scholarly journals Impact of digitalization on the evolution of internal corporate institutions in the northern resource-extraction region

2020 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Vadim Faruarovich Islamutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
The State ◽  
Resource Extraction ◽  
Extraction Region ◽  
Institutional Traps ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Incentive Payments

The article examines domestic and foreign sources that study the impact of digitalization on the evolution of intracorporate institutions. Then the state of internal corporate institutions in the northern resource- extracting region - KhMAO-Yugra is considered. The author’s features of the classification of intracorporate institutions are proposed. Institutional traps of intracorporate institutions are identified and described, both all- Russian: the trap of the authoritarianism of the head and the trap of information asymmetry, and specific to Yugra KhMAD: the trap of bureaucracy, the trap of incentive payments and the trap of low unemployment. The influence of digitalization on the evolution of internal corporate institutions in the northern resource-extraction region is shown, including on overcoming old institutional traps and on the emergence of the new ones: the trap of ease of interaction and the trap of trust in the algorithms. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the pace of digitalization of internal corporate institutions in -Yugra KhMAD, which lags behind the global ones, was especially noted.

The impact of state financial control instruments on the assessment of the state and municipal property management efficiency

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
М. Lukiyanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Property Management ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Property A ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the impact of instruments of state financial control on the management of state and municipal property. The subject of the research is methodological approaches to the classification of violations revealed during control and expert-analytical activities carried out by state, regional and municipal financial control bodies. The topic of the work is the influence of state financial control instruments on the assessment of the state and municipal property management effeciency and the prospects for their application. The aim of the work is to present the author’s position on the effectiveness of the application of methodological rules and norms during control and expert-analytical activities. As a result, the importance of the principle of independence as a separate category of activities of state and municipal financial control (audit) bodies was expanded in order to focus on its leading role. The theoretical and practical provisions in the field of state financial control over state (municipal) property were combined using the example of a new object of state financial control and audit; analyzed the classification of objects of control in terms of violations and shortcomings. As conclusions, positive opportunities and negative consequences of strict adherence to standards developed in this area, collected by the method of economic grouping, were predicted. The author has used the following research methods: substantiations of proposals in the field of state financial control in terms of assessing their impact on the state and municipal property management efficiency, a literary review of scientific methodological developments in terms of attracting, using and disposing of state and municipal property, a method of data classification with using statistical groupings

scholarly journals E Facility for Ensuring Periodic Functioning of Public Distrubution System for Rural People

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2S4) ◽  
pp. 286-288
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
The State ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Public Distribution System ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Incorrect Classification

The main aim of this article is to illustrate the impact of public distribution system (PDS) in our state. The performance and problems of PDS varies regionally based on the implication of system by state governments and union territories, hence this article would give a holistic picture of obstacles in public distribution system in the state. The assessment of previous studies represents; corruption, poor quality and less quantity of entitlements, incorrect classification of below and above poverty households, bogus cards and inadequate functioning of the fair price shops are the major problems in system, therefore this article intensely discuss about the effective and benefits in PDS.

