scholarly journals Competition and Cooperation Relationships of Multi-category Ports Based on the Improved L-V Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Zhiyi Lei ◽  
Yifan Zhu ◽  
Liling Chen
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Coefficient Matrix ◽  
Volterra Model ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Competition And Cooperation ◽  
Growth Space ◽  
Cooperation Model ◽  
Cargo Throughput ◽  
Cooperation Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of

The improved Lotka-Volterra model for the multi-goods of the multi-ports is proposed based on the competition of kinds of ecological populations in nature. Based on the analysis of the current throughput, annual average growth rate, potential throughput growth space, and the impacts of other port cargo throughput, the model establishes a competition coefficient matrix to determine the competitive cooperation model between different ports. The model is used to analyze the competition and cooperation relationship of different cargo types in four ports of Fujian. The results show that the model can reflect the mutual influence mechanism of competition and collaboration of multiple types of cargo in multiple ports, which can provide an effective and targeted basis for optimizing the cargo structure of ports and improving the competitive relationship of the ports.

A Study on Liaoning Ports Competition and Cooperation

2011 ◽  
Vol 181-182 ◽  
pp. 1050-1053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Lin Ma ◽  
Li Juan Qian
Keyword(s):  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Competition And Cooperation ◽  
Vector Auto Regression ◽  
Cooperation Relationship ◽  
Dalian Port ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Auto Regression

Relationship of competition and cooperation among ports is a hot point in studying ports relationship. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the competition and cooperation relationship among Liaoning ports. This paper applies the Vector Auto-Regression Model for analyzing the relationship. According to the modeling, it is found that Dalian Port competes with Yingkou Port and Jinzhou Port, while cooperates with Dandong Ports. From the Granger Causality test, it shows that Dalian Port causes the other three ports.

Study of Low-Carbon Life and Low-Carbon Construction Materials

2011 ◽  
Vol 467-469 ◽  
pp. 1524-1527
Author(s):  
Bao Zhu Sheng ◽  
Xiao Juan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Structure Quality ◽  
Economy Growth ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Resource Security

To cope with environment and climate change has become a global focus, so does energy and resource security. For many developed countries it is a breakthrough of promoting economy growth to advocate low-carbon life and develop low-carbon construction materials together. This is also an important element of a country's future integrated ability. There is a synergy relationship of mutual influence and common development between construction materials industry and low-carbon life. The former does contributions for low-carbon life, and then the latter promotes innovation and energy saving in construction materials industry. Finally the building industry in China will presents photograph of a speed and structure, quality, benefit to unite.

scholarly journals Neolithic ceramic complex of the settlement of Mergen 6 in the Lower Ishim (groups I and II): characteristics and interpretation

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
D.N. Enshin
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Simultaneous Occurrence ◽  
Mountain Forest ◽  
Early Neolithic ◽  
Group I ◽  
River Region ◽  
Formal Classification ◽  
Similar Appearance ◽  
Irtysh River ◽  
Relationship Of

The article discusses a ceramic complex (groups I and II) of the early Neolithic settlement of Mergen 6 (Lower Ishim River region, Western Siberia, 7th millennium BC). The aim of the work is to analyze the materials from the perspective of the cultural and chronological correlation of the Boborykino and Koshkino antiquities of the Trans-Urals. The research is based on the elements of the historical-cultural and formal-classification ap-proaches. The source base consists of 236 vessels. As a result of the analysis carried out in several stages (mor-phology of the vessels, tool and technique for applying ornamentation, structural components of the decor, nature of the system organization of the ornamental components, relationship of the image components with the struc-ture of the vessels' shape), it was found that the products of group I correspond to the Boborykino cultural tradi-tion, and group II — to the Koshkino. The simultaneous occurrence of these vessels made it possible to speak of the coexistence within the same society of representatives of the traditions of their manufacture. On this basis, there has been proposed a clarification of several positions regarding the pattern of the cultural and chronological development of the Boborykino antiquities in the Trans-Urals. The emergence of an early flat-bottomed ceramic complex in the River Ishim region allows it to be included in the range of materials of a similar appearance (Saty-ginsky, Mulymyinsky, Amninsky, Kayukovsky, Barabinsky) identified in the mountain-forest Trans-Urals, Kondin-sky lowlands, Irtysh River region and Baraba. Identification of the Mergen vessels of group I as belonging to the Boborykino Culture, dating from the Early Neolithic, makes it possible to pose the question of identifying the early phase of the antiquities of this cultural group. Location of the Koshkino and Boborykino groups of vessels in the same sites attests to the coexistence and contacts of the two traditions and their mutual influence.

