scholarly journals Ensuring food security and control of sheep and goat scrapie

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 06020
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Taranukha ◽  
Yuliya Bezgina ◽  
Natalia Fedota ◽  
Eduard Gorchakov ◽  
Nadezhda Ozheredova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Infected Animal ◽  
Animal Disease ◽  
Standard Methods ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control

In this paper, we consider the control of animal carcasses and the detection of such a disease as scrapie. For our country, this animal disease remains quite rare, but at the same time it should not be overlooked. This is due to the fact that there are regular purchases of breeding cattle from abroad, and this is a risk of importing an infected animal. The relevance of the work is that the disease of sheep and goats-scrapie can not be detected at very early stages of its development. Symptomatic manifestations do not appear immediately, there are no clear clinical characteristics, which is why this disease can not be diagnosed for a long time. To assess the health status and predict the quality of products obtained, new approaches are needed to study the products of sheep and goat slaughter. Great importance is given to standard methods of studying, identifying certain patterns in clinical, anamnestic, morphological, metric and anatomical indicators of the animal body. Using these indicators and changing their dynamic characteristics, it is possible to make significant adjustments in the definition of this disease, which would allow us to develop a number of rules for modern veterinary and sanitary evaluation of animal slaughter products.

Neurotechnology as a factor of the educational process transformation

2021 ◽  
pp. 98-13
Author(s):  
Л.Д. Александрова ◽  
Р.А. Богачева ◽  
Т.А. Чекалина ◽  
М.В. Максимова ◽  
В.И. Тимонина
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Mental Abilities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Control

Изучение возможностей мозга для повышения качества обучения находится в центре внимания педагогической науки уже много лет. Развитие цифровизации позволило использовать в исследованиях специальное оборудование, с помощью которого можно оценивать и контролировать работу мозга, развивать умственные способности, познавательные функции и т. п. Нейротехнологии стали эффективным средством, позволяющим трансформировать образовательный процесс за счет подбора специального учебного контента с учетом индивидуальных особенностей обучающихся. Вместе с тем возникает необходимость в конкретизации терминологии и определении актуальных направлений исследований в данной области. For a long time, the study of the brain capabilities for the improvement of the quality of education has been an urgent direction in pedagogical science. Due to the development of digitalization, new areas of research have emerged related to the use of special equipment that makes it possible to assess and control brainwork, develop mental abilities, cognitive functions, etc. One of them is neurotechnology, which is an effective means of transforming the educational process: it offers educational content based on the individual characteristics of students. Thus, a need to concretize the terminology and determine the current research areas arises. The article aims to attempt to fill this gap with the help of a representative analysis of publications on neurotechnologies, as well as the essence of neuroeducation.

scholarly journals Construct and control of feet gait mechanisms for walking training

2018 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Warawut Suwalai
Keyword(s):  
Position Control ◽  
Tracking Error ◽  
Gait Training ◽  
Gait Pattern ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Pid Algorithm ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Rotational Actuator ◽  
And Control

Gait training or gait rehabilitation is one of the major physiotherapy for stroke patients. Evidently, the robot-assisted gait training, as one part of medical technology innovation breakthrough, has important role in the rehabilitation process. The robot effectively improves treatment outcomes, fast recovery time and better convenience from traditional treatment. Typically, stroke patients are trained to walk on treadmill while a physiotherapist carefully supports and re-correct the gait pattern of the patient. For repetitive and long-time rehabilitation, it is so difficult that the physiotherapist can maintain the quality of treatment consistently. To solve such difficulties, the robotic platform is proposed for automatic guiding the gait pattern for ankle rehabilitation. The robot consists of left and right sides. Each of them is actuated by two linear and one rotational actuator. PID algorithm is implemented for position control of each joint. The experimental results show the tracking error in non-loaded and loaded cases.

scholarly journals The role of far-red light (FR) in photomorphogenesis and its use in greenhouse plant production

2020 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Bojka KUMP
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Light Quality ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Spectral Composition ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Supplementary Lighting ◽  
Quality Of Products

<p>Light energy is one of the most important factors regulating the growth and development of plants. In greenhouses and other controlled- environments in which the natural radiation intensities are often low, plant production relies on supplementary lighting to optimize the photosynthesis, increase production levels, and enable year-round production. For a long time, the research related to artificial lighting sources focused on the optimization of the efficiency of use for photosynthesis. The quality of light in plant production has been widely addressed only recently with the development of advanced LED technology that is energy efficient and enables the control of the spectral composition of light. Red and far-red light are sensed by the phytochromes that trigger several morphological and developmental processes that impact productivity and yield quality. Thus, to efficiently exploit all the advantages of LEDs and to develop LED arrays for specific plant applications, it is essential to understand thoroughly how light quality influences plant growth and development. This paper presents an overview of the recent developments in light quality manipulation, focusing on far-red light and the R: FR ratio, to improve yield and quality of products and to manage plant architecture and flowering in vegetable and ornamental horticulture.</p>

scholarly journals A Novel Transportation Method Based on Dynamic Control of Ripening Environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Xinyu Liu ◽  
◽  
Xiaojie Jin
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Dynamic Control ◽  
Exogenous Ethylene ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
And Control ◽  
Air Circulation

