scholarly journals Cloud platforms and virtualization technologies in education

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 22034
Author(s):  
Mikhail Shevchuk ◽  
Victoria Shevchenko ◽  
Evgeniya Chukalovskaya ◽  
Dmitrii Gramakov

The article discusses the use of cloud platforms and virtualization technologies, including those based on virtual machines from Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Yandex, Mail.ru for organizing universal training workstations for students with the unification of system and application software for individual study. The main advantages of using cloud-based software over traditional academical one in the educational environment are considered. The great attention is paid to the issues of organizing a virtual workplace in order to increase the effectiveness of training both in the educational organization and outside the classroom. The materials presented were tested at the Department of Computational Mathematics and Methods of Teaching Computer Science in the classroom by the authors of the article.

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Denis Valerevich Vilisov ◽  

Introduction. The educational environment is a cultural space open for the formation of a future specialist in his professional culture. However, to improve the effectiveness of training cadets, pedagogical conditions are needed that adapt training technologies to the realities of a modern military educational organization of higher education (hereinafter VOOVO). At present, training technologies have been developed and introduced for cadets who are able to function in the interests of the defense and security of the state, as well as to ensure the rule of law and law and order in the Russian Federation. However, the professional qualification of a modern officer requires the modernization of his knowledge, including on the basis of self-education, self-organization and self-actualization of existing experience. The purpose of the article is to identify pedagogical conditions conducive to the high-quality mastering of automobile technology by cadets by means of successfully solving situational problems, which, firstly, consolidate the skills of driving a car, secondly, form the reflexive abilities of introspection of the difficulties arising in this case, and thirdly, create a communicative environment, contributing to the comprehension of the service-combat mission by all participants in military-professional activity. Research methodology and methods. The study presents the structure of the educational environment of the modern VOOVO as a pedagogical condition conducive to the successful mastering of the discipline “Automotive training” by cadets. This structure was obtained through the analysis of existing ideas about the educational environment as a cultural space for the formation of a future specialist. However, the article takes into account the features of both a military educational organization and the specific content of the subject “Automotive training”. Research results. The following structural components of the educational environment have been identified, which represent a pedagogical condition for the success of training cadets to drive combat vehicles and cars. In conclusion, it is concluded that the empirical data basically confirmed that the pedagogical conditions developed in the study became effective in teaching cadets to drive cars. It was these conditions that organized the educational environment as part of the cultural space of the modern VOOVO, open both in content and organizational terms for the formation of a future specialist in his professional culture. Among the main ones, we identified pedagogical conditions that contribute to the high-quality mastering of automobile equipment by cadets by means of successfully solving situational tasks, which consolidate the skills of driving a car, form the reflexive abilities of introspection of the difficulties arising in this case, create a communicative environment that contributes to the comprehension of the service-combat task by all participants in military-professional activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00077
Author(s):  
O.N. Rodionova ◽  
L.L. Denisova ◽  
E.N. Ovcharenko

The article considered the essence of training educators to work in an inclusive educational environment of a preschool educational organization. The problems and contradictions of inclusive practice in the conditions of a preschool educational organization are considered, which is confirmed by a SWOT-analysis of the educational activities of a preschool educational organization in conditions of inclusion. This method is one of the most effective and promising methods of scientific-analytical and reflective research, which is especially important in the framework of pedagogical science. The authors reveal the content of the components of the readiness of educators to implement inclusive practice in a preschool educational organization. In addition, a significant segment of the research is devoted to the consideration of the structure, components and levels of readiness of educators to work in an inclusive educational environment of a preschool educational organization. Based on this, an exhaustive conclusion is made, which is reflected in the final part of the article.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 08040
Author(s):  
Vladimir Tereshchenko

The relevance of studying the process of child’s growing up is due to a number of contradictions; on the one hand, children’s space of activities is changing, he/she develops in paradoxical, contradictory conditions, on the other hand, growing children do not show an active desire to grow up, sometimes imitate disharmonious forms of behaviour. The purpose of the study is, firstly, to describe the range of domestic and foreign works related to both childhood and adulthood on the background of changing socio-cultural practices, secondly, to isolate the existing manifestations of the problems, identifying the main contradictions caused by changes in the process of growing up, and thirdly, to attempt to develop conceptual provisions of psychological and pedagogical analysis of growing up in modern educational organization. We consider the growing up of a modern child in the educational environment as a process of constant changes in the structure of his/her subjective and objective characteristics, including the formation of child’s image of adulthood in ontogenesis, its development and implementation, as well as the reflection of development of adulthood by children in the psychological and pedagogical space by the participants of educational process (parents, teachers).


