International Educational Standards for Homeoprophylaxis

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (02) ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
Greg Cope

Homeopathic education standards are regulated by a range of variable practices in different countries. Professional organisations commonly regulate courses without statutory support for this task. Statutory enforcement of educational standards (with/without statutory registration of practitioners) is relatively uncommon. The development of professional standards in homeopathic education has increased in recent decades; however, most systems remain voluntary and provide guidance rather enforce requirements. Educational standards include a significant degree of commonality in homeopathic knowledge and skills, with larger variations in biosciences, social sciences and research methodology. Homeopathic prophylactic techniques are an exception to this commonality, and are rarely well addressed in educational guidelines despite the attention they receive within the community. Public health and infectious disease training is similarly inadequately addressed as underpinning knowledge for prophylactic prescribing approaches in practice.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1465-1472
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Solikah ◽  
Sunaryo Joko Waluyo

ABSTRAKPenyakit infeksi pada anak selalu ditandai dengan demam yang akan berlanjut terjadi kejang demam pada anak apabila tidak segera ditangani. Metode kompres dengan water tepid sponge efektif dalam menurunkan demam pada anak sehingga mampu mencegah terjadinya kejang demam. Kondisi pandemi COVID – 19 membuat masyarakat takut untuk memeriksakan anak ke Palayanan Kesehatan masyarakat. Ibu sering mengalami kepanikan saat anak kejang demam sehingga pengetahuan dan keterampilan penanganan demam dirumah sangat dibutuhakn masyarakat di masa pandemic COVID-19. Kader Posyandu sebagai penggerak kesehatan di masyarakat diharapkan mempunyai pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang lebih untuk bisa meningkatkan derajad kesehatan mayarakat. Tujuan setelah pelatihan singkat melalui whatsapp group discussion diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penanganan kejang demam dirumah. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan singkat menggunakan media whatsapp, video pembelajaran keterampilan kompres WTS serta booklet penaganan kejang demam. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan terdapat  peningkatan  pengetahuan  dan keterampilan kompres pada kader Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangkrah Surakarta. Kata Kunci: water tepid sponge, kader posyandu, pademi COVID – 19.                                 ABSTRACTFever marks an infectious disease in children.  it can progress to febrile seizures if not treated immediately. The compressing method with the tepid water sponge effectively reduces fever in children to prevent febrile seizures. The COVID-19 pandemic has made people afraid to check their children at the community health service. Mothers often experience panic when their child has a febrile seizure, so the community very much needs that knowledge and skills in handling fever at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. Posyandu cadres, as health drivers in the community, are expected to have more knowledge and understanding to be able to improve the level of public health. After short training through WhatsApp group discussion, the goal is to increase knowledge and skills in handling febrile seizures at home. The activities carried out were short training using WhatsApp media, video learning of WTS compress skills, and booklets for handling febrile seizures. The activity evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge and skills in compressing the Posyandu cadres in the Sangkrah Surakarta Health Center Work Area.  Keywords: Water Tepid Sponge, Posyandu cadres, COVID-19 pandemic


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1629-1635
Author(s):  
Evina Widianawati ◽  
Widya Ratna Wulan ◽  
Ika Pantiawati ◽  
Edi Jaya Kusuma

Insufficient use of Excel menus and formulas has been observed among certain medical personnel at Sokaraja 1 Health Center. Similar reports were also obtained for SPSS, QGIS and Rapidminer. The purpose of this study is to strengthen the use of statistical software by health workers to improve information management. An action research methodology was applied, subsequently the training was conducted using Google Meet and relevant statistical software e-module media, Ms Excel, SPSS, QGIS, and Rapidminer for 6 consecutive sessions. The results showed that knowledge and skills increased by 104 and 100%, respectively. These performances confirmed that the statistical software trainings were very significant in facilitating the operations of health workers, with enhanced knowledge and skills.


