scholarly journals Diagnostics and monitoring of economic entities security

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 08002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena V. Karanina ◽  
Olesya A. Ryazanova ◽  
Alexander N. Timin ◽  
Larisa P. Domracheva
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Final Stage ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Integrated Model ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Definition Of

The article shows the place and role of economic entities in the system of economic security of territories. Various approaches to the definition of the term “economic security of small businesses” are considered. The main factors and threats to the economic security of economic entities of the territories are presented. Presents the author’s system of basic indicators of estimation of economic safety of economic entities of the territory. Offers on carrying out diagnostics and monitoring of risks are given. Recommendations as a rating of economic security of economic entities of territories are given. The procedure for monitoring the economic security of economic entities of the territories based on a risk-based approach can be represented in the form of five interrelated stages. This is the stage of collecting data on enterprises and the calculation of the necessary indicators. The stage of formation of the system of indicators, they are risk factors. Stage of processing indicators. The stage of building an integrated model of potential and risk assessment. In addition, the final stage of assessment of the complex level of economic security of economic entities of the territories. This will allow making management decisions in the field of development and support of small businesses at the territorial level.

Developing the System of Diagnostics and Monitoring of Business Performance in the Regions (Case of Kirov Region)

2018 ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Елена Каранина ◽  
Elena Karanina ◽  
Олеся Рязанова ◽  
Olesya Ryazanova
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Integral Model ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Monitoring Procedure ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Definition Of

The paper shows the place and role of businesses in the system of economic security of the regions. It examines various approaches to the definition of “economic security of small businesses”. It presents the main factors and threats to the businesses in the regions and the authors’ system of core indicators measuring the economic security of regional businesses developed on its basis. It suggests how to diagnose and monitor risks as well as rank the economic security of regional businesses. The monitoring procedure for the economic security of regional businesses based on the risk-focused approach features five inter-connected stages that include the collection of data about enterprises and calculation of required indicators; formation of the system of indicators deemed risk factors; processing of indicators; construction of the integral model of potential and risk assessment; assessment of the overall level of economic security of regional businesses and making managerial decisions in development and support of small businesses at the regional scale.

scholarly journals THE MAIN CATEGORIES OF THREATS AND RISK FACTORS FOR THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF SMALL BUSINESSES

Globus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2(59)) ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
E. E. Frantseva-Kostenko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Final Stage ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation

The article discusses the threats to the economic security of small businesses. Enterprises are directly involved in the economic development of the state, are a platform for the introduction of innovative developments, act as a catalyst for the modernization of the national economy. Based on the analysis and evaluation of scientific and monographic literature, the main problems of the economic system of small businesses are identified. At the final stage of the study, a classification of external and internal threats to economic security is proposed, and the main risk factors for the functioning of small businesses are identified.

Knowledge Management

2013 ◽  
pp. 94-117
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Communication In Organizations ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Role Of Information ◽  
Knowledge Communication

The chapter reviews the definitions of knowledge and distinguishes it from data and information. Different perspectives of knowledge and their implications for knowledge management are also discussed. From this, the concepts of knowledge management are explained, first, in generic terms, second, as a process, and third, on its relevance to construction. The chapter also defines the basic types of knowledge, those that are tacit or explicit and those that relate to the individual or the organization in a collective form. Project knowledge is discussed in the context of construction, including barriers to knowledge management, the shortcomings of current practices, and how the industry is addressing the problems identified. Communication is key to effective knowledge management, and the chapter discusses the importance of knowledge sharing, including the main factors involved when individuals share knowledge, and knowledge communication and its barriers. Specifically, the central role of communication in organizations is emphasized as it is seen as the foundation for most organizational actions. Learning is discussed in two aspects – organizational learning and collaborative learning. The first aspect is dealt with in generic terms, while the second aspect relates mainly to construction projects. The requirements and problems of learning in construction projects is given focus. The chapter also explains the crucial link between knowledge management and innovation since the latter depends on the generation of new ideas or new knowledge that leads to the development of new products or organizational practices. For integration of knowledge among individuals or teams, the pivotal role of information systems is explained. The relevance of knowledge management to SMEs, especially its impact on small businesses, in enabling them to innovate to meet changing demands in an intense competitive environment is also explained. The chapter concludes with a summary of the main points covered on knowledge management.

scholarly journals Quantile contours and allometric modelling for risk classification of abnormal ratios with an application to asymmetric growth-restriction in preterm infants

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1769-1786
Author(s):  
Marco Geraci ◽  
Nansi S Boghossian ◽  
Alessio Farcomeni ◽  
Jeffrey D Horbar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Operational Definition ◽  
Risk Classification ◽  
Large Dataset ◽  
Maternal Hypertension ◽  
Asymmetric Growth ◽  
Definition Of

We develop an approach to risk classification based on quantile contours and allometric modelling of multivariate anthropometric measurements. We propose the definition of allometric direction tangent to the directional quantile envelope, which divides ratios of measurements into half-spaces. This in turn provides an operational definition of directional quantile that can be used as cutoff for risk assessment. We show the application of the proposed approach using a large dataset from the Vermont Oxford Network containing observations of birthweight (BW) and head circumference (HC) for more than 150,000 preterm infants. Our analysis suggests that disproportionately growth-restricted infants with a larger HC-to-BW ratio are at increased mortality risk as compared to proportionately growth-restricted infants. The role of maternal hypertension is also investigated.

scholarly journals Simulation and risk management of financial activities in the digital economy era

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (04) ◽  
pp. 1388-1395
Author(s):  
Mikhail Samuilovich Gasparian ◽  
Irina Anatolievna Kiseleva ◽  
Valery Aleksandrovich Titov ◽  
Leonid Anatolyevich Olenev
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Main Element ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Reduce Risk

