Evaluation of the performance of sweet potato genotypes by joint regression analysis

1991 ◽  
Vol 117 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
J. M. Ngeve

SUMMARYTwo experiments, each involving a set of six sweet potato clones, the first set developed in sites differing in altitude, and the second in sites differing in soil type, were done at three locations in 4 years in Cameroon. Data obtained were subjected to analyses of variance to determine the presence of genotype × environment (G × E) interactions, and to joint regression analyses to measure the performance of clones across environments. The first experiment produced higher yields and contained more stable clones than the second. In both experiments, mean yields were almost twice as high in 1984 (21·1 t/ha) as in each of the other years (c. 11·0 t/ha), and highest at Nyombe (18·0 t/ha). In Expt 1, the G × E interaction mainly concerned interaction with location, whereas in Expt 2 it concerned interaction with years.Clones 1611 (Expt 1) and 048 (Expt 2) yielded above average and gave linear regressions significantly above unity (b > 1·0) for most traits, indicating specific adaptation to high-yielding environments and hence below average stability. Clones 1112, 1639 and TIbl (Expt I) yielded above average and had regression slopes equal to unity (b = 1·0), indicating average stability and thus general adaptability. Clones TIb2 (Expt 1) and 1487 (Expt 2) produced below average yields (b < 1·0), indicating specific adaptation to low-yielding environments. Since sweet potato is grown mainly for human consumption in Cameroon, a preferred clone must have stable marketable yields. Only clones 1112, TIbl and 1639 could be considered desirable for release to growers.

1992 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 739 ◽  
Author(s):  
ER Williams ◽  
DJ Luckett ◽  
PE Reid ◽  
NJ Thomson

Cotton-breeding trials are conducted annually throughout the commercial growing regions of eastern Australia. Accumulated yield data for the period 1974-85 were assembled into an incomplete cultivar x location x year table. This table was then analysed in order to compare test locations. The method involved analysing cultivar x location tables separately for each year, using symmetric joint regression analysis. Results were then collected into location x year tables and further analysed. Four criteria for comparing test locations were developed. The discrimination criterion is important when locations are evaluated in terms of their ability to display cultivar differences. The representation criterion measures the ability of a location to mirror the relative performance of cultivars over all locations. The other 2 criteria are concerned with the mean yield at test locations and the stability of location yields over years. Based on the 4 criteria, preferred test locations are recommended.


Author(s):  
Donald Quicke ◽  
Buntika A. Butcher ◽  
Rachel Kruft Welton

Abstract This chapter focuses on regression and correlation analyses. Correlation and regression analyses are used to test whether, and to what degree, variation in one continuous variable is related to variation in another continuous variable. In correlation analysis, there are no control over either variable, they are just data collected, and indeed, even if two variables are strongly correlated, they may not be influencing one another but simply both being affected by a third which perhaps was not measured. The initial assumption of the analysis is that the values of both variables are drawn from a normal distribution. In regression analysis one of the variables are being controlled seeing whether changing its value affects the other. The variable being controlled is the explanatory variable (sometimes called the treatment) and the other is the response variable. As the explanatory variables are being controlled, they are probably going to be set at specified values or set increments and are therefore not normally distributed. There may be more than one explanatory variable. If all the explanatory variables are categorical then the regression is called an ANOVA.


Author(s):  
Igor Ivaskovic

Using the data from 73 non-profit basketball clubs from four post-transitional Southeast European countries the article examines the potential causal relationship between 165 variables divided into four groups (organizational environment, strategies, human resource management (HRM), and behavior and feelings of organizational members) and two different aspects of organizational performance, namely competitive-financial and recreational-non-financial. The multiple regression analyses results disclose direct impact of the strategic focus on the organizational performance. The study provides explanation how the importance of different objectives from an aspect of club leadership affect the chances of enhancing the sport clubs performance from both perspectives. Higher performance is achieved by specialized clubs that pursue only one aspect of performance and strive for those goals that positively affect the same performance perspective. On the other hand, the HRM – performance analysis shows that many HRM factors correlate with organizational performance. However, regression analysis did not confirm any significant direct impact, which indicates that this causal relationship is indirect.


