scholarly journals Historical experience of the Soviet period Russian school in the context of information society development

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 01037
Author(s):  
Galina N. Kozlova ◽  
Anatolii V. Ovchinnikov
2020 ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Elena Nikolaevna Belova ◽  
◽  
Natalia Sergeevna Romanova ◽  

The relevance of the study is determined by the modernization of education, the surge of national self-awareness in the regions of the country and insufficient knowledge of the historical experience of training teachers for national schools in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the 1930s. In this regard, the historical experience of the Soviet period of training teachers as carriers of the culture of the peoples of Khakassia and the Krasnoyarsk North for national schools is of great interest. The purpose of the article is to characterize the experience of training teachers for national schools in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the 1930s. Methodology and research methods. To solve the set research tasks, the following were used: historical-retrospective, historical-reconstructive, historical-typological, comparative-historical, systemic-structural, chronological, historical-genetic methods, analysis and generalization. Results. The results of the study consist in identifying the historical experience of several educational institutions of professional pedagogical education in the region in training teachers for national schools in Khakassia and the Krasnoyarsk North, identifying problems and obstacles in the training of pedagogical personnel. In the 1930s, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the task of training pedagogues for national schools was solved in 3 pedagogical colleges and a pedagogical institute at special departments and in the form of additional classes. By the 1940s, this activity was discontinued for a number of reasons: lack of funding, the remoteness of educational institutions from national schools, lack of methodological experience for governing structures, and the policy of Russification of the population in the second half of the 1930s.


InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Victoria Nebrat ◽  
Olga Kudlasevych

The peculiarities of international scientific and educational relations in the Soviet period of Ukraine’s history are revealed. The political causes and long-term consequences of intellectual autarky are identified. The necessity and possibility of development of international cooperation on the basis of increase of academic mobility are argued.


2020 ◽  
pp. 116-180
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Yakutin

The article continues the series of articles in the journal MBA about Russian academicians who actively collaborated with the VEO of Russia. Academician L.I. Abalkin (1930–2011) — a prominent scientist and economist of the last decades of the Soviet era and the beginning of the post-Soviet period. L.I. Abalkin's activity is multi-faceted both in the field of economic theory, especially political economy, and in the field of practical justification of economic reforms, transformation of the planned Soviet system into a market economy. Participation in 1989–1990 in the work of the government as Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and Chairman of the Commission on economic reform, describes him as an outstanding representative of academic science, who had a huge impact on the development of economic theory and economic practice. L.I. Abalkin played an exceptional role in developing the problems of the Russian school of socio-economic thought. He not only justified its distinctive features and principles of methodological approach to its study, but also brought back to scientific circulation the works of many undeservedly forgotten Russian economists. The article also shows the need to continue Abalkin's research in this area of economic theory, the creative development of the scientific heritage of L.I. Abalkin.


2018 ◽  
pp. 49-74
Author(s):  
Ofer Fridman

This chapter explores the works of Evgeny Messner, an Imperial Russian émigré officer whose books were prohibited in the USSR due to his strong anti-Communist views. After the Cold War, however, his works have become increasingly popular, taking a more central place within the Russian school of military thinking. After a short introduction of the author and his career, the chapter explores the concept of “Subversion-War” (Myatezhevoyna), developed by Messner during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Due to his anti-Communist views and alliance with the White Movement, and later with Nazi Germany, Messner remained generally unknown in the Soviet Union. In the post-Soviet period, however, Messner’s works have become available to a broader range of military thinkers, and there has been a growing revival of Messner’s concept of subversion-war to analyze the contemporary geopolitical situation and political, military and economic confrontations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Arina Shurygina ◽  

Local history as a kind of public history is gaining more and more popularity among researchers every year, because awareness of local historical experience is a tool for regional and personal self-identification, a way to define oneself, one’s uniqueness in the large multicultural world. Based on the study of the role-playing movement, it is possible to trace not only any peculiarities of the Krasnoyarsk cultural processes, but also to understand what influence the events of the “big” history had on the local history of the development of the role-playing movement in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in a specific cultural and historical period. The aim of the study is to reconstruct significant cultural events that contributed to the creation of the role movement, the influence of the socio-cultural environment on the role movement in the region, as well as to record the events characteristic of this subculture through the analysis of interviews with people participating in these events. The object of the study is the role-playing movement of Tolkienists in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, while the subject of the history (interviews) of informants who stood at the origins of the role-playing movement in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the 1980s-90s. To conduct the study, the following tasks were set: conducting an interview with participants in the role movement as a subculture characteristic of the Soviet period in the history of the culture of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and interpreting the received empiric material and identifying the features and trends in the development of the role movement subculture.


