Trading Places

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 543-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew J. Novak ◽  
Jason A. Gilliland

The economies of modern cities are dependent on an advanced retail system; so too are the people who inhabit them. The origin and evolution of retailing in London, Canada, was studied using a historical geographic information system (GIS) to document the relationship between a city and its retail sector. Visualization and spatial-statistical techniques afforded by the historical GIS were implemented to study change over time. The locations of retailers and the types of the goods they sold were examined for four periods in the city’s early history: 1844, 1863, 1881, and 1916. The distances traveled to shop were also calculated for a variety of goods. The results indicate that the retail system was ingrained in the development of the city, showing marked locational patterns and a high degree of rationality in the shopkeepers' business strategies. Mapping the retail landscape in each era using historical GIS allowed for the examination of the relationship between retail and residential development in the growing city. While the downtown area remained the primary retail district for the city, considerable retail expansion also occurred at the urban periphery during this early stage of the city's development.

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 61-95
Author(s):  
Niall S. Atkinson

Abstract The spectacular entry of Charles VIII into Florence in 1494 initiated a series of political negotiations and maneuvers in which the French monarch, the local government, and the embattled Medici family vied for control over the city. With the threat of violence so present and reliable information so scarce, Florentines had to perform subtle interpretations of the movements of these actors in order to determine what was happening to their city. These eye-witness accounts reveal that the most elaborately staged ritual and the most improvised single gesture were part of a moving tableau whose meaning was contingent on understanding the relationship between the paths taken, the places visited, and the manner in which the protagonists moved through the city. As a result, we can learn how early modern cities were constituted by the ceaseless exchanges between the ephemeral movements of communities and the solidity of the built environment.


Author(s):  
Muhamad Dhanutirto F. Tuwow ◽  
Bambang Hariadi ◽  
Ali Djamhuri

This study aims to construct the assets accountability of the Sultan Mudaffar Sjah II era of the Ternate’s Sultanate (1975-2015). The focus of the study was to uncover various forms of embodiment and values contained in accountability during the Sultan Mudaffar Sjah II Ternate’s Sultanate. This research uses ethnographic methods developed by River and Boas. The analysis used to answer research questions uses Foucoult's historical thought analysis of Power-Knowledge. Questions were given to several informants who explained that they were competent to support this research. In carrying out asset accountability, the values inherent in the Accountability of Sultan Mudaffar Sjah are based on the philosophy of Jou se Ngofangare which is closely held by the Ternate’s Sultanate. Accountability of Jou se Ngofangare is what gave birth to a trilogy of dimensions that instills the values of a harmonious relationship between humans and God, humans and humans, and the relationship between humans and nature. The construction of accountability for Sultan Mudaffar's assets takes several forms: His view is that all property is intended for the people. Much has been done by Sultan Mudaffar Sjah during his leadership in the contemporary era, from protecting all forms of the Sultanate's assets. Starting from accountability for power, accountability for trust and responsibility for customary land, until he also donated land for the public interest in this case to the City Government of Ternate, namely for the construction of Khairun University as well as the construction of an airport.


The problem of tolerance in Indonesia today is something that is warmly discussed. Issues and events leading to an atmosphere of intolerance are rampant in various regions in Indonesia. This is undoubtedly a severe threat to the sustainability of the country and the Indonesian people who have the motto of Unity in Diversity, which contains a broad meaning of diversity in diversity. The purpose of this research is to identify and photograph the local wisdom of the people of North Sulawesi, especially in the city of Tomohon which can be used as values in building an atmosphere of tolerance in the community. In this study, researchers chose to use a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation studies. In this study a qualitative approach is used because it fits the problems studied, and also because: (1) the approach in this study is more flexible, (2) can present data directly, the nature of the relationship between informants and researchers, (3) can adjust and sensitive to the phenomena faced in the field. The sources of data in this study are local government, religious leaders, forums for inter-religious harmony, traditional leaders, community leaders, and local communities and immigrants. This study found that tolerance in the community of the city of Tomohon was maintained because of the strong values contained in local wisdom.


