A Low-profile planar monopole internal antenna for GSM/DCS/PCS/IMT/UMTS/WLAN/ISM/LTE operation in the Mobile phones

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakbir Belrhiti ◽  
Fatima Riouch ◽  
Abdelwahed Tribak ◽  
Jaouad Terhzaz ◽  
Angel Mediavilla Sanchez
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Ansoft Hfss ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Internal Antenna

AbstractIn this paper, a novel low-profile planar monopole internal antenna for GSM/DCS/PCS/ IMT/UMTS/WLAN/ISM/LTE operation in the mobile phones is designed and developed. The proposed antenna is composed of multi-branches, F-shaped slots in the system ground plane and tapered feeding line which can improve the impedance matching at the feeding point. The antenna occupying a small area of 18.5 × 46 mm2 is placed on the top no-ground portion of the system circuit board, which makes it suitable for practical mobile applications. A prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated and tested. In addition, the planar monopole antenna can provide two wide lower and upper bands to respectively cover the frequency range of 848–1152 MHz, and 1736–3000 MHz, for the GSM850/GSM900/DCS1800/PCS1900/IMT2000/UMTS2100/WLAN2400/ISM2450/LTE2300/LTE2500 operation in the mobile phone. Good radiation patterns and antenna peak gain for frequencies over the operating bands have been observed. The antenna is simulated and designed by using Ansoft HFSS and CST Microwave Studio. Details of the antenna design, results on the reflection coefficient, radiation characteristics, directivity, antenna gain, realized gain, and efficiency of the antenna are given and discussed. Finally, the specific absorption rate (SAR) of the proposed antenna placed at the bottom of the mobile phone is also investigated. The obtained SAR values meet the limit of 1.6 W/kg for the 1 g head tissue and 2.0 W/kg for the 10 g head tissue.

Usability Heuristics for Mobile Phone Applications

2015 ◽  
pp. 143-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaísa C. Lacerda ◽  
Juliane V. Nunes ◽  
Christiane Gresse von Wangenheim
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Computer Applications ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Mobile Phone Applications

In this chapter, we discuss the importance of evaluating the usability of mobile applications using tools and technics that consider their specific characteristics. One common way to evaluate usability is using heuristics. However, since many assumptions regarding usability of computer applications are not true for mobile applications, a question arises: does there exist usability heuristics specific for this type of device? To answer this question, we conducted a systematic literature review. We mapped the encountered sets of heuristics to Nielsen's ten heuristics and identified additional ones specifically proposed for this kind of device. Our review indicates that research with respect to usability heuristics for mobile phones are still sparse. Nevertheless, this chapter provides an overview on the state of the art that can guide the design and evaluation of interfaces for mobile applications as well as provide a starting point for the evolution of such customized heuristics.

Threats and Vulnerabilities of Mobile Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 473-492
Author(s):  
Thangavel M. ◽  
Divyaprabha M. ◽  
Abinaya C.
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Mobile Device ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Wireless Multimedia ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Major Threat ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
Mobile Phone Security

Smart devices like mobile phones, tablets, and laptops have become necessities in our lives due to the services they provide. However, in recent days, mobile applications have become a major threat for an attack. One of the most attractive features of smartphones is the availability of a large number of apps for users to download and install. However, it also means hackers can easily distribute malware to smartphones, launching various attacks. Each day, a mobile device attack is changing dynamically, and it is very difficult to represent a complete set of threats and vulnerabilities. Mobile phone security has become an important aspect of security issues in wireless multimedia communications. The development of mobile applications has increased drastically; hence, it is our responsibility to protect our devices and the data within them. Being aware is the first step to protect data. Thus, to prevent the mobile from the threats, efforts are required to form the application developer, app market administrator, and user to defend against the malware. This article explores those threats and vulnerabilities of mobile applications.

