scholarly journals Improvement of the technology of bakery products using the wholemeal spelt flour

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00069
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Sanzharovskaya ◽  
Natalia Sokol ◽  
Olga Khrapko ◽  
Kyamran Mamedov

Bread is one of the most popular mass-consumption products in Russia and in the world. The improvement of the bread quality, the development of new varieties with increased nutritional and biological value will improve the nutrition patterns of the population in the most rational way. The objective of this study is to justify the use of wholemeal spelt flour in the formulation of wheat bread. Generally accepted standard research methods were used. It is experimentally proved that the addition of spelt flour to the flour blend increases the activity of amylolytic enzymes, as well as decreases the mass fraction of crude gluten in all dough samples. When adding the spelt flour in the proportion 40% of the flour weight, physical and chemical parameters did not deteriorate and fell within the normal range, compared with the control sample of wheat bread. It is proved that the use of spelt flour in the production of bakery products will increase the biological and nutritional value of products, as well as expand the range of products for healthy nutrition.

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Jela Ikanovic ◽  
Vera Popovic ◽  
Snezana Jankovic ◽  
Gordana Drazic ◽  
Slobodanka Pavlovic ◽  
...  

Technological quality of wheat is defined by physical and chemical indicators of quality and its baking properties. To make wheat a commodity, there are certain requirements to be met, defined by minimum values of trade quality indicators. As hexaploid wheat, spelt (Triticum spelta L.) belongs to a group of alternative cereal grains high in gluten, and its flour is therefore used for making most pastries. Due to its high nutritional value, spelt flour is used to enhance the quality or flavour of wheat bread and other bakery products. Two-year research was conducted during 2011 and 2012 to investigate protein content in crops grown on the Eutric Cambisol soil type. The research was conducted on two spelt cultivars: Hungarian Ek? 10 and Serbian NS Nirvana. The results showed that NS Nirvana averaged a statistically significantly higher proteins content (16.76%) than Hungarian cultivar Ek? 10 (15.65%). Climatic factors, temperatures, the intensity of light and duration of seed filling had an impact on the investigated parameter.


2021 ◽  
Vol 845 (1) ◽  
pp. 012091
Author(s):  
K V Bryksina ◽  
O V Perfilova ◽  
E I Popova

Abstract Bread is a useful biological product that remains high in the human diet and contains a large amount of substances necessary for the human. A rational way to expand the range of functional bakery products is to integrate natural plant-based ingredients into the formulation, which will increase the nutritional value of products, improve their sensory and physicochemical characteristics, create a group of new varieties, boost production, advance the quality of raw materials with low properties and save the critical and accessory raw materials. The paper discusses the effect of fruit enhancers on the physical and chemical properties of dough and finished bakery products. The paper proposes optimal dosages of fruit powders.


Author(s):  
О.В. Федосеева ◽  
Е.П. Викторова ◽  
Т.А. Шахрай ◽  
О.Л. Вершинина ◽  
Н.Н. Корнен

Исследованы потребительские свойства хлебобулочного изделия функциональной направленности, обогащенного фруктовой пищевой добавкой Порошок грушевый . Установлено, что разработанное обогащенное хлебобулочное изделие по физикохимическим показателям превосходит контрольный образец без добавки, : по пористости мякиша на 8,3, удельному объему на 16,1, формоустойчивости на 13,6, общей деформации мякиша на 25,0. Внесение пищевой добавки позволяет продлить сроки сохранения свежести хлебобулочного изделия. Показано, что потребление 250 г обогащенного фруктовой пищевой добавкой Порошок грушевый хлебобулочного изделия позволяет удовлетворить суточную потребность, : в Рактивных веществах на 45,9, пищевых волокнах на 27,0, калии на 17,9, фосфоре на 16,1, меди на 22,5, марганце на 21,2. Разработанное хлебобулочное изделие является функциональным, так как его потребление в количестве 250 г в сутки позволяет удовлетворить более 15 рекомендуемой физиологической нормы для взрослого человека в ряде пищевых функциональных ингредиентов. Consumer properties of bakery products of a functional orientation, enriched with fruit food additive Powder pear , are investigated. It is established that the developed enriched bakery product in physical and chemical parameters exceeds the control sample without additives, : porosity of the crumb by 8,3, specific volume by 16,1, form stability by 13,6, the total deformation of the crumb by 25,0. Adding a food additive allows you to extend the terms of preservation of freshness of bakery products. It is shown that the consumption of 250 g of enriched fruit food additive Powder pear bakery products can meet the daily demand, : in Pactive substances on 45,9, dietary fibers on 27,0, potassium on 17,9, phosphorus on 16,1, copper on 22,5, manganese on 21,2. The developed bakery product is functional, since its consumption in the amount of 250 g per day allows to satisfy more than 15 of the recommended physiological norm for an adult in a number of food functional ingredients.