scholarly journals Традиции гостеприимства у кряшен в свете автоэтнографии

2021 ◽  
pp. 304-316
Author(s):  
Иван Владимирович Севастьянов
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Cultural Specificity ◽  
Original Field ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Статья посвящена анализу особенностей традиции гостеприимства у кряшен, самобытного этноконфессионального сообщества, характеризующегося сочетанием татароязычия и православного вероисповедания. Изыскания автора основываются как на письменных источниках, так и на оригинальных полевых материалах, касающихся преимущественно двух этнографических групп кряшенского населения Республики Татарстан, молькеевской и заказанской, каждая из которых обладает собственной этнокультурной спецификой. Этнографический материал, анализируемый в статье, относится к хронологическому отрезку от рубежа к. XIX – нач. XX вв. до настоящего дня. Ставится задача, во-первых, исследовать проявления гостеприимства в конкретной этнической среде в его функциональных разновидностях; во-вторых, проследить трансформацию этого обычая в условиях современности. Показана саморефлексия автора-исследователя по поводу проблемы взаимовлияния объекта и субъекта изучения (этнографического наблюдения) и роль субъективности в научном постижении иной этнической культуры. Отношения диалога между исследователем и информантом рассматриваются как значимый приоритетный аналитический подход. В этой связи на примере опыта полевой работы в среде кряшенского населения Республики Татарстан выявляется воздействие, которое традиция гостеприимства в ее современном бытовании оказала на полевые исследования ученых-этнологов. Важнейшим ресурсом в процессе работы, по мнению автора, оказались взаимная расположенность и доверие, во многом базирующиеся на обычае гостеприимства. The article is devoted to the analysis of the tradition of hospitality among the Kryashens, an authentic ethno-confessional community, characterized by a combination of the Tatar-speaking and Orthodox faith. The research is based on both written sources and original field materials concerning mainly two ethnographic groups of the Kryashen population of the Republic of Tatarstan – Molkeevskaya and Zakazan, each of them having its own ethno-cultural specificity. The ethnographic material analyzed in the article refers to the period from the turn of the XIX – early XX centuries to the present day. The task is, firstly, to study the manifestations of hospitality in a specific ethnic environment in its functional varieties; secondly, to trace the transformation of this custom in modern conditions. The self-reflection of the author-researcher on the problem of the mutual influence of the object and the subject of study (ethnographic observation), the role of subjectivity in the scientific comprehension of another ethnic culture is shown. Understanding the relationship of the dialogue between the researcher and the informant is considered as a significant analytical approach. In this regard, the experience of fieldwork among the Kryashen population of the Republic of Tatarstan reveals the impact that the tradition of hospitality in its contemporary form had on the field research of ethnologists. Mutual disposition and trust, largely based on the custom of hospitality, turned out to be the most important resource in the process of an ethnological study.

scholarly journals CHETTOUH

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 493-502
Author(s):  
Khadra CHETTOUH
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Specific Aspect ◽  
Human Sciences ◽  
Critical Research ◽  
Collaborative Relationship ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Linguistic research is based on two principles: the specific and the general. The specific aspect is ‎linked to the fact that linguistics is considered as an autonomous science having its ‎scientific ‎ characteristics which distinguish it from other human sciences. And given its particular interest in ‎language, it has its internal and external foundations and its own objectives. It describes the ‎structure of the language, seeks to know its secrets, explores its rules which control its fundamental ‎structure, and among other things delves into its sound, structural and semantic characteristics in ‎order to put a set of universal rules.‎ As for the general aspect, it is linked to the relationship existing between linguistics and the ‎other sciences: a relationship of mutual influence.‎ Linguistic research has played a major role in the institution of contemporary Arab critical ‎terminology starting from its beginning in the 1960s.‎ Critical research aims to institute critical terminology according to a system influenced by the ‎descriptive approach in the institution of thematic and conceptual oriented terminology.‎ This article aims to highlight the collaborative relationship between linguistic research and ‎critical research. So what are the limits of this collaboration, What are the linguistic bases of terminology according to the perception of Mahmoud Fahmy ‎Hegazy in his The Linguistic Foundations of Terminology as a model reflecting the efforts of ‎Arabs in the field of critical linguistics‎.

scholarly journals Technology sharing game from ecological perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Zou ◽  
Deyu He
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Competition And Cooperation ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Enterprise Technology ◽  
Innovation Platform ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Main Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

Abstract New technological revolution has brought about significant changes in technological innovation activities. The platform has become an indispensable part of the innovation ecosystem of technology-intensive enterprises, which is derived from enterprise technology sharing. The main relationship of the innovation ecosystem is competition and cooperation. We use evolutionary game theory to consider the sharing behaviour of two enterprises in terms of different implicit parameters, thereby providing insight into the design of innovation ecosystem and technology innovation platform policies that promote open and shared technological innovation.

Perception of the nature and population of the Caucasian theatre of war by representatives of the Russian health service

2020 ◽  
pp. 208-225
Author(s):  
Elizaveta E. Polianskaya (Artyushkova) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Red Cross ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Sanitary Conditions ◽  
The Military

In this essay, the author attempts to discuss the perception by doctors and nurses of the nature of territories of the Caucasus front and the relationship of representatives of the Russian medical and sanitary services with the local population. In this study, the author refers to reports, diaries, memoirs, and press reports of doctors, nurses, orderlies and representatives of the military sanitary department, the Russian Red Cross Society, the Zemstvo and city Union, and other organizations. Contemporaries and participants of the studied events repeatedly point to the “peculiarity” of the Caucasian front. The “special conditions” of the Caucasian theatre had a serious impact on the conduct of hostilities there and, of course, on the work of the medical service. Most of the medical and sanitary representatives of the service of the Caucasian theatre of military operations came from the European part of Russia and for the first time were faced with different natural, geographical, and sanitary conditions, as well as the traditions and mentality of the populations of Transcaucasia, Turkey, and Persia. Some of the staff had lived previously in the Caucasus, but nevertheless encountered a different cultural and natural environment being in Asia Minor and Persia. In these conditions, it was more difficult to organize the medical care of the army, the refugees, and to improve the sanitary situation in the territories occupied by the Russian army. It is important to highlight the unusual nature of that time: it was the first opportunity for women to be involved in this process. Women of the “East” lived in the territories occupied by Russians, while women of the “West” held positions as doctors, nurses, heads of the economy, etc., and they came there together concerning the institutions of sanitary and medical care. At the Caucasian Front, we can discern a forced meeting of “East” and “West”, which had a mutual influence on each other.

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