scholarly journals UNDERGROUND DEVELOPMENT OF ORE DEPOSITS WITH CONSERVATION OF THE GROUND SURFACE

2018 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
V. I. Golik ◽  
V. V. Vernigor ◽  
V. B. Kelekhsaev ◽  
Yu. Mystrov
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Surface Condition ◽  
The State ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. In a market economy of particular importance are indicators of the quality of raw materials. Loss and decontamination of ores can be achieved by controlling stresses and strains using the residual bearing capacity of the fractured rocks with the primary condition of preserving the earth's surface of destruction. Goals and objectives. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the rational parameters of the technology of the geodynamic safety criterion. The goal is achieved by solving a complex of production due to technical problems, ensuring the correctness of the results, the assessment of geomechanical condition before the development of preventive measures of the impact of mining operations on the environment. Methods. Research methods include system and analysis of theory and practice results, experimental research and scientific forecasting. Results. The value of the criterion of optimum processing technology in the form of preservation of the earth's surface of destruction, such as guarantees of contact of the zone of destruction of the massif of mining, the zone of living matter, flora, fauna and Humans. A detailed understanding of the mechanism of interaction of the structural blocks of a discrete gravitational-tectonic-structural field. The mechanism of manifestation of the residual bearing capacity of the destroyed structural rock separations, the limitation of the degree value, the optimization of the mixture strength and the size of the pillars, the creation of geomechanical balanced segments with the minimization of the costs of the earth's surface condition control are specified. The proposed classification of methods of calculation of extent of the flat roof. The given classification of the methods of array management differs from the assessment of the state of the developed space during the work, after the end of the redemption, and not during the cleaning dredging. An example of the earth's surface conservation is given for the development of a flat-falling field, preserving the earth's surface without filling voids. Conclusion. The processes of control of the state of the masses and the earth's surface are their equivalent, which allows monitoring of the development of the field at all stages of the enterprise's existence. The use of geomechanical factors for the organization of mineral raw materials, mining tool for the implementation of resource-saving and environmental protection trends of mining production and reserve to improve the quality of the extracted ores when to ensure the competitiveness of the enterprise.

scholarly journals Research of the impact on the ecology of the state of cybersecurity of the critical infrastructure objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 09009
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Mokhor ◽  
Oleksandr Korchenko ◽  
Serhii Honchar ◽  
Maxsim Komarov ◽  
Alla Onyskova
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Process Control Systems ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The analysis of the impact on the ecology of the state of cybersecurity of critical infrastructure objects and the factors influencing the state of cybersecurity of the information system of the critical infrastructure object is performed. An explanation is given of why cybersecurity violations in automated process control systems can lead to consequences in the industrial sector and environmental impact. The need to develop effective and adequate proposals and measures for cybersecurity of information systems of the critical infrastructure objects is shown. The classification of assets that are the objects of cyberattacks by attackers and the categories of impact on the critical infrastructure objects are given. Approaches to determining the cyber threat risk factor of the critical infrastructure object and the relevance of threats are presented. The method of assessing the degree of possible damage from the implementation of information security threats is considered. The results of this analysis can be used to develop proposals and measures to avoid the effects of cyberattacks on the critical infrastructure objects. The prospect of further research is to develop a methodology for determining the relationship between specific cyberattacks and possible quantitative damage.

scholarly journals Quasifical Operations in the Sector of Enterprises with the State Participation as an Instrument of State Regulation of the Economy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Shvets ◽  
Iryna Tkachuk ◽  
Mariana Kobelia
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
State Participation ◽  
Participation Research ◽  
The Impact

Actuality. The risks of the state-owned enterprises are largely caused by unjustified quasi-fiscal operations in the sector of such enterprises. The main aim of the article is to reveal the theoretical essence of the category "quasi-fiscal operations" as an instrument of the state regulation of the economy in the sector of enterprises with state participation. Research results. The article highlights the approaches to the interpretation of quasi-fiscal operations by both scientists-theorists and high-authority organizations in this field, which allowed to summarize the typical features of quasi-fiscal operations in the sector of enterprises with state participation. The preconditions for the introduction of quasi-fiscal operations in the sector of enterprises with state participation and instruments for their implementation are highlighted. The approach to the classification of quasi-fiscal operations in the sector of enterprises with state participation taking into account the subjects of implementation, the impact on the budget and the sphere of activity of enterprises is substantiated. The negative consequences of the use of quasi-fiscal operations in the sphere of enterprises with state participation are substantiated. Conclusions. Given the peculiarities of quasi-fiscal operations in the field of enterprises with state participation, the state must assess the consequences of their use separately for each case, taking into account economic, social, and political and other factors inherent in the country. The elements of scientific novelty. Further studies have been devoted to highlighting the role of quasi-fiscal operations in the field of state-owned enterprises as an instrument for the state regulation of the economy. Practical significance. The main results of the study can be used as the basis for further scientific research on the activities of enterprises with state participation, and will also be useful for decision-making by public authorities on the use of quasi-fiscal operations in this sector.