Author(s):  
Kevinn Sukhayanto ◽  
Tony Winata

Play as a way for breaking the routine, rupturing the space that isolated individuals from the community, to give a feeling of fun, to rejuvenate individuals from their routines, Therefore Play is the best way to give the feeling of fun and joy also to restore the relationship between individuals with their community. City community needed an activities knot that fastens every activity within the city, in the city context this knot referred to as a platform, in the form of an object architecture. In-Play, architecture objects have a role to maintain the perspective of every individual, various ways to interact as well as a distinctive interpretation of architectural elements, so that makes architecture is not a limit or a barrier between program. Creating architecture space that is inclusive to all those. With great planning and design hopefully in the future Urban Playscape at Epicentrum will bring more vibrant life to the district and introduce a real meaning of ‘play’  to the people with a simple yet sustainable design.Abstrak Jakarta sebagai kota metropolitan dengan intensitas kegiatan tinggi, seringkali memberikan tekanan pada masyarakatnya. Kegiatan berintensitas tinggi dan berulang ini yang akhirnya memunculkan permasalahan-permasalahan mental seperti stress dan depresi, juga permasalahan mental kegiatan repetitif ini juga menyebabkan permasalahan sosial, yang mengisolasi setiap individu pada masyarakat kota pada ruang rutinitasnya masing-masing. Permainan menjadi sarana pemecah rutinitas, memecah ruang yang mengisolasi individu dari komunitas, memberikan perasaan menyengankan, sebagai sarana penyegaran individu dari rutinitas mereka, bermain menjadi solusi terbaik untuk memberikan rasa senang serta mengembalikan hubungan antara individu dengan komunitasnya. Masyarakat kota membutuhkan sebuah platform yang dapat memberi “jeda” dari rutinitas mereka. Sebuah platform yang menyediakan ruang bagi masyarakat kota untuk berisitrahat, bermain, dan bersosialisasi bersama dalam rangka penyegaran diri. Sebagai platform penyegaran yang ideal bagi masyarakat kota diusulkan sebuah ruang bermain kota yang berlokasi di kawasan Epicentrum, kawasan Epicentrum ini memiliki ruang-ruang penting berlangsungnya rutinitas kota seperti kantor, universitas, serta perumahan vertikal. Ruang Bermain ini memiliki macam kegiatan dari yang sifatnya aktif (olahraga) hingga pasif (terapi), proses perancangan melalui pertimbangan berbagai pola dan alur kegiatan yang mungkin terjadi di dalamnya sehingga menghasilkan ruang-ruang kegiatan yang multiguna serta dapat digunakan semua orang dari berbagai macam rentang usia dan latar belakang. Dengan perencanaan dan perancangan Ruang Bermain Kota di Kawasan Epicentrum diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah simpul kegiatan baru bagi kawasan yang inklusif, serta memberikan warna baru pada kehidupan kawasan Epicentrum.


Author(s):  
Jose Luis Quintero Rueda

<p><strong>Resumen </strong></p><p>Entendiendo que el presente documento constituye un "Working Papers" cuyo propósito es alojar el avance de los proyectos de investigación desarrollados en la Maestría de la IUPG , bajo la categoría de "literatura gris" proyectado a un artículo publicable en revista indexada, el resumen de este documento consiste en: analizar la influencia de las actividades promocionales en el sector de la compra de marcas de electrodomésticos, particularmente sobre la imagen de marca y la intención de compra de las personas de los estratos 2,3 y 4 de la ciudad de Bogotá. Se profundiza en el concepto de actividad promocional en esta categoría, analizando la relación desde la perspectiva teoría a la perspectiva practica de actividad promocional. Se espera que este estudio sirva a los practicantes y académicos del marketing, ofreciendo información respecto al papel de las actividades promocionales frente al diseño, desarrollo e innovación de producto en el ámbito de la imagen de marca y la intención de compra.</p><p><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>Actividades promocionales, imagen de marca, intención de compra.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Understanding that the present document constitutes a Working Papers whose purpose is to accommodate the progress of the research projects developed in the IUPG Masters, under the category of "gray literature" projected to an article published in indexed journal, the summary of This document consists of: analyzing the influence of promotional activities in the sector of the purchase of household appliances brands, particularly on the brand image and the purchase intention of the people of strata 2, 3 and 4 of the city of Bogota . The concept of promotional activity is deepened in this category, analyzing the relationship from the theory perspective to the practical perspective of activity</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>Promotional activities, purchase intention, purchase decision, brand perception.</p>


Simulacra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ans Prawati Yuliantari

The development of infrastructure and information technology has a significant impact on the relationship between Ruteng, the capital of the Manggarai district, and the surrounding villages. The mobility of the people between the cities and villages has led to new problems which previously did not have a significant influence. The shrinking of the rural agricultural sector and the development of the informal sector in the city are indicative of the dynamic relationship between the two. In order to see the phenomenon of changes that occur in the relationship between Ruteng and the surrounding villages, a theory of landscapes by Arjun Appadurai is used. Interviews were conducted with two entrepreneurs who employed people from five villages, namely Wae Belang, Pong Murung, Purang, Lando, and Nanu, and ten workers from those villages. Observations and literature reviews were carried out to support and complement the data obtained by the interview method. Technoscape, in the form of physical infrastructure development in rural areas and mediascape in the form of television and radio shows, as well as social media, became a pull factor for migration to Ruteng. Meanwhile, the traditional view in the form of go’et (traditional expressions) and the similarity of culture become the push factors for urbanization to Ruteng.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (30) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Daniel Attianesi ◽  
Guilherme Rodrigues Passamani