The dynamic control of atmosphere is an important factor for guaranteeing the quality of climacteric products during transportation. As atmosphere changes, respiration climacteric products would rot because of overripeness, thus leading to loss. Moreover, climacteric products must be ripened artificially when delivered to the destination, thereby causing economic waste. In this study, a new transportation method based on dynamic control of ripening environment was designed.The ripeness control method based on the dynamic control of ripening atmosphere was presented to accomplish quality safety during transportation as well as avoid a subsequent extra process of ripening. The transportation method was employed to stem from the ethylene’s ripening effect on climacteric fruits and vegetables. The ethylene generator and air circulation unit, which dynamically regulate and control the dual regional atmosphere of carriages during transportation, were quantitatively controlled by the central treatment layer. Ripeness level could be regulated by controlling the temperatures and time of exogenous ethylene release, to control the quality of products and ripen them. The proposed method was proven feasible through experiments. Results demonstrate that a volume fraction of 0.01% exogenous ethylene allows bananas’ respiratory intensity to reach the peak early; meanwhile, moderate low temperature (16 °C) can enable ethylene peak to appear in advance. Therefore, bananas’ ripeness can be controlled by changing temperatures and the ripening environment when transporting. This study can provide references for the control of products’ ripeness during transportation.

scholarly journals Efficiency of the construction market and need for government regulation

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Aneta Marichova
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Regulatory Function ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Oligopolistic Markets ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

Abstract For a long time in economic theory and practice, regulation is only linked to the need for state intervention in monopolistic markets, by developing uniform, simple regulatory rules to limit and control the monopoly power, the monopoly price, mergers and acquisitions between companies in the same industry and others. In recent years the prevailing opinion that government regulation is particularly necessary in oligopolistic markets where there are several leading, dominant companies that can influence the price, quantity and quality of the product offered. However, this regulatory policy should not apply to common rules and taking into account the specifics of the market/industry, market structure (concentration level) of the various market segments and the relevant economic activity. The aim of the study: 1) Evaluation of the efficiency of the construction market, 2) Demonstrate the need for government intervention, 3) Guidelines for the implementation of the regulatory function of the government.

scholarly journals Green Quality Improvement Using Six Sigma Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 583-588
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Harianto ◽  
Ellysa Nursanti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Six Sigma ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Improvement Method ◽  
World Class ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
And Control ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Quality Improvement Method

Traditional cast brass handicrafts Majapahit is one of the nation's cultural heritage which has a high historical value. The uniqueness and quality become the hallmark of this craft products. The results of handmade products such as sculptures, wall hangings, souvenirs, ornaments doors and so on. To increase the sales of traditional handicrafts of brass castings, required Majapahit applicative technical efforts in improving the quality of products which are ecofriendly. Quality improvement method such as Six sigma. Six sigma focuses on decreasing flawed rate, by reaching the standard 3, 4 flawed in a thousand possibility. Six sigma has 5 phases; define, measure, analyze, improvement, and control. In this research, six sigma is applied in producing cast brass handicraft starting from making the master mold, preparation of smelting raw materials, cooling process, releasing of the mold, and finishing. Purposefully to improve the quality by overcoming and decreasing the high of flawed possibility and also applying marketing mixture in improving the market segmentation of traditional cast brass of Majapahit market. The result is quality improvement is shown by decreasing happen in number of flawed product in total of mean for about 154, 8 decreased to 59,5. While the calculation of the six sigma, flawed product of cast brass handicraft is for about 1,7625 sigma value or being in level 2 and increased to 3,725 or being in level 4 with the flawed possibility in amount 235,000 for thousand times of production. The ability of production for the requirement which is wanted by the consumers and owning a good enough capability but still needed some correction to achieve world class home industry

scholarly journals The Effect of Customer Satisfaction on Customers Loyalty at the Green Mart Supermarket in Namrole City

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Chairul Basrun Umanailo
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of customer satisfaction on buyer loyalty at Green Mart in Namrolesupermarkets. This research is quantitative. This research took place in the city of Namrole with the object of research at the Green Mart Supermarket. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques in this research were survey and literature study. Sampling was done by non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis in this study used regression analysis. This analysis is used to examine the effect of customer satisfaction on loyalty. The results showed that customer satisfaction has a positive effect on loyalty. This implies that, if customer satisfaction increases, loyalty also tends to increase, if a customer is satisfied with the value provided by the products sold and the services received from Supermarkets, Green Mart is very likely to become loyal customers to Supermarkets. Green Mart for a long time. However, if customer satisfaction decreases, loyalty tends to decrease. Increased customer satisfaction is influenced by several factors, including the product and quality of products sold by various stores and according to the market tastes of shop consumers, friendliness, speed of service, and ease of transactions.

