scholarly journals Imaging of β-amyloid plaques by near infrared fluorescent tracers: a new frontier for chemical neuroscience

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 1807-1819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Staderini ◽  
María Antonia Martín ◽  
Maria Laura Bolognesi ◽  
J. Carlos Menéndez

Near infrared (NIR) imaging is a promising and non-invasive method to visualize amyloid plaquesin vivo.

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (32) ◽  
pp. 6948-6951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfeng Zhang ◽  
Qian Yin ◽  
Jonathan Yen ◽  
Joanne Li ◽  
Hanze Ying ◽  
...  

Anin vitroandin vivodrug-reporting system is developed for real-time monitoring of drug release via the analysis of the concurrently released near-infrared fluorescence dye.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 4193-4196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengchao Cui ◽  
Masahiro Ono ◽  
Hiroyuki Kimura ◽  
Boli Liu ◽  
Hideo Saji

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wertheim ◽  
R. Salaman ◽  
J. Melhuish ◽  
R. Williams ◽  
I. Lane ◽  
...  

Background: It has been suggested that poor healing of wounds may be associated with reduced tissue oxygenation. A non-invasive method of assessing peripheral venous oxygenation has been investigated. Method: Changes in oxyhaemoglobin (O2Hb), deoxyhaemoglobin (HHb), oxidized cytochrome aa3 (cyt aa3) and total haemoglobin (tHb) were monitored in the left lower leg of seven healthy volunteers. A short period of venous occlusion was achieved by rapidly inflating a sphygmomanometer cuff placed around the leg to 60 mmHg. The changes in O2Hb and tHb, with respect to the baseline readings, were evaluated. PSvO2 was calculated from (ΔO2Hb/ΔtHb) × 100%. Results: From 17 sets of readings on the seven volunteers the median PSvO2 calculated was 64% (range 50–86%). Conclusion: This method appears to be a simple means of evaluating PSvO2. A change in cyt aa3 was often seen associated with the venous occlusion.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alena Rudkouskaya ◽  
Nattawut Sinsuebphon ◽  
Marien Ochoa ◽  
Joe E. Mazurkiewicz ◽  
Xavier Intes ◽  
...  

AbstractFollowing an ever-increased focus on personalized medicine, there is a continuing need to develop preclinical molecular imaging modalities to guide the development and optimization of targeted therapies. To date, non-invasive quantitative imaging modalities that can comprehensively assess simultaneous cellular drug delivery efficacy and therapeutic response are lacking. In this regard, Near-Infrared (NIR) Macroscopic Fluorescence Lifetime Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (MFLI-FRET) imaging offers a unique method to robustly quantify receptor-ligand engagement in vivo and subsequent intracellular internalization, which is critical to assess the delivery efficacy of targeted therapeutics. However, implementation of multiplexing optical imaging with FRET in vivo is challenging to achieve due to spectral crowding and cross-contamination. Herein, we report on a strategy that relies on a dark quencher that enables simultaneous assessment of receptor-ligand engagement and tumor metabolism in intact live mice. First, we establish that IRDye QC-1 (QC-1) is an effective NIR dark acceptor for the FRET-induced quenching of donor Alexa Fluor 700 (AF700) using in vitro NIR FLI microscopy and in vivo wide-field MFLI imaging. Second, we report on simultaneous in vivo imaging of the metabolic probe IRDye 800CW 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) and MFLI-FRET imaging of NIR-labeled transferrin FRET pair (Tf-AF700/Tf-QC-1) uptake in tumors. Such multiplexed imaging revealed an inverse relationship between 2-DG uptake and Tf intracellular delivery, suggesting that 2-DG signal may predict the efficacy of intracellular targeted delivery. Overall, our methodology enables for the first time simultaneous non-invasive monitoring of intracellular drug delivery and metabolic response in preclinical studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Currà ◽  
Riccardo Gasbarrone ◽  
Alessandra Cardillo ◽  
Francesco Fattapposta ◽  
Paolo Missori ◽  
...  