Mobile Location Services

2005 ◽  
pp. 1973-1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
George M. Giaglis
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Location Services ◽  
Mobile Location ◽  
Critical Attribute ◽  
History Of ◽  
Location Identification

The term “mobile era” as a characterization of the 21st century can hardly be considered an exaggeration (Kalakota & Robinson, 2001). Mobile phones are the fastest penetrating technology in the history of mankind, and global mobile phone ownership has surpassed even the ownership of fixed phones. Mobile applications, despite potentially being very different in nature from each other, all share a common characteristic that distinguishes them from their wire-line counterparts: they allow their users to move around while remaining capable of accessing the network and its services. In the mobility era, location identification has naturally become a critical attribute, as it opens the door to a world of applications and services that were unthinkable only a few years ago (May, 2001).

scholarly journals A Wideband Antenna with Circular and Rectangular Shaped Slots for Mobile Phone Applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Hua Zong ◽  
Xiao-Mei Yang ◽  
Xia Xiao ◽  
Shan-Dong Li ◽  
Xiang-Yang Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Slot Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Transmission Line ◽  
Rectangular Shape ◽  
Antenna Size ◽  
Wideband Antenna ◽  
Mobile Phone Applications

A wideband slot antenna for mobile phone applications is proposed. The antenna has two slots with open ends etched on the opposite edges of the ground plane. The main slot, of total length of 59 mm, is composed of a rectangle connected to a circle having radius of 5 mm. Another slot, having a rectangular shape with width of 2.8 mm and length of 26 mm, is employed to enhance the antenna bandwidth. The slots are fed by means of a rectangular monopole connected to a circular patch joined to a bent 50 Ω microstrip transmission line forming two right angles. To obtain a wideband impedance matching, the upper edge of the monopole and a part of the feeding line evolve along the top edge of the two slots. To reduce the antenna size, the upper part of the board above the slot (just 3 mm from the slot) is folded vertically to the ground plane. The measured bandwidth of the antenna is 0.698–1.10 GHz and 1.64–2.83 GHz covering LTE700/2300/2500, GSM850/900/1800/1900, and UMTS bands.

scholarly journals Low-Profile Repeater Antenna with Parasitic Elements for On-On-Off WBAN Applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Do-Gu Kang ◽  
Jinpil Tak ◽  
Jaehoon Choi
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Surface Radiation ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Ism Band ◽  
Low Profile

A low-profile repeater antenna with parasitic elements for on-on-off WBAN applications is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA), two parasitic elements, and a ground plane with a slot. Due to the slot, the impedance matching of the resonance formed by the PIFA is improved, which makes the proposed antenna operate in the 5.8 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band. To cover the 5.2 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) band, a dual resonance characteristic is realized by the slot and the two parasitic elements. The first coupling between the PIFA and the slot not only makes the slot operate as a resonator, but also forms secondary coupling between the slot and the two parasitic elements. The two parasitic elements operate as an additional resonator due to secondary coupling. The antenna has the enhanced near surface radiation in the 5.8 GHz ISM band due to addition of the slot and radiation toward off-body direction in the 5.2 GHz WLAN band. In order to evaluate antenna performance considering the human body effect, the antenna characteristics on a human equivalent phantom are analyzed.

scholarly journals Fabrication of Hybrid Fractal Microstrip Antenna for Mobile and Wi-Max Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 3373-3377
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Test Bench ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Directional Radiation ◽  
Feeding Technique

This paper presents the fabrication of an octagonal fractal hybrid micro strip radiator patch antenna that operates over a frequency range of 1.5 GHz to 2GHz suitable for low frequency wireless and mobile applications. The radiator has a dimension of 85x85mm2 on the radiating side and 100x86mm2 ground plane. The model is fabricated on Fire Redundant4 substrate with thickness of 1.6mm over a 10x10mm2 dimension and uses coaxial feeding technique. The model is tested for its performance in the range of 1.5 to 2 GHz on the radiator test bench consists of MIC10 antenna trainer kit with an allowable frequency of up to 2GHz. The radiation characteristics shown are having good return loss and average gain of 39dB with omni directional radiation pattern. The size is to be optimized as the dimensions are very large compared to the usual requirements.

scholarly journals Compact Enhanced CPW-Fed Antenna for UWB Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
H. Abdi ◽  
J. Nourinia ◽  
C. Ghobadi
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Compact Antenna ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Rectangular Slit ◽  
Operating Bandwidth ◽  
Uwb Applications ◽  
Operational Range