System-process analysis of quality

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
D. N. Kalacheva
Keyword(s):  
Process Analysis ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Hierarchical Decomposition ◽  
System Process ◽  
System Method ◽  
Form Quality ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
And Control ◽  
Required Quality

The system method of hierarchical decomposition and subsequent composition is widely used in practice. However, decomposition does not simplify, but even complicates the analysis of quality, since it is necessary to investigate, in addition to the object itself, all the selected subsystems and elements, which as integral patterns are characterized by their properties and connections. To ensure the required quality of products, it is necessary to consider and control not only the properties of the result (element, subsystem, product), but also all processes that form quality characteristics.

THE INFLUENCE OF POTATO PLANTING DENSITY ON productivity, QUALITY OF PRODUCTION AND THE COMMERCIALITY OF TUBERS

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Леонид Шашкаров ◽  
Leonid Shashkarov ◽  
Яков Григорьев ◽  
Yakov Grigor'ev ◽  
Алексей Самаркин ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Potato Crop ◽  
Planting Density ◽  
Planting Depth ◽  
Structure Quality ◽  
Potato Plants ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
Definition Of

The article deals with the influence of planting depth of potato tubers on productivity, structure, quality of products and the marketability of potato crop in the conditions of the Chuvash Republic. The depth of seeding of tubers has a direct impact on all processes of growth and development. The more favorable the complex of conditions in the zone of placement of planted tubers, the faster they germinate and give early and amicable shoots, the more successful the further development of the potato plant and the formation of the crop. Determining the dependence of the potato tuber planting depth on the productivity, structure, quality of the products and the marketability of potato plants hinders many causes that are directly related to the growth and development of potato plants, as the productivity of potato plants is significantly increased by optimizing the priority conditions that are necessary in potato cultivation, when there is an increase in all indicators of photosynthetic activity of potato plants. The density of plants should be such that plants could form a powerful leaf surface, a root system and make the best use of solar energy and soil nutrients [11 12]. In numerous studies by our and foreign authors on the definition of optimal areas of potato nutrition, the following general provisions are present: late varieties, that develop a powerful top, are placed less often, early - thicker; the less moisture in the soil, the less should be the density of planting [6]. In this study, in order to determine potato productivity, we first of all determined crop yields, structure, product quality and marketability of tubers. Norms of planting can be determined depending on the density of the stalk. The high density of plant standings promotes acceleration of passage of development phases by plants, early tuber formation and ripening of a potato [3,4,5,7,8,9]. Thus, in the experiments, carried out by V.T. Spiridonov (1972) in the Chuvash Agricultural Institute in the variant where the planting was carried out according to the scheme of 70x30 cm, the entry of plants into the mass flowering phase was noted 2-3 days earlier than when planting according to the scheme of 70x35 cm. Reduction of the distance between tubers to 25 cm accelerated the development of plants 5 days.

scholarly journals Evolution of Approaches to Risk Management in Organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (519) ◽  
pp. 276-285
Author(s):  
D. R. Zoidze ◽  
◽  
O. O. Gubarev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Dynamic Risk ◽  
Alternative Vision ◽  
Dynamic Risk Management ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Key Participants ◽  
And Control

The article is aimed at studying the evolution of approaches to risk management in organizations. As result of the carried out study, three existing approaches were identified: the «Three Lines of Protection» model (2013), the «Three Lines» model (2020), and the «Dynamic Risk Management» model (2020). It is proposed to consider the «Three Lines of Protection» model as a transition from non-systemic risk management in organizations to a structured vision of this process with a clear definition of the responsibilities of key participants. The article explains the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. Its advantages include simplicity and clarity in use in practice. Among the shortcomings of the model are the following: an overly structured approach to risk management in organizations; too cautious attitude to possible risks; dubious versatility of the model; imperfection of its structure. Three directions for possible improvement of the model are defined. It is identified that in 2020 there was an updated approach to risk management in organizations – the «Three Lines» model. A comparison of the «Three Lines of Protection» model with the «Three Lines» model was carried out. The main advantages of the new approach are determined. The emergence of an alternative vision of the process of risk management and control in organizations against the background of new social challenges – the «Dynamic risk management» is researched. The advantages of this approach include its priority areas in risk management in organizations, i.e.: risk management taking into account their consequences, risk management based on actions, risk management with an orientation towards digital technologies. The differences between traditional models and the newest approach are specified. It is determined that each of the three principles of the latest approach improves the quality of risk management in organizations as participants in the survey conducted by Gartner company. Purpose of further research in this direction be the institutional registration of coordinated interaction between the two directions of the modern model of risk management and control of the risks.

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