AbstractIn post-stroke hemiparesis, neural impairment alters muscle control, causing abnormal movement and posture in the affected limbs. A decrease in voluntary use of the paretic arm and flexed posture during rest also induce secondary tissue transformation in the upper limb muscles. To obtain a specific, accurate, and reproducible marker of the current biological status of muscles, we collected visible (VIS) and short-wave Infrared (SWIR) reflectance spectra in vivo using a portable spectroradiometer (350–2500 nm), which provided the spectral fingerprints of the elbow flexors and extensors. We compared the spectra for the affected and unaffected sides in 23 patients with post-stroke hemiparesis (25–87 years, 8 women) and eight healthy controls (33–87 years, 5 women). In eight patients, spectra were collected before and after botulinum toxin injection. Spectra underwent off-line preprocessing, principal component analysis, and partial least-squares discriminant analysis. Spectral fingerprints discriminated the muscle (biceps vs. triceps), neurological condition (normal vs. affected vs. unaffected), and effect of botulinum toxin treatment (before vs. 30 to 40 days vs. 110 to 120 days after injection). VIS-SWIR spectroscopy proved valuable for non-invasive assessment of optical properties in muscles, enabled more comprehensive evaluation of hemiparetic muscles, and provided optimal monitoring of the effectiveness of medication.


2013 ◽  
Vol 456 ◽  
pp. 652-655
Author(s):  
Guo Dong Liu ◽  
Jian Dong ◽  
Zhong Ren ◽  
Lv Ming Zeng ◽  
Hao Xu

In the near-infrared region, we can test the blood glucose by non-invasive method. Based on this theory, combined photoacoustic principle, we had research about the simulated samples of blood glucose, measured the concentration of glucose solution. We have discussed the optimal wavelength in the near-infrared region (780-2400nm), and did the experiment repeatedly, and then analyzed data through the linear, polynomial and exponential fitting of the Generalized Least Squares, the measuring accuracy of the glucose solution had improved. These research results provide the guidance on the practice and experimental evidence for the further research of measuring.


2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (9) ◽  
pp. 978-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Nakayama ◽  
Tomoyuki Kawase ◽  
Kazuhiro Okuda ◽  
Larry F Wolff ◽  
Hiromasa Yoshie

Background In a previous study using a rodent osteosarcoma-grafted rat model, in which cell-dependent mineralization was previously demonstrated to proportionally increase with growth, we performed a quantitative analysis of mineral deposit formation using 99mTc-HMDP and found some weaknesses, such as longer acquisition time and narrower dynamic ranges (i.e. images easily saturated). The recently developed near-infrared (NIR) optical imaging technique is expected to non-invasively evaluate changes in living small animals in a quantitative manner. Purpose To test the feasibility of NIR imaging with a dual-channel system as a better alternative for bone scintigraphy by quantitatively evaluating mineralization along with the growth of osteosarcoma lesions in a mouse-xenograft model. Material and Methods The gross volume and mineralization of osteosarcoma lesions were evaluated in living mice simultaneously with dual-channels by NIR dye-labeled probes, 2-deoxyglucose (DG) and pamidronate (OS), respectively. To verify these quantitative data, retrieved osteosarcoma lesions were then subjected to ex-vivo imaging, weighing under wet conditions, microfocus-computed tomography (μCT) analysis, and histopathological examination. Results Because of less scattering and no anatomical overlapping, as generally shown, specific fluorescence signals targeted to the osteosarcoma lesions could be determined clearly by ex-vivo imaging. These data were well positively correlated with the in-vivo imaging data ( r > 0.8, P < 0.02). Other good to excellent correlations ( r > 0.8, P < 0.02) were observed between DG accumulation and tumor gross volume and between OS accumulation and mineralization volume. Conclusion This in-vivo NIR imaging technique using DG and OS is sensitive to the level to simultaneously detect and quantitatively evaluate the growth and mineralization occuring in this type of osteosarcoma lesions of living mice without either invasion or sacrifice. By possible mutual complementation, this dual imaging system might be useful for accurate diagnosis even in the presence of overlapping tissues.


Author(s):  
Liang Yan ◽  
Tianyi Wang ◽  
Zongxia Jiao ◽  
Juanjuan Peng

Intra-gastric balloons have been and effective and non-invasive method for morbid obesity treating since it is proposed. However, traditional balloons lead to complications such as nausea and sickness caused by insertion and removal endoscopes. Despite free of endoscope-guide insertion and removal process, wireless controlled balloons still have to face the problem of energy shortage. This paper proposes a novel wireless controlled and powered endoscope capsule of edible size. The performance of wireless control and powering are tested respectively. In addition, in-vivo and in-vitro experiments are conducted for further evaluation and shows feasibility for treating morbid obesity. This study may contribute to the development of endoscopic devices and surgery as well.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (425) ◽  
pp. eaar7522
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Philips

An in vivo selection strategy identifies an antibody that induces stem cells to differentiate into microglia-like cells, migrate to the brain, and reduce β-amyloid plaques in mice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 736-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua-Li Yang ◽  
Si-Qiang Fang ◽  
Yan-Wei Tang ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Heng Luo ◽  
...  

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