Determining the Tensile Strength of Soil-Cement

Grouting 2017 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Wilson ◽  
Jim Coull
Keyword(s):  
2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 4012-4016
Author(s):  
Jun Qing Ma ◽  
You Xi Wang

This paper studies relationship between soil-cement parameters and unconfined compressive strength. The research in tensile strength and deformation modulus of soil-cement is an important basis for soil-cement failure mechanism and intensity theory. They also impact cracks, deformation and durability of cement-soil structure. Shear strength and deformation of soil-cement is important to the destruction analysis and finite element calculations. Therefore it needs to study on tensile strength, shear strength and deformation modulus of soil-cement. Based on previous experiments, the relationship of tensile strength, shear strength, deformation modulus and unconfined compressive strength of soil-cement are quantitatively studied.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 3055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hernán Gonzalo-Orden ◽  
Alaitz Linares-Unamunzaga ◽  
Heriberto Pérez-Acebo ◽  
Jesús Díaz-Minguela

Road maintenance and rehabilitation are expected to meet modern society’s demands for sustainable development. Full-depth reclamation with cement as a binder is closely linked to the concept of sustainability. In addition to the environmental benefits of reusing the existing pavement as aggregate, this practice entails significant technical and economic advantages. In Spain, in the absence of tests specifically designed to determine the behavior of recycled pavements stabilized with cement, these materials are treated as soil-cement or cement-bound granular material. This assumption is not entirely accurate, because this recycled pavement contains some bituminous elements that reduce its stiffness. This study aimed to obtain the relationships between flexural strength (FS) and the parameters that describe the pavement behavior (long-term unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and indirect tensile strength (ITS)) and compare the findings with the relationships between these parameters in soil-cement and cement-bound granular materials. The results showed that the similar behavior hypothesis is not entirely accurate for recycled pavements stabilized with cement, because they have lower strength values—although, this is not necessarily an indication of poorer performance.


MRS Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (54-55) ◽  
pp. 2771-2782
Author(s):  
Sathiyapireyanga Jeyasegaram ◽  
Navaratnarajah Sathiparan

AbstractThe characteristics of earth cement blocks depend on soil composition, grading of the soil, cement-soil ratio and water content, etc… In the present study, an experimental program is conducted to evaluate the influence of soil grading in the mechanical properties of earth cement blocks. Five gradings of soil used for the preparation of earth cement blocks. Soil grading effect on following properties of earth-cement blocks such as block density, compressive strength in wet and dry condition, flexural tensile strength in wet and dry condition, and water absorption was compared. Results show that the properties of the earth cement blocks are dependent upon the fine content and uniformity coefficient of the soil. The increase in the finer content in mortar improves water absorption, compressive strength and flexural tensile strength.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-lei Duan ◽  
Jing-shuang Zhang

In order to investigate the effects of fly ash and polypropylene fiber on mechanical properties, failure mode, and microstructure of soil-cement, the unconfined compression test, splitting tension test, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) test of soil-cement with different polypropylene fiber contents (0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, and 0.5% by weight of dry soil) and fly ash contents (0%, 4%, 8%, and 12% by weight of dry soil) were carried out. The compressive and tensile strengths, deformation characteristics, failure mode, and microstructure of soil-cement modified with fly ash and polypropylene fiber were analyzed. The results show that the unconfined compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of soil-cement show a trend of increasing first and then decreasing with the increase of polypropylene fiber and fly ash content. Under the condition of 0.4% polypropylene fiber and 8% fly ash, the unconfined compressive strength and the splitting tensile strength are 4.90 MPa and 0.91 MPa, respectively, which increased by 32.79% and 51.67% as compared with the plain soil-cement, respectively. When 8% fly ash was used in the experiment, the unconfined compressive peak strain and the splitting tensile peak strain of the inclusion of 0.4% polypropylene fiber were 0.0410 and 0.0196, respectively. The corresponding peak strains were increased by 20.94% and 68.97% as compared with non-fiber-stabilized soil-cement, respectively. The stress-strain curve of fly ash soil-cement modified with polypropylene fiber can be divided into compaction phase, linear rise phase, nonlinear rise phase, and failure phase. Polypropylene fiber constrains the lateral deformation of fly ash soil-cement, which improves the peak strain and the failure mode of soil-cement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 8099
Author(s):  
Joaquim Tinoco ◽  
António Alberto S. Correia ◽  
Paulo J. Venda Oliveira