Author(s):  
Н.А. БЕРЕЗИНА ◽  
А.В. АРТЕМОВ ◽  
И.А. НИКИТИН

Представлен комплексный подход к оптимизации состава мучной поликомпонентной смеси для ржано-пшеничных хлебобулочных изделий, учитывающий химический состав и технологические свойства пищевых ингредиентов смеси, а также их влияние на основной технологически формирующий компонент – ржано-пшеничную муку. Проектирование состава поликомпонентных смесей осуществляли с помощью разработанной ранее программы. Было сгенерировано более 20 образцов модельных мучных смесей, из которых отобрано 4 образца с показателями биологической ценности не менее 70% для приготовления хлебобулочных изделий. Приготовление осуществляли ускоренным способом с использованием подкислителя «Лезизауэр», прессованных дрожжей и соли в количестве, % от массы смеси, 2,0; 2,2 и 1,5 соответственно. Воду вносили по расчету с учетом массовой доли влаги ингредиентов. Продолжительность брожения составляла 60–70 мин, расстойки – 35–40 мин. Изделия выпекали при (200 ± 10)ºС до температуры внутри мякиша 97–98ºС. В качестве контроля был приобретенный в торговой сети хлеб ржано-пшеничный «Спасский», выпеченный АО «Орловский хлебокомбинат». Установлено, что выпеченные образцы ржано-пшеничного хлеба из разработанных мучных поликомпонентых смесей имеют сбалансированный состав белков, жиров и углеводов – 1,0 : 0,8 : 3,9–4,8 соответственно и кальция, фосфора и магния – 1,0 : 0,5–0,6 : 1,2–1,5 соответственно. По сравнению с хлебом ржано-пшеничным «Спасский» в хлебобулочных изделиях из мучных поликомпонентных смесей повысилось содержание белка и липидов соответственно на 0,8–2,3 и 2,7–3,5%, количество углеводов снизилось на 5,5–7,2%, увеличилось количество клетчатки в 4,5–5,5 раза, кальция в 5,5–7,5 раза, фосфора в 1,5–1,6 раза, магния в 1,1–1,2 раза. Биологическая ценность разработанных хлебобулочных изделий повысилась на 7,9–18,4% в сравнении с контрольным образцом. A comprehensive approach to optimizing the composition of a multi-component flour mixture for rye-wheat bakery products, taking into account the chemical composition and technological properties of the food ingredients of the mixture, as well as their influence on the main technologically forming component – rye-wheat flour, is presented. The design of the composition of multicomponent mixtures was carried out using a previously developed program. More than 20 samples of model flour mixtures were generated, of which 4 samples with indicators of biological value of at least 70% were selected for the preparation of bakery products. Preparation was carried out by an accelerated method using the acidifier «Lezisauer», compressed yeast and salt in an amount, % of the mass of the mixture, 2,0; 2,2 and 1,5 respectively. Water is added according to the calculation taking into account the mass fraction of moisture of the ingredients. The duration of fermentation was 60–70 minutes, proofing – 35–40 minutes. The products were baked at (200 ± 10)°C to the temperature inside the crumb 97–98°C. The rye-wheat bread «Spassky» purchased in the retail chain was used as a control. It was found that the baked samples of rye-wheat bread from the developed multi-component flour mixtures have a balanced composition of proteins, fats and carbohydrates – 1,0 : 0,8 : 3,9–4,8 respectively and calcium, phosphorus and magnesium – 1,0 : 0,5–0,6 : 1,2–1,5 accordingly. Compared with rye-wheat bread «Spassky» in bakery products made from flour multicomponent mixtures, the content of protein and lipids increased respectively by 0,8–2,3 and 2,7–3,5%, the amount of carbohydrates decreased by 5,5–7,2%, the amount of fiber increased by 4,5–5,5 times, calcium by 5,5–7,5 times, phosphorus by 1,5–1,6 times, magnesium by 1,1–1,2 times. The biological value of the developed bakery products increased by 7,9–18,4% in comparison with the control sample.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Romankiewicz ◽  
Waleed Hameed Hassoon ◽  
Grażyna Cacak-Pietrzak ◽  
Małgorzata Sobczyk ◽  
Magdalena Wirkowska-Wojdyła ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to analyze and characterize the influence of chia seeds (CS) addition (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8%) on wheat bread properties. Bread properties that underwent evaluation included chemical composition, fatty acid composition, total phenolics content, volume, baking losses, crumb texture, and color and sensory analysis. The addition of CS decreased baking losses and the volume of bread. The color of the crumb with CS was much darker as compared with the control sample. The texture analysis showed that the CS caused a decrease in the hardness of the crumb. Most importantly, the addition of CS increased the nutritional value of the bread. Bread with CS contained more dietary fiber and mineral components. Moreover, it has been observed that in comparison to the control product bread with CS was characterized by a rich fatty acids composition and higher level of phenolic compounds. Most importantly, the results showed that the substitution of wheat flour with chia seeds up to 6% did not negatively affect the final product acceptance.