1985 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 117 ◽  
Author(s):  
GW Arnold ◽  
PG Ozanne ◽  
KA Galbraith ◽  
F Dandridge

The capeweed (Arctotheca calendula) content of pastures in the agricultural areas of Western Australia was estimated from coloured aerial photographs taken during flowering. Linear regressions were obtained between a visual score for capeweed content based on colour and the actual capeweed content of calibration sites. Surveys in 1972, 1973 and 1975 showed that 1973 was a year of high capeweed content in all areas compared with 1972 and 1975. The content was higher in lower-rainfall wheatbelt areas, where it averaged about 50% of pasture dry matter in 1973, than in the high-rainfall grazing areas, where the average was 37%. Fluctuations from year to year were followed on fixed sites between 1973 and 1977. The high rainfall sites varied more from year to year in capeweed content than did the low-rainfall sites. A detailed survey of one farm was made between 1972 and 1976 and this confirmed the indications from the other broadscale surveys that 1973 and 1976 were years that favoured capeweed. They were years when germination was followed by a 4-5 week dry period. Soil type and position in the landscape were also shown to influence the capeweed content of pastures.


Author(s):  
Donald Quicke ◽  
Buntika A. Butcher ◽  
Rachel Kruft Welton

Abstract This chapter focuses on regression and correlation analyses. Correlation and regression analyses are used to test whether, and to what degree, variation in one continuous variable is related to variation in another continuous variable. In correlation analysis, there are no control over either variable, they are just data collected, and indeed, even if two variables are strongly correlated, they may not be influencing one another but simply both being affected by a third which perhaps was not measured. The initial assumption of the analysis is that the values of both variables are drawn from a normal distribution. In regression analysis one of the variables are being controlled seeing whether changing its value affects the other. The variable being controlled is the explanatory variable (sometimes called the treatment) and the other is the response variable. As the explanatory variables are being controlled, they are probably going to be set at specified values or set increments and are therefore not normally distributed. There may be more than one explanatory variable. If all the explanatory variables are categorical then the regression is called an ANOVA.


1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (05) ◽  
pp. 1271-1275 ◽  
Author(s):  
C M A Henkens ◽  
V J J Bom ◽  
W van der Schaaf ◽  
P M Pelsma ◽  
C Th Smit Sibinga ◽  
...  

SummaryWe measured total and free protein S (PS), protein C (PC) and factor X (FX) in 393 healthy blood donors to assess differences in relation to sex, hormonal state and age. All measured proteins were lower in women as compared to men, as were levels in premenopausal women as compared to postmenopausal women. Multiple regression analysis showed that both age and subgroup (men, pre- and postmenopausal women) were of significance for the levels of total and free PS and PC, the subgroup effect being caused by the differences between the premenopausal women and the other groups. This indicates a role of sex-hormones, most likely estrogens, in the regulation of levels of pro- and anticoagulant factors under physiologic conditions. These differences should be taken into account in daily clinical practice and may necessitate different normal ranges for men, pre- and postmenopausal women.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Frederich Oscar Lontoh

This research is titled " The influence of sermon, church music and church facilities on the level of attendance”. The purpose of research is to identify and analyze whether sermon, church music and church facilities have influence on the the level of attendance. The target population in this study is a Christian church members who live in the city of Surabaya.. Sample required is equal to 47 respondents. Through sampling stratified Random techniques.These influence was measured using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis, t-test and analysis of variance. Descriptive  analysis  were taken to analyze the level of attendance according to demographic groups.The hypothesis in this study are the sermon, church music and church facilities have positive and significant on the level of attendance. The results showed that collectively, there are positive and significant correlation among the sermon, church music and church facilities on the level of attendance  96,2%. It means that 96,2 % of level of attendance influenced by sermon, church music and church facilities and the other 28,9% by others. All of the variable partially have significant correlation to level of attendance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-215
Author(s):  
Yoiz Shofwa Shafrani

