scholarly journals Developing Physical Axiomatics: Results and Outcomes

2019 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 06010
Author(s):  
Maria Astafurova
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Fundamental Property ◽  
Electromagnetic Property ◽  
Physical Property ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Axiomatic System ◽  
Physical Vacuum ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Expansion Characteristic ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields

The ideology and scheme of physical axiomatics are proposed, the initial postulates and axioms are formulated. The essential principles of axiomatics are based on scientific statements and concepts that reflect the fundamental properties of the physical world. One of the obtained outcomes is the statement: “In the physical world, all homogeneous quantities are commensurable, and every real physical property is limited by a certain , The analysis of the problem of incommensurability of radius and circumference leads to the conclusion about the existence of a fundamental property of the physical world, different from space and time. This property is manifested in the forms of electric charges, electric and magnetic fields, electromagnetic waves and fields. Given the nature of its manifestation, this property is called the “electromagnetic property”. The developed axiomatic system and the obtained consequences are the basis of the working model of the physical vacuum. On the basis of this model there have been derived the equations connecting parameters of basic interactions. The components of the internal energy of the physical vacuum are determined. One of these components determines the phenomenon of the Universe expansion. characteristic for this property, minimum nonzero value”. Homogeneous quantities are quantities of one and the same nature, relating to the manifestation of one and the same physical property.

Using three elementary particles to construct the physical world

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-247
Author(s):  
Huawang Li
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Average Kinetic Energy ◽  
Particle Collisions ◽  
Conservation Of Energy ◽  
Fundamental Particles ◽  
Energy And Momentum ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
The Universe

In this paper, we conjecture that gravitation, electromagnetism, and strong nuclear interactions are all produced by particle collisions by determining the essential concept of force in physics (that is, the magnitude of change in momentum per unit time for a group of particles traveling in one direction), and further speculate the existence of a new particle, Yizi. The average kinetic energy of Yizi is considered to be equal to Planck’s constant, so the mass of Yizi is calculated to be <mml:math display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>7.37</mml:mn> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>51</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> kg and the average velocity of Yizi is <mml:math display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>4.24</mml:mn> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>8</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> m/s. The universe is filled with Yizi gas, the number density of Yizi can reach <mml:math display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1.61</mml:mn> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>64</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> /m3, and Yizi has no charge. After abandoning the idealism of physics, I try to construct a physical framework from three elementary particles: Protons, electrons, and Yizis. (The elementary particles mentioned here generally refer to the indivisible particles that constitute objects.) The effects of Yizi on the conversion of light, electricity, magnetism, mass, and energy as well as the strong nuclear and electromagnetic forces are emphasized. The gravitation of electromagnetic waves is measured using a Cavendish torsion balance. It is shown experimentally that electromagnetic waves not only produce pressure (repulsion) but also gravitational forces upon objects. The universe is a combination of three fundamental particles. Motion is eternal and follows the laws of conservation of energy and momentum. There is only one force: The magnitude of change in momentum per unit time for a group of particles traveling in one direction. Furthermore, this corresponds to the magnitude of the force that the group of particles exerts in that direction. From this perspective, all physical phenomena are relatively easy to explain.

Newton and the Magic Vase of Circe

KronoScope ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-268
Author(s):  
Robert Martone
Keyword(s):  
Physical Theory ◽  
Active Component ◽  
World System ◽  
Fundamental Property ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Common Solution ◽  
Mechanical Philosophy ◽  
Partial Elimination ◽  
Definition Of

AbstractTime is a fundamental property of the physical world. Because time encompasses the antinomic qualities of transience and duration, the definition of time poses a dilemma for the formulation of a comprehensive physical theory. The partial elimination of time is a common solution to this dilemma. In his mechanical philosophy, Newton appears to resort to the elimination of the transient quality of time by identifying time with duration. It is suggested, however, that the transient quality of time may be identified as the active component of the Newtonian concept of inertia, a quasi occult quality of matter that is correlated with change, and that is essential to defining duration. The assignment of the transient quality of time to matter is a necessary consequence of Newton's attempt to render a world system of divine mathematical order. Newton's interest in alchemy reflects this view that matter is active and mutable in nature.

scholarly journals The basic theory of bipolars existence and their role in the examination of electric and magnetic fields

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-321
Author(s):  
Farzad Haghmoradi-Kermanshahi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Fine Particles ◽  
Basic Theory ◽  
Electrical Charge ◽  
Negative Pole ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
The Universe

This article claims that the universe is composed of very fine particles, which are billions of times smaller than electrons. These particles consist of one positive pole and one negative pole similar to protons and electrons (in terms of electrical charge), respectively. They are point electric charges, which their movements and bending of their chain in space create magnetic fields and electromagnetic waves. These particles possess mass that verges on zero, due to their minute size. Then, by examining several physical phenomena, the presence of them will be proved.