Author(s):  
Р.З. СХАШОК ◽  
Ю.Н. ФИЛИППЕНКО ◽  
Н.А. ТАРАСЕНКО

Исследовано влияние инулина, внесенного в рецептуру мягких вафель взамен части сахара, на качество изделий. Раствор инулина Beneo (Orafti) GR вносили в тесто в количестве 3, 5 и 7% к массе муки. Контролем был образец мягких вафель без добавки инулина. Одновременно с инулином во все образцы вносили пшеничные пищевые волокна Камецель FW 200 в количестве 15% к массе муки. На основе исследования физико-химических показателей влажности и плотности тестовых заготовок, а после их выпечки – намокаемости и влажности готовых изделий установлено, что оптимальные показатели качества имел образец мягких вафель с 5-процентным содержанием инулина. По разработанной рецептуре изготовлены мягкие вафли с добавкой пшеничных волокон и установленным количеством инулина. Проведена органолептическая оценка изделий, определено содержание основных пищевых веществ. Установлено, что мягкие вафли, в рецептуру которых внесены пшеничные волокна Камецель FW 200 и инулин Beneo (Orafti) GR, дольше сохраняют свежесть, содержат на 15% меньше жира, на 6% больше белка и на 8% менее калорийны по сравнению с контрольным образцом. The effect of inulin added to the formulation of soft wafers instead of sugar on the quality of products was studied. Beneo (Orafti) GR inulin solution was added to the dough in an amount of 3, 5 and 7% by weight of flour. A sample of soft wafers without inulin supplementation was a control. Wheat dietary fiber Kametsel FW 200 in an amount of 15% by weight of flour was added simultaneously with inulin to all samples. On the basis on the study of physical and chemical parameters of humidity and density of test blanks, and after baking-wetness and humidity of finished products, it was found that a sample of soft wafers with 5% inulin content had optimal quality indicators. According to the developed recipe, soft wafers with the addition of wheat fibers and a set amount of inulin are made. Organoleptic evaluation of products was carried out, the content of the main food substances was determined. It was found that soft wafers with wheat fiber Kamenzel FW 200 and inulin Beneo (Orafti) GR added to the recipe retain freshness longer, contain 15% less fat, 6% more protein and 8% less calories compared to the control sample.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
Yuliia Kryzhova ◽  
◽  
Oleksandra Deiak ◽  

