scholarly journals Economic dimension of the right to sustainable development: good governance and human security

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 05012
Author(s):  
Anahita Seifi ◽  
Najmeh Razmkhah ◽  
Dmitri Pletnev

The enjoyment of human rights by human beings is a goal which pursued by the right to development through the process of development. By emphasizing the collective spirit and recognizing individual and collective rights and a comprehensive approach to the right to development and strengthening the power of man and society that is reflected in the comprehensive approach to security, can motivate human beings to achieve development, peace and security Provide stable. This paper examines the relationship between development, good governance and economic security. Underdevelopment is the bedrock of insecurity, in other words, development is a prerequisite for security. The root of all insecurity and instability is poverty, and without development there can be no security. There is a link between the right to development and security and the components of good governance, and they reinforce each other. In this article, One of the indicators of the right to development is good governance and its relation to economic security everywhere. Good governance has a positive effect on the implementation of the right to development and access to security.

Author(s):  
Christine M. Korsgaard

This book argues that we are obligated to treat all sentient animals as “ends in themselves.” Drawing on a theory of the good derived from Aristotle, it offers an explanation of why animals are the sorts of beings who have a good. Drawing on a revised version of Kant’s argument for the value of humanity, it argues that rationality commits us to claiming the standing of ends in ourselves in two senses. As autonomous beings, we claim to be ends in ourselves when we claim the standing to make laws for ourselves and each other. As beings who have a good, we also claim to be ends in ourselves when we take the things that are good for us to be good absolutely and so worthy of pursuit. The first claim commits us to joining with other autonomous beings in relations of reciprocal moral lawmaking. The second claim commits us to treating the good of every sentient animal as something of absolute importance. The book also argues that human beings are not more important than, superior to, or better off than the other animals. It criticizes the “marginal cases” argument and advances a view of moral standing as attaching to the atemporal subjects of lives. It offers a non-utilitarian account of the relationship between the good and pleasure, and addresses questions about the badness of extinction and about whether we have the right to eat animals, experiment on them, make them work for us, and keep them as pets.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Edi Gunawan

This paper examines religious and state relations of Islamic thought perspective. This study aims to describe how the relationship between religion and state in the view of Islam. The method used in obtaining data is descriptive method through literature study. The results of the study show that among Muslim figures or thinkers such as Nurcholish Madjid and Abdur Rahman Wahid agree that there is a constructive relationship between state and religion which by revivalists separates it. Some of the indicators are: (1) Islam gives the principles of the formation of a state with the concept of khalīfah ,dawlah, or hukūmah, (2) Islam emphasizes the democratic values of truth and justice, and (3) Islam upholds Human Rights by stating that the basic rights that human beings bring ever since they are born are the right of religious freedom. Therefore, Islam essentially emphasizes the importance of human rights to be upheld in a state, because human rights are rights that should not be disturbed and deprived from the person who has the right.


2021 ◽  
pp. 35-36
Author(s):  
Chetna Thakur ◽  
Bhawani Shankar Modi ◽  
Tejendra Singh

Introduction: Human beings are considered to be bilaterally symmetrical. However, there is no symmetry in the length of the feet irrespective of sex or handedness. The hand length could predict bodyweight and body surface area independent of the sex of the individual. But there was no so much data available in the literature showing the relationship between hand length and foot length. Aim and objective: The present study was conducted to derive the correlation between hand length and foot length and the results demonstrate that there was highly signicant correlation between them. Material and Methods:Across sectional study was carried out on 200 healthy and normal adult professional students of either sex (100 Male and 100 Female), age between 18-25 years. Result:the hand length and foot length were compared between the right and left sides, the data showed that the signicant difference between males and females on both sides was highly signicant for all the parameters measured with p value < 0.01 Conclusion:The results of current study indicate that if the hand length is known, foot length can be predicted and if the foot length is known, hand length can be predicted and vice versa.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 92-111
Author(s):  
Sukamto Sukamto

Abstract: Children are human beings who have not reached adulthood. They have right to live safely and comfortably and to avoid violence. In reality, it is often encountered a violence on children. There are several factors of violence against children, namely: first, a ‘perception’ that sees the status of parents who occupy an important role in social life of children. The relationship between children and parents has a strong emotional bond; second, with regard to the above ‘perception’, of course, it has a very complex implication at all, including the unbalanced relationship between children and parents, the emergence of violence against children by their own parents; third, a system and tradition, that have been embraced by the paternalistic people, becomes the reason to put the children’s status under that of the parents. To provide protection for children, the Indonesian government has made Undang-Undang on children protection, as outlined in Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2002. It can generally be classified as follows: first, the right of survival; second, the right of growth and development; third, the right to get protection includes protection against discrimination, abuse and neglect, protection for children without family and protection for refugee children; and fourth, the right of participation which includes the right to express their opinion/view in all matters relating to the fate of the children.Keywords: Violence, protection, child, socio-juridical


2021 ◽  
pp. 169-176
Author(s):  
S. O. Filippov

The article reveals with the logic, mechanism and main parameters for using passenger data (API/PNR). The interrelation of the concepts of “Advance Passenger Information” and “Passenger Name Record” has been revealed. It has been determined that the systems of simplification of formalities also have a positive effect on security. For example, the purpose of data collection in the EU is to effectively combat illegal migration and strengthen border control, as well as to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist and serious crimes. This applies to both the Passenger Information System (API) and additional passenger data, such as Passenger Name Record (PNR) data. There is no doubt that the successful application of API and PNR data exchange depends on a unified approach of all participants in information relations (both border agencies and airlines in different countries) regarding the question of data standard and standard of their transmission. Ensuring such a unified approach is a problem even when there is unity of legal regulation on data format and data exchange procedures. There are no special regulations in the national legislation that would regulate the relationship regarding the circulation of passenger registration data, nor is there a specific entity that processes this type of information. Thus, there is a need for special legal regulation of the circulation of information about airline passengers crossing the state border of Ukraine. In particular, the legislation must regulate the procedure, grounds, purpose of obtaining, processing, transmission, storage and destruction of information about passengers (its content), protection of the right to confidential information of persons operating international flights, establish a responsible controller of such information.