Slavic Review ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 615-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Carleton

So far in the twenty-first century, triumphalism has dominated Russian culture. As manifest in popularized history and film, this wave has often been described by recourse to interpretive paradigms derived from a neo-Soviet or neo-socialist realist orientation, particularly when the subject is war. While understandable, this interpretive practice cannot account for salient productions that upstage Soviet conventions by reconfiguring the Russian historical experience along a narrative trajectory anchored by two scenarios diat constitute the alpha and omega of national achievement and pride: Aleksandr Nevskii and the Time of Troubles. Tapping into deep structures of myth, contemporary reproductions of these two tie their significance explicitly to the post-Soviet period. Supported by the state and church, their increasing traction in war narratives facilitates a new discourse of nationalism that supersedes Soviet precedent, reconfigures traditional domains of triumphalism, and sets a standard for future constructions of Russian history that eclipses key problems of the real or imagined past.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Aro Velmet

This article looks at how the discourse of an emerging information society in 1990s Estonia both rejected and depended on expertise from the Soviet Period. It traces the influence 1960s-trained cyberneticians and sociologists had on expanding the concept of an information society in the 1990s, to encompass issues such as regional inequality, national culture, and poverty, instead of focusing solely on hardware purchasing and telecomms liberalization. This process was both enabled and occluded through "rupture-talk,” a rhetorical strategy emphasizing the novelty of digital infrastructure development compared to the Soviet past.  The article argues that a shared belief in the power of information processing for both empowering and containing civil society enabled ideologically divergent actors to work together. The resulting vision diverged from neoliberal visions of information societies in hitherto unacknowledged ways.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
Andrey Klimov

The review of research on historical prerequisites for the establishment of the Institute of professional orientation in the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia is presented. The historical experience of formation and development of the system of professional education of the Ministry of internal Affairs since its establishment is studied. The analysis of documents containing proposals for improving the professional selection and training of police personnel was carried out. Special attention is paid to the formation of the Institute of professional training in the Soviet era, when its evolution demonstrated a rapid character. The author comes to the conclusion that the development of the Institute of professional orientation in the Soviet period was hindered by a number of factors: ideological (vocational guidance was regarded as a bourgeois trend), financial (insufficient funding for professional training of police officers), pedagogical (insufficient qualifications of management and teaching staff), etc. Nevertheless, for a short period of Soviet power, it was possible to form a system of professional training of police officers, which made it possible in the mid-30s to increase the educational level of specialists accepted for service in the Ministry of internal Affairs. Military actions during the great Patriotic war had weakened the evolution of training, however, in the postwar years the state authorities have again turned to this issue, that has helped open up higher educational institutions of the USSR.


Author(s):  
Oleg Gorenko ◽  

The article is a continuation of the author’s previous attempts to investigate profound ties between history and psychology. The perspectives to enrich cognitive potential of modern historiography as well as possibilities to apply cognitive science achievements and, in particular, cognitive psychology, are being analysed in this study. Special attention is paid to so called “cognitive history”, peculiarity of its interpretation and scientific functioning in the paradigm of Information society. The concept of cognitive history, put forward by O. Medushevska is studied; the estimation of its informational goals and cognitive priorities is proposed. Steady growth of cognitive competition on global and national levels in the period of transition from biosphere to noosphere as well as epistemological topicality of classic approach of V. Vernadsky and P.T. de Chardin are stated here. The necessity to reconsider basic approaches of harmonizing biospheric processes with consideration of steady development requirements is accentuated and cognitive aspects of interaction between world and national history are outlined. The need to significantly strengthen the cognitive dimension of the general process of updating the theoretical and methodological tools of modern historiography as a key area of accumulation of historical experience is emphasized. The urgent need for a new historical and methodological reflection on the concept of empathy is emphasized both in the interests of productive research perception of historical reality and in order to adequately adapt to the challenges of noosphere civilization


Author(s):  
Alexandr Shalak

The article focuses on historical experience and the importance of transport communications in controlling the economic space and ensuring security of the state. The historical-and-geopolitical approach was used as the methodological framework of the present research. The purpose of the text is to illustrate with milestone historical examples the role of transport communications in binding the Russian space as well as in securing its mobility. The conducted analysis resulted in several meaningful conclusions. The stretched-out communications and low population density undermine the competitive opportunities of the Russian state. The modern strategy of railway development should be aimed at construction of high-speed rail networks, which would enable economic development and promote innovative technologies. The significance of water communications is attributed to their low cost and the world biggest length of rivers and maritime boundaries. The growth of small aircraft fleet, which practically ceased to exist in the post-Soviet period, should become the strategic priority in air communications development. Small aircraft is able to ensure the labor force mobility and provide the access to social infrastructure in sparcely populated areas of European Russia, Siberia and the Far East. The article emphasizes the sharp decline in rate of highways construction, particularly the ones of regional level. The main reasons for slow progress in construction of transport communications in the modern time are lack of political will as well as absence of sound strategy for their development. Based on comparative analysis and historical experience, the article stresses the role and importance of strategic planning and government investment for development of transport communication networks.


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