The reinforcement of stabilized soils with fibers arises as an interesting technique to overcome the two main limitations of the stabilized soils: the weak tensile/flexural strength and the higher brittleness of the behavior. These types of mixtures require extensive laboratory characterization since they entail the study of a great number of parameters, which consumes time and resources. Thus, this work presents an alternative approach to predict the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and the tensile strength of soil-binder-water mixtures reinforced with short fibers, following a Machine Learning (ML) approach. Four ML algorithms (Artificial Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, Random Forest and Multiple Regression) are explored for mechanical prediction of reinforced soil-binder-water mixtures with fibers. The proposed models are supported on representative databases with approximately 100 records for each type of test (UCS and splitting tensile strength tests) and on the consideration of sixteen properties of the composite material (soil, fibers and binder). The predictive models provide an accurate estimation (R2 higher than 0.95 for Artificial Neuronal Networks algorithm) of the compressive and the tensile strength of the soil-water-binder-fiber mixtures. Additionally, the results of the proposed models are in line with the main experimental findings, i.e., the great effect of the binder content in compressive and tensile strength, and the significant effect of the type and the fiber properties in the assessment of the tensile strength.


Author(s):  
S. Fujishiro

The mechanical properties of three titanium alloys (Ti-7Mo-3Al, Ti-7Mo- 3Cu and Ti-7Mo-3Ta) were evaluated as function of: 1) Solutionizing in the beta field and aging, 2) Thermal Mechanical Processing in the beta field and aging, 3) Solutionizing in the alpha + beta field and aging. The samples were isothermally aged in the temperature range 300° to 700*C for 4 to 24 hours, followed by a water quench. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray method were used to identify the phase formed. All three alloys solutionized at 1050°C (beta field) transformed to martensitic alpha (alpha prime) upon being water quenched. Despite this heavily strained alpha prime, which is characterized by microtwins the tensile strength of the as-quenched alloys is relatively low and the elongation is as high as 30%.


Author(s):  
G. Fourlaris ◽  
T. Gladman

Stainless steels have widespread applications due to their good corrosion resistance, but for certain types of large naval constructions, other requirements are imposed such as high strength and toughness , and modified magnetic characteristics.The magnetic characteristics of a 302 type metastable austenitic stainless steel has been assessed after various cold rolling treatments designed to increase strength by strain inducement of martensite. A grade 817M40 low alloy medium carbon steel was used as a reference material.The metastable austenitic stainless steel after solution treatment possesses a fully austenitic microstructure. However its tensile strength , in the solution treated condition , is low.Cold rolling results in the strain induced transformation to α’- martensite in austenitic matrix and enhances the tensile strength. However , α’-martensite is ferromagnetic , and its introduction to an otherwise fully paramagnetic matrix alters the magnetic response of the material. An example of the mixed martensitic-retained austenitic microstructure obtained after the cold rolling experiment is provided in the SEM micrograph of Figure 1.


Author(s):  
W.W. Adams ◽  
S. J. Krause

Rigid-rod polymers such as PBO, poly(paraphenylene benzobisoxazole), Figure 1a, are now in commercial development for use as high-performance fibers and for reinforcement at the molecular level in molecular composites. Spinning of liquid crystalline polyphosphoric acid solutions of PBO, followed by washing, drying, and tension heat treatment produces fibers which have the following properties: density of 1.59 g/cm3; tensile strength of 820 kpsi; tensile modulus of 52 Mpsi; compressive strength of 50 kpsi; they are electrically insulating; they do not absorb moisture; and they are insensitive to radiation, including ultraviolet. Since the chain modulus of PBO is estimated to be 730 GPa, the high stiffness also affords the opportunity to reinforce a flexible coil polymer at the molecular level, in analogy to a chopped fiber reinforced composite. The objectives of the molecular composite concept are to eliminate the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between the fiber and the matrix, as occurs in conventional composites, to eliminate the interface between the fiber and the matrix, and, hopefully, to obtain synergistic effects from the exceptional stiffness of the rigid-rod molecule. These expectations have been confirmed in the case of blending rigid-rod PBZT, poly(paraphenylene benzobisthiazole), Figure 1b, with stiff-chain ABPBI, poly 2,5(6) benzimidazole, Fig. 1c A film with 30% PBZT/70% ABPBI had tensile strength 190 kpsi and tensile modulus of 13 Mpsi when solution spun from a 3% methane sulfonic acid solution into a film. The modulus, as predicted by rule of mixtures, for a film with this composition and with planar isotropic orientation, should be 16 Mpsi. The experimental value is 80% of the theoretical value indicating that the concept of a molecular composite is valid.


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