From Fundamental Properties to Applications of Surface Activity Investigations: The Kinetic and Thermodynamic Aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
Hary Razafindralambo
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Fundamental Property ◽  
Fluid Interfaces ◽  
Colloidal Systems ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Amphiphilic Molecules ◽  
Boundary Limits ◽  
Mixed Systems ◽  
Insight Into

Interfaces, or surfaces in particular (fluid-solid interfaces), are the boundary limits of two immiscible phases characterized by the surface free energy. Getting insight into their fundamental property is of great importance for both scientific and industrial activities. Such an approach enables us to control the formation and stabilization of colloidal systems, which consist of producing homogenous dispersions from at least two initially immiscible phases. In this mini-review, the kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of fluid surfaces are overviewed. Successively, the main phenomena occurring at the interfaces and the appropriate methodology of investigations, the role of amphiphilic molecules in modifying surface properties and generating various functionalities as a function of their chemical structure, size, and shape, and the current approaches for characterizing interactions as well as synergism or antagonism within mixed systems are treated. Relevant relationships of dynamic fundamental properties to macroscopic consequences at the solid and fluid interfaces of single and mixed amphiphile systems are illustrated.

Impact Resilience in Testing Channel Black

1937 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 807-819 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Fielding
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Fundamental Property ◽  
Specification Tests ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Practical Test ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
The Past ◽  
Strain Data ◽  
Great Merit

Abstract THE precise grading of carbon black has been a problem to rubber manufacturers for years. Empirical specification tests inherited from the paint and ink industries have been used extensively; although they may have great merit in predicting the behavior of a black in paint or ink, they generally tell very little of its value in rubber. Since neither these tests nor the usual stress-strain data showed any great differences that could be associated with type of carbon black, chemists have been inclined to believe in the past that the rubber grade of channel black was quite a uniform material, at least when used in mercaptobenzothiazole stocks. Among the tests which have been used recently in the grading of black is resilience of the cured stock as determined by an impact pendulum. Although superficially it seems to measure no fundamental property of the black, it is a very practical test from a laboratory standpoint and appears to be capable of at least rough correlation with more fundamental properties. It is not a new property; the fact that it is influenced by carbon black is not new; but its application to the separation of blacks within the range of rubber channel black is new, and this phase will be discussed here.

Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Physical Property PET/Stainless Steel Composite Fabrics

2014 ◽  
Vol 910 ◽  
pp. 210-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Horng Lin ◽  
Ting An Lin ◽  
An Pang Chen ◽  
Ching Wen Lou
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Physical Property ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Composite Yarn ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

The electronic appliance is capable of emitting electromagnetic waves that will cause the damage of electrical equipment and influence peoples health. In this study, stain steel filament (SS filament) and 75D PET filament were used to manufacture SS/PET composite yarn The SS/PET composite yarn were made by the wrapping machine, which the core yarn is stain steel filament, wrapped yarn is 75D PET filament and the wrapping layers is varied as one and two. After that, the composite yarn is fabricated by the automatic sampling loom into composite woven fabrics. The composite SS/PET woven fabrics were under the tests of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) and air permeability. The test results revealed that the EMSE of the one-layer composite woven fabric is 9.5 dB at 900 MHz, but the EMSE decreases as test frequency increases. When laminating layer added to three layers, the EMSE raise up to 12.6 dB. The EMSE of composite woven fabric reached at 29.9 when the laminated angle is 45°. And the air permeability decreases as the laminate layer increases, which the thickness of sample affect air to pass through the sample.

scholarly journals Mathematical modeling of the electromagnetic fields interaction with small dispersed particles of different geometry and its dynamics.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-130
Author(s):  
Олег Калуцков ◽  
Oleg Kalutskov ◽  
Людмила Уварова ◽  
Lyudmila Uvarova
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Dielectric Permittivity ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Water Clusters ◽  
Small Particles ◽  
Dispersed Particles ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Methods ◽  
Waves Interaction

The model of the electromagnetic waves interaction with small particles and clusters is proposed in the case when the dielectric permittivity of the material depends both on the electric and magnetic fields. We consider the class of the differential equations solutions that is obtained in the framework of the model and allows take into account the geometric structure of the small dispersed particles or clusters. The motion and precipitation of water clusters in narrow tubes is investigated by molecular dynamics methods.

scholarly journals Logical Combinatorialism

2020 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-589
Author(s):  
Andrew Bacon
Keyword(s):  
General Theory ◽  
Fundamental Property ◽  
Logical Truth ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Order Logic ◽  
Higher Order Logic ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Logical Operations ◽  
The World

In explaining the notion of a fundamental property or relation, metaphysicians will often draw an analogy with languages. The fundamental properties and relations stand to reality as the primitive predicates and relations stand to a language: the smallest set of vocabulary God would need in order to write the “book of the world.” This paper attempts to make good on this metaphor. To that end, a modality is introduced that, put informally, stands to propositions as logical truth stands to sentences. The resulting theory, formulated in higher-order logic, also vindicates the Humean idea that fundamental properties and relations are freely recombinable and a variant of the structural idea that propositions can be decomposed into their fundamental constituents via logical operations. Indeed, it is seen that, although these ideas are seemingly distinct, they are not independent, and fall out of a natural and general theory about the granularity of reality.

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