CITISE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Ader ◽  
Maxim Emets ◽  
Vyacheslav Krivolapov ◽  
Olga Malakhova ◽  
Alexander Popov

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingjing Ren ◽  
Qisheng Peng

: Brucellosis caused by bacteria of the genus of Brucella remains a major zoonosis in the widely world, which is an infectious disease with a severe economic impact on animal husbandry and public health. The genus of Brucella includes ten species and the most prevalent is Brucella melitensis. The diagnosis of Brucella melitensis ruminant brucellosis is based on bacteriological and immunological tests. The use of vaccines and the false-positive serological reactions (FPSR) caused by other cross-reacting bacteria represent the immunological contexts. This complex context results in the development of the large number of diagnosis of Brucella melitensis brucellosis. The aim of this article is to briefly review the detection methods and compare the superiorities of different tests.


Author(s):  
Gregory Gutin ◽  
Tomohiro Hirano ◽  
Sung-Ha Hwang ◽  
Philip R. Neary ◽  
Alexis Akira Toda

AbstractHow does social distancing affect the reach of an epidemic in social networks? We present Monte Carlo simulation results of a susceptible–infected–removed with social distancing model. The key feature of the model is that individuals are limited in the number of acquaintances that they can interact with, thereby constraining disease transmission to an infectious subnetwork of the original social network. While increased social distancing typically reduces the spread of an infectious disease, the magnitude varies greatly depending on the topology of the network, indicating the need for policies that are network dependent. Our results also reveal the importance of coordinating policies at the ‘global’ level. In particular, the public health benefits from social distancing to a group (e.g. a country) may be completely undone if that group maintains connections with outside groups that are not following suit.


2020 ◽  
Vol 136 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Joanna G. Katzman ◽  
Laura E. Tomedi ◽  
Karla Thornton ◽  
Paige Menking ◽  
Michael Stanton ◽  
...  

Project ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) at the University of New Mexico is a telementoring program that uses videoconferencing technology to connect health care providers in underserved communities with subject matter experts. In March 2020, Project ECHO created 10 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) telementoring programs to meet the public health needs of clinicians and teachers living in underserved rural and urban regions of New Mexico. The newly created COVID-19 programs include 7 weekly sessions (Community Health Worker [in English and Spanish], Critical Care, Education, First-Responder Resiliency, Infectious Disease Office Hours, and Multi-specialty) and 3 one-day special sessions. We calculated the total number of attendees, along with the range and standard deviation, per session by program. Certain programs (Critical Care, Infectious Disease Office Hours, Multi-specialty) recorded the profession of attendees when available. The Project ECHO research team collected COVID-19 infection data by county from March 11 through May 31, 2020. During that same period, 9765 health care and general education professionals participated in the COVID-19 programs, and participants from 31 of 35 (89%) counties in New Mexico attended the sessions. Our initial evaluation of these programs demonstrates that an interprofessional clinician group and teachers used the Project ECHO network to build a community of practice and social network while meeting their educational and professional needs. Because of Project ECHO’s large reach, the results of the New Mexico COVID-19 response suggest that the rapid use of ECHO telementoring could be used for other urgent national public health problems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Adams ◽  
L. Byrne ◽  
J. Edge ◽  
A. Hoban ◽  
C. Jenkins ◽  
...  

Abstract Systematic, national surveillance of outbreaks of intestinal infectious disease has been undertaken by Public Health England (PHE) since 1992. Between 1992 and 2002, there were 19 outbreaks linked to raw drinking milk (RDM) or products made using raw milk, involving 229 people; 36 of these were hospitalised. There followed an eleven-year period (2003–2013) where no outbreaks linked to RDM were reported. However, since 2014 seven outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 (n = 3) or Campylobacter jejuni (n = 4) caused by contaminated RDM were investigated and reported. Between 2014 and 2017, there were 114 cases, five reported hospitalisations and one death. The data presented within this review indicated that the risk of RDM has increased since 2014. Despite the labelling requirements and recommendations that children should not consume RDM, almost a third of outbreak cases were children. In addition, there has been an increase in consumer popularity and in registered RDM producers in the UK. The Food Standards Agency (FSA) continue to provide advice on RDM to consumers and have recently made additional recommendations to enhance existing controls around registration and hygiene of RDM producers.


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