Perkembangan dunia perbankan syariah tidak lepas dari peran para nasabah yang memberikan kepercayaan terhadap pihak perbankan untuk penyimpanan asset keuangannya. Faktanya banyak kelompok nasabah yang memutuskan untuk menjadi nasabah di perbankan syariah karena faktor religiusitasnya. Faktor lain yang dapat ikut mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah adalah kualitas produk. Di mana kualitas produk merupakan karakteristik yang melekat dari suatu produk. Kemungkinan yang terjadi bahwa kebanyakan nasabah pada perbankan syariah juga masih merupakan nasabah perbankan konvensional.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan tingkat religiusitas nasabah terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menyimpan dananya atau tidak di BSM Cabang Purwokerto. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan jumlah sampel 100 nasabah. Diperoleh hasil Y = 5,046 + 0,101X1 + 0,218X2. Berdasarkan uji F yang sudah dilakukan maka dapat diketahui bahwa variabel kualitas produk dan religiusitas secara bersama – sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menyimpan dananya di BSM Cabang Purwokerto. Berdasarkan uji t yang sudah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa secara partial baik variabel kualitas produk maupun variabel religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menyimpan dananya di BSM Cabang Purwokerto. The progress of the Islamic bank cannot be separated from the role of its customers who give trust to the bank to deposit their financial assets. It is a fact many groups of customers decide to be the customers of the Islamic bank because of their religiosity. The other influences factor of a customer’s decision is the quality of the product. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of product quality and level of customers’ religiosity towards customers’ decision whether to keep their funds in Syariah Mandiri Bank, Branch of Purwokerto, or not. The analytical tool used was multiple linear regression analysis, with a sample of 100 customers. The results indicate Y = 5,046 + 0,101X1 + 0,218X2. Based on F, it can be seen that both variables of product quality and religiosity simultanously affect the customers’ decision to keep theirfunds in BSM Branch of Purwokerto. Based on t test, it can be seen that independently, either variable of product quality or variables of religiosityinfluences the customers’ decision to keep their funds in BSM Branch of Purwokerto.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107755952199417
Author(s):  
Katherine R. Brendli ◽  
Michael D. Broda ◽  
Ruth Brown

It is a common assumption that children with disabilities are more likely to experience victimization than their peers without disabilities. However, there is a paucity of robust research supporting this assumption in the current literature. In response to this need, we conducted a logistic regression analysis using a national dataset of responses from 26,572 parents/caregivers to children with and without disabilities across all 50 states, plus the District of Columbia. The purpose of our study was to acquire a greater understanding of the odds of victimization among children with and without intellectual disability (ID), while controlling for several child and parent/adult demographic correlates. Most notably, our study revealed that children with ID have 2.84 times greater odds of experiencing victimization than children without disabilities, after adjusting for the other predictors in the model. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Murai ◽  
T Sugiura ◽  
Y Dohi ◽  
H Takase ◽  
T Mizoguchi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Pulmonary function is known to decrease with age and reduced pulmonary function has been reported to be associated with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular death. The association between pulmonary impairment and atherosclerosis was reported previously but has not been investigated sufficiently in the general population. Purpose We hypothesized that arterial stiffness could reflect increase of cardiac load and reduced pulmonary function. The present study aimed to investigate whether increased cardiac load and reduced pulmonary function could affect arterial stiffness in the general population. Methods Subjects undergoing their health check-up were enrolled. Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels and serum high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) levels were measured to evaluate cardiac load and myocardial damage. Radial augmentation index (rAI) was measured to investigate arterial stiffness using HEM-9000AI device. Subjects with an ST-T segment abnormality on the electrocardiogram, renal insufficiency, cancer, active inflammatory disease, or a history of cardiovascular events and pulmonary disease were excluded. Pulmonary function was assessed using spirometry by calculating forced vital capacity (FVC) as a percentage of predicted value (FVC%-predicted), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) as a percentage of predicted value (FEV1%-predicted), and the ratio of FEV1 to FVC (FEV1/FVC). Results A total of 1100 subjects aged 57 years were enrolled and their median values of BNP and hs-cTnI were 15.5 and 2.3 pg/ml. The levels of rAI were significantly associated with the levels of BNP after adjustment for possible confounders in multivariate regression analysis, but were not with the levels of hs-TnI. While the parameters of pulmonary function were inversely associated with the levels of rAI and hs-cTnI after adjustment for possible confounders in the multivariate regression analysis, but not with the levels of BNP. The other multivariate regression analyses where BNP, hs-cTnI, parameters of pulmonary function, and the other possible factors were simultaneously included as independent variables revealed that the BNP levels and the FVC%-predicted or FEV1%-predicted, besides age, gender, smoking status, body mass index, blood pressure, heart rate, creatinine, fasting plasma glucose, and triglyceride, were significantly associated with the levels of rAI. Conclusions The significant associations of rAI with BNP and pulmonary function were revealed in the general population. These findings support that arterial stiffness could reflect increased cardiac load and reduced pulmonary function, in apparently healthy individuals. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None


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