The present article attempts to study the role of financial risk management in the digital economy era. The main purpose of the article is to identify the main patterns that determine the features of risk assessment in business as the main element contributing to the achievement of economic security of the organization, as well as to carry out a comparative analysis of risk assessment and risk management methods in the context of digitalization. The contemporary economic analysis employs various risk management methods. Digitalization also creates new risks, most of which are related to cybercrime and fraud on the Internet. The most effective ways to reduce risk in the context of instability of the economic and political situation in Russia are the scenarios method and the method of analyzing hierarchies, as well as diversification, i.e. the distribution of risks among several business participants. The article discusses various types of economic risks, risk analysis, and assessment methods, as well as risk neutralizing strategies.

scholarly journals Secondary use of clinical data in data-gathering, non-interventional research or learning activities: definition, types, and a framework for risk assessment (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Jungkunz ◽  
Anja Köngeter ◽  
Katja Mehlis ◽  
Eva C. Winkler ◽  
Christoph Schickhardt
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Clinical Data ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Scientific Progress ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Research Quality ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Secondary Use ◽  
Definition Of

UNSTRUCTURED Background: The secondary use of clinical data in data-gathering, non-interventional research or learning activities (SeConts) bears great potential for scientific progress and health care improvement. At the same time, it poses relevant risks for privacy and informational self-determination of the patients whose data are used. A tailored framework for risk assessment in SeConts is still lacking and so does a clarification of the concept and practical scope of SeConts. Methods: (1) We analyze each element of the concept of SeConts to provide a synthetic definition. (2) We investigate the practical relevance and scope of SeConts through a literature review. (3) We operationalize the widespread definition of risk (as a harmful event of a certain magnitude that occurs with a certain probability) in order to conduct a tailored analysis of privacy risk factors typically implied in SeConts. Results: (1) We offer a conceptual clarification and a definition of SeConts. (2) We provide a list of types of research and learning activities that can be subsumed under the definition of SeConts. We also offer a proposal for the classification of SeConts types into the categories “non-interventional (observational) clinical research”, “quality control and improvement”, or “public health research”. (3) We provide a list of risk factors that determine either probability or magnitude of harm implied in SeConts. Discussion: The risk factors mentioned above provide a framework for assessing the privacy-related risks for patients implied in SeConts. We illustrate the usage of the risk assessment by applying it to a concrete example. Conclusion: In the future, research ethics committees and data use and access committees will be able to rely on and apply the framework offered here when reviewing projects of secondary use of clinical data for learning and research purposes.

scholarly journals Ibn Sina On The Role Of Reasoning Forms In Achieving The Truth

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Oysafar Umarovna Majidova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Final Stage ◽  
Ibn Sina ◽  
Definition Of

In this article, Ibn Sina's logical views, in particular his ideas on forms of thinking, are discussed in the context of the process of achieving truth. At the same time, it is revealed on the basis of Ibn Sina's logical views that such forms of thinking as perception, judgment, and inference are important elements in the process of achieving truth. That is, while the definition of a concept is a necessary element in the process of achieving truth, considerations are revealed, in particular, complex considerations and conclusions based on an analysis of Ibn Sina’s works on logic. Importantly, it is logical that Ibn Sina’s conception of truth as a final stage in the conclusion that reasoning is a form of thinking is logical.

scholarly journals Management of Complex Risk of the Airline's Activities in order to Ensure Economic Security

TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1534-1539
Author(s):  
Anna A. Burdina ◽  
Nataliya V. Moskvicheva ◽  
Narmina O. Melik-Aslanova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
The Impact

The study proposes to consider the concept of complex risk of an airline from the position of a systematic approach and define risk as a threat to the economic security of an airline. The analysis of theoretical and methodological aspects of risk assessment is carried out. One method is proposed for determining and predicting a complex risk as a threat to the economic security of an airline based on an analysis of the probability of events and the impact on the company's activities in order to make effective management decisions to strengthen the economic security of an airline.

scholarly journals The Cheshire explainer. Musings about the training of explainers

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. C06
Author(s):  
Antonio Gomes da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Science Communication ◽  
Clear Definition ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Scientific Training ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Core ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Definition Of

The profession of explainer is still pretty much undefined and underrated and the training of explainers is many times deemed to be a luxury. In the following pages we make the argument that three main factors contribute to this state of affairs and, at the same time, we try to show why the training of explainers should really be at the core of any science communication institution. These factors are: an erroneous perception of what a proper scientific training means for explainers; a lack of clear definition of the aptitudes and role of explainers required by institutions that are evolving and diversifying their missions; and an organizational model based on top-down practices of management and activity development which underappreciates the potential of the personnel working directly with the public.

scholarly journals Ensuring the safety of workers in underground electrical installations - professional risk assessment

2020 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 00029
Author(s):  
Georgeta Buică ◽  
Anca Elena Antonov ◽  
Constantin Beiu ◽  
Dragos Pasculescu ◽  
Remus Dobra
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Workplace Accidents

Occupational risk assessment is a prevention tool used to manage safety and health at work in the national economy sectors of activity. Within the operation and maintenance in underground electrical installations, several major risk factors are identified, mainly due to work equipment cumulated with risk factors generated by the work environment and workload. To highlight the working conditions and the technical requirements of the underground electrical installations, the activity carried out for 50 years was analyzed, taking into account the lifespan of the electrical installations. Also, the events and accidents at work, the assessments of the risk in the workplace was analysed and represents a synthesis of research studies carried out so far. The research highlights the role of safety measures aimed to ensure the safety and health of workers working in underground electrical installations, mainly about work equipment and the means of work against electrocution to efficiently manage occupational risks and reduce workplace accidents and occupational disease, as well as technical events in electrical installations.

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