respondents had received CBT and SST, the sign and symptoms decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from 5.41 to 0.52. CONCLUSION: This study recommends that the combination of CBT and SST be administered to patients with schizophrenia with risks of violent behavior.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy (GCBT) Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Remaja Berisiko Penyalahgunaan NAPZA Berdasarkan StatusTempat Tinggal di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 688
Author(s):  
Wisdia Lola Erwinda ◽  
Susmiati Susmiati ◽  
Heppi Sasmita
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour ◽  
Adolescent Behaviour ◽  
Behaviour Changes

Background: Dharmasraya District is very prone and vulnerable to drug circulation cases because Dharmasraya district consists of various ethnic and is a cross-Sumatran crossing area so it is necessary to prevent the behavior of abuse NAPZA on adolescent. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the influence of the Group Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (GCBT) on the change of adolescent behaviour at risk of drugs based on residential status in Dharmasraya District in 2019. Method: The design of this research is the Quasi experiment of PreTest PostTest With Control Group by the amounts of samples 64 consisting of 32 control groups and 32 intervention groups. Results: Research on the intervension group and adolescent living with parents showed significant influence on adolescent behaviour changes. Whereas in the control group and adolescent who do not live with parents showed no significant influence on adolescent behaviour changes Conclusion: Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy can be used to change adolescent behavior at risk of drugs abuse and Hopefully the implementation of cognitive behaviour therapy can be applied at schools in cooperation with health service and parents to prevent risky behaviour.

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