Interest of consumers to products with improved nutritional value, which contribute to eliminating vitamin deficiency, micro- and macroelements, other essential substances is due to the expansion of knowledge and understanding of biochemical functions of these nutrients. Subject: use of beet syrup and beets in ketchup technology has been substantiated in a work; a comparative analysis of the chemical composition of sugar and beet syrup, tomatoes and beets has been conducted; formulations of ketchups with replacement of sugar for beet syrups and tomatoes for beets have been developed; the advantages of new formulations for human health have been substantiated; sensorial, physical and chemical parameters of finished ketchup have been investigated. Results: beet syrup is an unconventional sugar source. Beet syrup contains 93.5% of dry matter, 47-48% of which of total sugar, the most of which is sucrose. Content of beet syrup sugars has been determined by the method of high-performance liquid chromatography, which is, g/100 g: fructose 13.99; glucose 14.18; sucrose 20.39; maltose 0.20.At a temperature of 20 ºС, beet syrup has a high viscosity that is 29.0 Pa•s, which, when heated, decreases and at a temperature of 60 ºC and is about 2.0 Pa•s. The developed samples had the same thick consistency, sweet-sour taste inherent to the control sample. The content of dry matter in the samples was: №1 29.99 %, №2 31.86 %, control 28.66 %, with a normative value of not less than 25 %. The active acidity of samples № 1 and № 2 was 4.2 and 4.1 respectively, which corresponds to the established norms for ketchup. According to the chemical composition, the sugar content was, g/100 g: in the sample №1 13.7, №2 11.8, control 23.9; protein content in the sample №1 1.2, №2 1.4, in the control 0.9. According to the content of vitamin C and fiber, sample number 2, which contains beets and beet syrup, significantly exceeds the control sample. In addition to reduced sugar content by 42.7% and 50,6%, the salt content was also reduced in the developed samples of ketchup, this being a criterion for healthy food products.


Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1533
Author(s):  
Stefano Paolo Marelli ◽  
Luisa Zaniboni ◽  
Manuela Madeddu ◽  
Ahmad Abdel Sayed ◽  
Maria Giuseppina Strillacci ◽  
...  

The aim of the present study is to investigate the physical parameters and fatty acid composition and related nutritional parameters of market-procured table eggs from Milanino, Mericanel della Brianza and Valdarnese Bianca hens compared to two commercial hybrid strains’ eggs to determine characterizing quality traits for traditional breeds conservation and valorization through high quality niche products. Fifty-four market eggs by three traditional breeds (Mericanel della Brianza—MRC; Milanino—MLN; and Valdarnese Bianca—VLD) and two commercial hybrid strains (Commercial Hybrid Brown—CHB; Commercial Hybrid White—CHW) have been analyzed—physical parameters, fatty acids profile and atherogenic and thrombogenic indexes were investigated. A General Linear Model—GLM was applied to data analysis with breed and genetic origin (traditional breed—TRD; commercial hybrid—HYB) as sources of variation. Two Principal Component Analyses (PCA) were carried out with physical parameters and fatty acid parameters as variables. Eggs produced by traditional breeds MRC MLN and VLD differentiate from eggs produced by commercial hybrids CHB and CHW in physical and chemical parameters (fatty acids parameters). The nutritional value of the traditional eggs has been demonstrated to be higher considering the yolk content, the PUFA fraction, the more favorable n6/n3 ratio and the atherogenic and thrombogenic indexes. Commercial layers’ eggs revealed their higher commercial value based on weight, albumen content and percentage of edible content.


2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Василисса Куценкова ◽  
Vasilissa Kutsenkova ◽  
Наталия Неповинных ◽  
Nataliya Nepovinnykh ◽  
Надежда Лямина ◽  
...  

Bread is the most popular food ever. However, more and more people are abandoning traditional wheat bread in favor of bakery products with various functional additives. Crushed safflower seeds are an unconventional plant additive that is a source of complete vegetable protein, polyunsaturated fatty acids (including linoleic and linolenic acids), dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The present paper introduces a recipe of bread fortified with crushed safflower seeds and safflower oil. The authors studied the sensory and physico-chemical properties of the bread. The prototypes had a smooth surface without cracks and uniform porosity and demonstrated a light yellow color when fractured. The taste and smell were typical of this type of product, with a pleasant delicate flavor and aroma of the additive. There was a slight increase in the porosity, acidity, dimensional stability, and humidity, compared with the control sample. The article contains a technological scheme of production and the formulation of bread with the addition of crushed safflower seeds, as well as some optimal technological production parameters. The authors carried out a medical and biological evaluation of the effectiveness of the bakery products with the addition of seeds and safflower oil in the diet of people aged 18–29 with excess body weight. The conducted research proved the therapeutic efficiency of the developed product in hypocaloric diet for individuals with excess body weight. No tolerability problems or side effects were determined. An optimum method of treatment was developed. The results of the study make it possible to recommend bakery products with crushed seeds and safflower oil for the diet of overweight patients aged 18–29.


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