2020 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Horin

The article deals with the phenomena of lifestyle and educational environment of confessional educational organizations. The methodological basis of the research is based on general scientific methodological approaches (system, comparative, historical, ontological) and special scientific methodological approaches: a system-activity approach, which assumes a motivated solution of problems in the educational process determined by problem situations; a cultural approach that allows us to correlate general, individual and special cultural phenomena, in particular religion and education; an anthropological approach that allowed the interpretation of knowledge from various spheres of life from the point of view of pedagogy. The article contains definitions of the following concepts: «Lifestyle of a confessional educational organization» and «Educational environment of a confessional educational organization». The role of religious worship in the development and functioning of the confessional educational environment is noted. The main factors of the external environment that have a determining influence on the confessional educational environment are highlighted. The author emphasizes the open nature of the modern confessional educational process, which unfolds in the context of a dialogue between all its parties: the religious denomination, the state and the individual.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Horin

The article deals with the phenomena of lifestyle and educational environment of confessional educational organizations. The methodological basis of the research is based on general scientific methodological approaches (system, comparative, historical, ontological) and special scientific methodological approaches: a system-activity approach, which assumes a motivated solution of problems in the educational process determined by problem situations; a cultural approach that allows us to correlate general, individual and special cultural phenomena, in particular religion and education; an anthropological approach that allowed the interpretation of knowledge from various spheres of life from the point of view of pedagogy. The article contains definitions of the following concepts: «Lifestyle of a confessional educational organization» and «Educational environment of a confessional educational organization». The role of religious worship in the development and functioning of the confessional educational environment is noted. The main factors of the external environment that have a determining influence on the confessional educational environment are highlighted. The author emphasizes the open nature of the modern confessional educational process, which unfolds in the context of a dialogue between all its parties: the religious denomination, the state and the individual.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 121-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Alekhina ◽  
Y.V. Melnik ◽  
E.V. Samsonova ◽  
A.Yu. Shemanov

The orientation adopted by the world community towards the development of inclusive education requires the development of effective approaches to the assessment and development of inclusion that focus on national and regional specifics. The article presents the results of a pilot study of indicators of the state of the inclusive process by interviewing experts with subsequent content analysis. The possibility of applying an activity-based approach to creating an educational environment (V.V. Rubtsov, I.M. Ulanovskaya and others) as the basis for the implementation of inclusion in an educational organization is being investigated; indicators are proposed for assessing its inclusiveness on the basis of the activity approach with the addition of their value-based approach to assessing the educational environment (S.L. Bratchenko). The answers of the experts correspond to the prevailing understanding of inclusion in Russia (inclusion of persons with disabilities), and experts give priority to indicators of adaptation of individuals, rather than to the results of their mastering the program. The conclusion is drawn about the productivity of the activity approach to the development of inclusion in the educational organization and the compliance of the criteria developed for the inclusion of the educational environment based on the activity approach with the main domestic and foreign scientific developments on this issue.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2138 (1) ◽  
pp. 012018
Author(s):  
Huimin Zhao

Abstract Linux operating system provides a good platform for the research on computer science due to its characteristics of open source, stability and efficiency. The teaching platform based on Linux has many advantages over that of Windows operating system. To promote the application of Linux and develop domestic software with independent intellectual property rights, the author studies and analyzes the feasibility of Linux teaching platform which can adapt to the current cross platform teaching of information technology in Colleges and universities and meet the requirements of computer grade examination. The author proposes to build an information technology teaching platform based on Linux operating system, and realize the cross platform of mainstream application software through Wine, and meanwhile use virtual machine to support Windows operating system environment. The author puts forward suggestions and measures in the application process, and verifies the feasibility of platform implementation, and proposes the preliminary scheme of platform construction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Sergey I. Kurgansky ◽  
Viktor I. Kovalenko ◽  
Olga A. Sokolova ◽  
Irina V. Gubarenko ◽  
Elena V. Kovalenko ◽  
...  

The article investigates the concept, motivation, and mechanisms of the professional development of a teacher. It outlines principles of the teacher's multi-subject interaction: system-wide and private (creative self-fulfilment; development of subjectivity; multi-logical interaction of subjects of the educational process; integration of subject fields; fluctuation autonomy of subjects). Experimental work to create conditions for optimizing professional development was carried out within the framework of the development and implementation of a program for the strategic development of an educational organization. The process of its joint development and implementation, technological and methodological support has become a mechanism for the integration of educational subjects. The results showed a positive trend in educational outcomes, the transformation of the educational environment, and the professional development of teachers. The authors conclude about the developmental influence of multi-subject interaction on the professionalism of the teacher.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 05023
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Bosova ◽  
Aleksandr Chekin ◽  
Yelena Borisova ◽  
Marina Oleynikova ◽  
Aleksandr Fedosov

Informational support of education is an area of pedagogical science that has been actively developing in Russia over the past few decades. Today, it has become the basis for the digital transformation of education, whose essence is transforming the methods of professional teaching by integrating digital technologies and moving to a data-based decision-making model. Among the participants of educational relations, there are diametrically opposite views on the possibility and feasibility of digitalization of education, especially at its initial stage. The purpose of this research is to present an authorial standpoint on the problem of digitalization of education with regard to both elementary general education in general, and digitalization of the Mathematics and Computer Science subject area, in particular, at the level of primary general education. The research methods include content analysis of scientific articles and methodological publications, the regulatory framework of school education, as well as generalization and systematization of international research in the field of the digital transformation of education. Authors considered external aspects of the digital transformation of primary education, determined by the general requirements for the information educational environment; highlighted activity areas related to the formation of students’ basic digital skills in the course of mastering all subject areas without exception; as well as revealed the problems of internal digitalization of the Mathematics and Computer Science subject area at the level of primary general education. The article substantiates the expediency of strengthening the logical and algorithmic components of the initial course of mathematics, the content line responsible for working with data, as well as several other issues related to theoretical computer science, and outlines prospects of the digital transformation of training of future primary school teachers to work in a modern digital educational environment.


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