Russia - European Union: The continuation ofthe sanctions standoff

2017 ◽  
pp. 114-127
Author(s):  
M. Klinova ◽  
E. Sidorova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Current Data ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Year 2013

The article deals with economic sanctions and their impact on the state and prospects of the neighboring partner economies - the European Union (EU) and Russia. It provides comparisons of current data with that of the year 2013 (before sanctions) to demonstrate the impact of sanctions on both sides. Despite the fact that Russia remains the EU’s key partner, it came out of the first three partners of the EU. The current economic recession is caused by different reasons, not only by sanctions. Both the EU and Russia have internal problems, which the sanctions confrontation only exacerbates. The article emphasizes the need for a speedy restoration of cooperation.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH

EDUKASI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendra Karianga
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
State Finance ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Sources of revenue and expenditure of APBD (regional budget) can be allocated to finance the compulsory affairs and optional affairs in the form of programs and activities related to the improvement of public services, job creation, poverty alleviation, improvement of environmental quality, and regional economic growth. The implications of these policies is the need for funds to finance the implementation of the functions, that have become regional authority, is also increasing. In practice, regional financial management still poses a complicated issue because the regional head are reluctant to release pro-people regional budget policy, even implication of regional autonomy is likely to give birth to little kings in region causing losses to state finance and most end up in legal proceedings. This paper discusses the loss of state finance and forms of liability for losses to the state finance. The result of the study can be concluded firstly,  there are still many differences in giving meaning and definition of the loss of state finace and no standard definition of state losses, can cause difficulties. The difficulty there is in an effort to determine the amount of the state finance losses. The calculation of state/regions losses that occur today is simply assessing the suitability of the size of the budget and expenditure without considering profits earned by the community and the impact of the use of budget to the community. Secondly, the liability for losses to the state finance is the fulfillment of the consequences for a person to give or to do something in the regional financial management by giving birth to three forms of liability, namely the Criminal liability, Civil liability, and Administrative liability.Keywords: state finance losses, liability, regional finance.

Financial and monetary policy of the State and its impact on the income level and poverty reduction in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 964-990
Author(s):  
N.I. Kulikov ◽  
V.L. Parkhomenko ◽  
Akun Anna Stefani Rozi Mobio
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Subject. We assess the impact of tight financial and monetary policy of the government of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia on the level of household income and poverty reduction in Russia. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of financial and monetary policy in Russia and determine why the situation with household income and poverty has not changed for the recent six years, and the GDP growth rate in Russia is significantly lagging behind the global average. Methods. The study employs methods of analysis of scientific and information base, and synthesis of obtained data. The methodology and theoretical framework draw upon works of domestic and foreign scientists on economic and financial support to economy and population’s income. Results. We offer measures for liberalization of the financial and monetary policy of the government and the Central Bank to ensure changes in the structure of the Russian economy. The proposed alternative economic and financial policy of the State will enable the growth of real incomes of the population, poverty reduction by half by 2024, and annual GDP growth up to 6 per cent. Conclusions. It is crucial to change budget priorities, increase the salaries of public employees, introduce a progressive tax rate for individuals; to reduce the key rate to the value of annual inflation and limit the bank margin. The country needs a phased program to increase the population's income, which will ensure consumer demand.

The impact of business tourism clustering on the regional economy's development: A Greater Moscow case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1397-1414
Author(s):  
K.S. Golondarev
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Private Investors ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article explores the issues of business tourism clustering in Greater Moscow. Objectives. The article intends to justify the need to create a business tourism cluster in Greater Moscow to improve the investment climate in the region. Methods. For the study, I used a multivariate analysis, forecasting, and extrapolation. Results. The article shows a certain relationship between the efficient functioning of the business tourism cluster and the economy's development. Conclusions and Relevance. Certain types of tourist clusters can serve as platforms for attracting investors and implementing marketing plans. The business tourism cluster is a link between buyers and sellers in various industries. The results of the study can be used to improve the effectiveness of the cluster initiative in business tourism, as well as find ways of cooperation between the State and private investors when creating the business tourism cluster in Greater Moscow.

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