This paper presents a compact antenna with co-planar waveguide (CPW) feed line for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications. The proposed antenna consists of a beveled radiating patch with wide rectangular slit at its upper side and a partial ground plane with insertion of symmetrically two-step beveled tapers at its center and sides, which provides a wide operating bandwidth. The antenna is integrated with narrow rectangular-shaped parasitic elements with different lengths placed adjacent to radiant patch to significantly enhance the impedance matching and bandwidth, especially at the upper frequencies. The measured results show an |S11| less than -10 dB bandwidth of 2.5-19.8 GHz with 155% fractional bandwidth. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental measurements, which exhibits the validity of the proposed design approach. Moreover, the proposed CPW-fed antenna shows omnidirectional radiation patterns with stable gain within the operational range. The proposed compact antenna with low profile, light weight, large frequency bandwidth, ease of fabrication and low cost material is suitable for UWB applications.

scholarly journals Disease Prediction Application based on Symptoms

2019 ◽  
pp. 641-646
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Singh Sethi ◽  
Aniket Thumar ◽  
Vaibhav Jain ◽  
Sachin Chavan
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Mobile Technology ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Medical Practitioner ◽  
Disease Prediction ◽  
Exponential Rate ◽  
Mobile Phone Applications ◽  
Digital Healthcare

The usage of mobile phones in today's world is more than ever. Mobile phones are everywhere and the mobile technology is growing at an exponential rate. The capabilities of a mobile phone have made it provide us services that make human life better. One such service that mobile phones can offer us is digital healthcare. Also, it is recognized that mobile phone applications that provide healthcare solutions are trending. Such applications provide a convenient and portable healthcare solutions to all the individuals. Such applications provide a rich experience to a user and in this way, the users will come to know more about their health and body. Digital healthcare mobile applications are capable of diagnosing a disease that a patient is suffering from using his/her symptoms. This information can be used further by a medical practitioner for later on consultation.

scholarly journals Wideband Dual-Element Antenna Array for MIMO Mobile Phone Applications

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanqiang Wang ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Shangfu Hao ◽  
Xiao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Antenna Array ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Planar Antenna ◽  
Antenna Size ◽  
Mobile Phone Applications ◽  
Planar Antenna Array

A printed dual-element antenna array for LTE MIMO mobile phone applications is presented in this paper. The two array elements are symmetrically placed with the same dimensions, and each of the them consists of a novel driven strip and a wandering shorting strip. The driven strip is a whole loop, which improves the impedance matching for the upper band. Therefore, the bandwidth coverage is expanded and the antenna size is minimized at the same time. In addition, thanks to the protruded ground on the ground plane, the antenna isolation between the two array elements is significantly enhanced. The proposed planar antenna array successfully covers the seven operating bands of GSM850/900/1800/1900/UMTS2100/LTE2300/2500, and the isolation is more than 10 dB. The prototype was fabricated and tested, withSparameters, efficiency, radiation patterns, envelop correlation coefficient (ECC), and ergodic capacity presented. From the measured results, it is indicated that the antenna array has excellent and reliable performances when it is applied in MIMO applications.

scholarly journals A Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna Array for Millimeter Wave Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 6057-6061
Author(s):  
D. T. T. My ◽  
H. N. B. Phuong ◽  
T. T. Huong ◽  
B. T. M. Tu
Keyword(s):  
Millimeter Wave ◽  
Frequency Band ◽  
Printed Circuit Board ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Dipole Antenna ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Single Element

In this paper, a low-profile broadband antenna is proposed for future 5G millimeter-wave cellular wireless networks. The proposed antenna is a modified Magneto-Electric (ME) dipole, which consists of four metallic plates, grounded vias, an aperture fed, a ground plane, and a microstrip line feed. The antennas are built on RT/Duroid 5880 substrates and have been realized by the printed circuit board technique. A single-element with an overall of 10×10×1.04mm3 (~1.26λo×1.26λo×0.13λo at 38GHz) exhibits an impedance matching of 27.9% (32.2-42.8GHz) for |S11|<–10dB and a realized gain up to 7.5dBi over the frequency band. The usefulness of these antennas as beamforming radiators is demonstrated by a 1×4 element linear array. Also, a wide-band excitation is applied for the linear ME dipole array to realize a broadband array. The simulated results proved the proposed array can operate in a frequency band spreading from 31.4GHz to 42.1GHz with a gain of 12.5dBi and a side-lobe of -13dB

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document