A ideia do artigo proposto aqui está no questionamento sobre a possibilidade da cidade de Campo Grande se adequar aos moldes clássicos do pensado pela antropologia urbana. Ao pensar sobre a cidade de Campo Grande, estamos pensando em nexos constitutivos da própria realidade de diversas cidades brasileiras e do próprio Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, cuja capital política e administrativa possui como sede o município de Campo Grande. Município esse que possuía uma população de 49.629 mil habitantes em 1940, que em 1970 já possuía 140.233 mil habitantes e nos últimos anos conta com uma população de 863.982 mil residentes, um crescimento de aproximadamente 1640% em 75 anos. Este artigo realizará uma análise da história de Campo Grande de forma a pensar a questão da relação entre rural e urbano. Para isso focaremos a partir da visão dos primeiros pensadores sociais, que pensavam a relação entra a vida na cidade e a vida no campo, autores como Weber, Simmel, Park, Wirth. Dessa forma, buscamos três momentos específicos dessa história: o primeiro sendo a formação de uma identidade cultural sul-mato-grossense entre os anos de 1932 a 1934, o segundo será pensar o momento de urbanização da cidade nos anos de 1960-1970 e o último iremos pensar a relação que a cidade possui atualmente com seus habitantes. Abstract: The idea of the proposed article is in questioning the possibility that the City of Campo Grande fits the classic models proposed by urban anthropology. When thinking about the City of Campo Grande, we are thinking in constitutive links with the reality of many Brazilian cities and with the very State of Mato Grosso do Sul, whose political and administrative capital is based in the City of Campo Grande. This city had a population of 49,629 in 1940, which in 1970 was already 140,233 and recent years count showed a population of 863,982 -- an increase of approximately 1640% in 75 years. This paper will analyze the history of Campo Grande in order to think about the relationship between rural and urban. For this, we will focus on the vision of the first social thinkers, who sought to think the relationship between life in the city and life in the countryside, authors like Weber, Simmel, Park, and Wirth. In this way, we look for three specific moments of this history: the first one being the formation of a cultural identity of the people of Mato Grosso do Sul from 1932 to 1934, the second is to think about the moment of the city’s urbanization in the years 1960-1970 and the latter we’ll think about the relationship that the city currently has with its inhabitants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-173
Author(s):  
Antonio Menor-Campos ◽  
Amalia Hidalgo-Fernández ◽  
Salvador Moral-Cuadra ◽  
Tomás López-Guzmán

Abstract As other economic sectors, tourism has been affected by the irruption of the new economy. Transportation, accommodation, and other services related to tourism are undergoing great changes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between motivations, satisfaction and consumer behavior in the people who visit the city of Córdoba and who use the services of the collaborative economy, specifically concerning accommodation. A survey was carried out on a representative sample of tourists who visited Córdoba and who stayed in tourist apartments. Results show a positive influence of the motivations on the consumer behavior, as well as on the satisfaction of the tourists who practice collaborative tourism in the city of Córdoba.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Urbánné Treutz Ágnes

<p class="AbstractText">Nowadays, when the fast-paced world is presented almost everyone's life, the role of the rest and the recreation is gettting more emphasized. It becomes more important to the people where, with whom and in what kind of circumstances they are willing to spend their free time, and how much money they are willing to pay for it. They can find recreation in countless type of tourism, depending on they wish to spend their rest actively or passively. The growing demand of tourism infers the growing supply of tourism and diversity too. Parallel to this the needs of the people who want to relax increase. In case of a tourist destination it is more and more determinative how they can offer various types and quality of services for their guests how they can cooperate in the region in the area or in the same settlement with other service-units, who can even be their competitors. Mórahalom in Hungary is a good example for that where the cooperation between the several service-units is exemplary. That is why I choose my research’s topic: analyzing the Thermál Panzió in Mórahalom. The accommodation service is an area where services are used by all age-group regardless of age and gender. Thus, the target group could include almost everybody. The purpose of my work is to examine the importance of the Thermál Panzió, on the other hand, to do the interrelation and relationship testing among the guests of the pension. The latter is done after the results of my quantitative research among the guests in the pension in 2013. My research focuses on three aims</p><p class="AbstractText">A1: To examine the coverage -, the requisition of the offered services-, the price-value ratio of the rooms-, and the family-friendly nature of the Thermál Panzió among the guests.</p><p class="AbstractText">A2: To map the relationship of the pension’s guests and Mórahalom (visiting of the city, knowledge of attractions).</p>A3: Examination of the guests of the Thermál Panzió (with whom, with what, and when they arrived).


Author(s):  
Lucia Rigamonti ◽  
Eliana Mancini

Abstract Purpose In a context where the transition to a circular economy is increasingly required, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between sustainability and circularity. In this commentary we summarise what are circularity indicators and what is LCA (Life Cycle Assessment), and we discuss their potential role in improving circular decision making. Methods Based on literature, a focus on how circularity indicators and LCA could be used in circular decision making is presented. Moreover, an analysis of recent studies has been carried out to identify the relationship between LCA and circularity indicators. Results and discussion We can state that no authors have concluded that circularity indicators can be used alone to choose the best option in circular economy projects. This is because the circularity indicators only provide a partial view on the environmental performance of a system. At the same time, it appears that the circularity indicators are easier to communicate, and a high degree of circularity could help to build good relationships with customers and increase reputation among stakeholders, as well as to have an easier access to funding. Conclusions and recommendations At the end, we propose a procedure to include both the LCA and the circularity measurement in the assessment of circular economy strategies. While still at an early stage of conceptualisation, it gives an idea on how to integrate environmental sustainability aspects into circular economy initiatives.


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