2019 ◽  
pp. 2460
Author(s):  
I Putu Widhi Nugraha Putra Suherman ◽  
Luh Gede Krisna Dewi

This study aims to determine the effect of budgeting participation on budgetary slack in the Regional Organization of Badung Regency with moderated variable compensation. The population in this study were authorized officials in budgeting, namely 38 Badung District OPD. Determination of samples in this study using purposive sampling method. Total number of respondents was 143 respondents. The data collection method used is the survey method. The data analysis technique used is moderation regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that budgetary participation has a positive effect on budgetary slack, and compensation can weaken the relationship between budgetary participation and budgetary slack. The results of this study are expected to be able to provide a view for the parties involved in budgeting in the Badung District OPD so that decision making and policy determination in the future can minimize budgetary slack, improve organizational performance, and create good governance. Keywords: Budgeting participation, compensation, budgetary slack


Author(s):  
Abzahir Khan ◽  
Muhammad Ayub

State is the basic requisite of any coordinated and civilized nation. The state must exist for maintaining harmony, adherence to law and mutual relationship within a nation. Each and every nation has undergone diverse experiences with respect to the state. However, the approach of a welfare state is found is the present day era. The approach of such a welfare state guarantees all the individual and collective rights of a nation. The main focus of a welfare state is human and humanities. All its potentials have to ensure the survival, safety of human beings and safeguarding his life, property and honor.         A welfare state holds various institutions which for the good and welfare of the masses. in order to run various administrator bodies, it requires competent and skilled persons. These persons and individuals should be equipped with integrity, power to work, moderations, competence, skill and experience in the concern faculty, so that they may put the institutions on the right direction and the people could benefit always.  In the perspective of the related article the standard of selecting office bearers in a welfare state has been dealt with.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-162
Author(s):  
Juliansyah Roy ◽  
Zamruddin Hasid ◽  
Diana Lestari ◽  
Dio Caisar Darma ◽  
Erwin Kurniawan A

Apart from the health aspect, Covid-19 has also had socio-economic effects from the fragile balance of development that has designed so far. Instantly, humans experience suffering that is difficult to predict when it will stop. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the fragility of the socio-economic order because of Covid-19. These two motifs are the basic essence of human beings, especially the population in Indonesia. A two-way correlation applied to the IBM SPSS to predict the effect of Covid-19 on poverty, natality, minimum wages, divorce, GRDP per capita, unemployment, and crime over two periods. The database is as cross-section covering ten areas in East Kalimantan Province. We found the importance of the correlation parameter in this study that it turns out that Covid-19 closely related to the minimum wage, unemployment, and crime. Because Covid-19 has a positive effect on these three variables and the probability has met the criteria, this is also the right instrument for the government in determining special strategies. The implications of the research are to contribute to long-term management in disaster mitigation planning.


Author(s):  
Sakiko Fukuda-Parr

This chapter discusses the importance of politics to the relationship between human rights and development. It describes the two major ways in which human rights struggles have focused on development processes in the last two decades: the right to development, the struggles of poor countries for a better deal in the global economic system; and the human rights-based approach to development, the struggles of poor people for development to realize their rights. The chapter first considers the links between human rights, politics, and development before analysing the concepts and debates surrounding the right to development and the human rights-based approach to development. It then presents a case study on the Millennium Development Goals and the successor, Sustainable Development Goals, to illustrate how human rights principles are raised in contemporary debates on development priorities.


Author(s):  
Hoktaviandri Hoktaviandri

The implementation of the zakat distribution party is done at the house of the tithe. The person who receives zakat is the person who is invited by the tithe person. Zakat is divided equally, not distributed to the person who has the right to receive it, the person invited and come he gets a portion of the treasured property, both poor and rich, both entitled and not entitled, still receive the zakat. Zakat is distributed at a party agreed upon by mamak. The purpose of writing in this paper is to find the history of the birth of a zakat distribution party in Kenagarian Barung-Barung Balantai, to describe how the tradition of zakat distribution parties in Kenagarian Barung-Barung Balantai, to know the development of the tradition of the zakat distribution party 1970-2005 in Kenagarian Barung-Barung Balantai and need to be preserved, to explain the factors that motivate the community to maintain the tradition of zakat distribution parties in Kenagarian Barung-Barung Balantai. The approach used is the hitoris approach. The findings obtained from this study indicate that the tradition of the zakat distribution party carried out by the Kenagarian Barung-Barung Balantai community was due to the desire of the community to implement the Islamic Shari'ah and broadcast it called the Islamic da'wah, the relationship of their fellow human beings, motivating the nomads to return to hometown and in this tradition many contain positive values ​​and do not conflict with the teachings of Islam.


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