The agreement of existential haber in three varieties of spoken Spanish

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-293
Author(s):  
M.ª Begoña Gómez Devís ◽  
José Ramón Gómez Molina
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Mexico City ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Linguistic Variable ◽  
Linguistic Variation ◽  
Existential Meaning ◽  
Speech Communities ◽  
Rigorous Statistical Analysis ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Abstract This paper aims to present one of the most relevant linguistic phenomena of spoken Spanish on both sides of the Atlantic. The singular/plural forms of the verb haber with existential meaning have received considerable attention due to the fact that it is a linguistic variable that changes according to the variety of Spanish that is used. We report the findings from the research carried out within three speech communities: Valencia, Las Palmas and Mexico City, analysing the internal and external factors that may explain this linguistic variation. For this study we have selected these communities because all the data have been obtained according to the guidelines proposed in the PRESEEA (Project for the Sociolinguistic Study of Spanish from Spain and from America). The results are the product of rigorous statistical analysis and allow us to illustrate the processes of convergence or divergence.

scholarly journals Centro de intervención en apoyo a alumnos de carreras de ingeniería

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Reynaldo ALANÍS ◽  
Daniel E. URUETA ◽  
José A. ALANÍS ◽  
Suzuki BRITO
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Academic Development ◽  
Academic Program ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Workflow Model ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Support Students ◽  
Supporting Teachers

The objectives of this work are to present a workflow model; three tests and two questionnaires for diagnosis; statistical methodologies for the analysis of the data obtained, as well as the preliminary results of the model and the questionnaires. The methodology consists of the coordination between teachers in the role of tutor and the application to students under their responsibility to subsequently perform a statistical analysis of the data and based on this, develop an intervention work plan at the individual and collective level. The fundamental contribution of this work is to objectively seek to support students in their academic development. Among the responsibilities and activities that a teacher has in universities is to be a tutor of a group of the academic program to which he belongs. Students under responsibility have a series of situations that influence or assume that they influence their academic performance. One as a tutor can ask if the learning units of the subjects, they take support this performance, if there are internal and external factors, as well as risk situations that affect it. This work is aimed at supporting teachers in their tutoring activity and in the transverse subjects of the academic program, as well as students.

scholarly journals Strategi Penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia Biskuit (SNI 2973:2011) bagi Industri Kecil Menengah

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
. Syaiful ◽  
Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo ◽  
Eko Ruddy Cahyadi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Ishikawa Diagram ◽  
Technical Institution ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Developing Strategies

<p>BSN on December 22, 2011 has stipulated SNI 2973: 2011 Biscuit through the Decree of the Head of BSN No.242/KEP/BSN/12/2011, scope of products in SNI 2973: 2011 are Biscuits, Krekers, Wafers and Pies, Kukis. Until now the number of industries that apply SNI Biscuits is still low from 595 brands of biscuit products that have been registered in BPOM (BPOM, 2017) only 28 brands of biscuits that have received the certificate of SNI (BSN, 2018). Developing strategies to apply SNI Biscuit for SME is to increase applying SNI, as well as input to related technical institution  and related party in conducting coaching related to application SNI products for SME. The results of the assessment of the readiness of the five SME in implementing SNI 2973: 2011 Biscuits respectively as follows: SME A is 97.4%; SME B is 84.5%; SME C of 83.6%; SME D of 62.9%; and SME E of 71.4%. The grouping of the five SME using statistical analysis four SME groups based on their level of readiness in applying Biscuit SNI, namely the first group that is ready to apply the Biscuit SNI (SME A) which is in zone 1; the two groups are quite ready in applying the Biscuit SNI (SME B and C) in zone 2; the three groups of SME that are less prepared in applying the Biscuit SNI (SME E) which are in zone 3; the four groups of SME that are not ready to apply the Biscuit SNI (SME D) which are in zone 4. The recommended strategy for the four groups of IKM using Ishikawa diagram which focuses on the lowest internal and external factors of resources in each SME group.</p>

scholarly journals Dividend Performance in the United Arab Emirates Banking Sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 01-08
Author(s):  
Mukdad Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Market Value ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

The purpose of this study was to analyze the dividend performance of eight UAE based banks between the years 2001 and 2005. The analysis was undertaken by examining three sets of financial ratios that are routinely used to measure bank dividend performance. The main ratios that were employed put a particular focus on the banks’ ability to pay dividends in relation to market value of its share, earnings and ability to cover the payments. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to rank the performance, measuring the dispersion and the stability-variability of the indicators. Conclusions were then drawn from the computation of the descriptive analysis of ratios that allowed the author to make an effective comparison of said banks. This type of analysis was used to summarize the performance of each bank based on three criteria, mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation of each banks performance. The findings showed that eight banks performed reasonably well during the period studied, but have different strategies in paying their dividends across the years under study. The analysis reveals that these banks have been affected by both internal and external factors.

Factors influencing implementation of reverse logistics: a survey among Hong Kong businesses

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.T.S. Ho ◽  
K.L. Choy ◽  
C.H.Y. Lam ◽  
David W.C. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Reverse Logistics ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Background Information ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Managerial Implications ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Information Recognition

PurposeThe purpose of the paper is to examine the major factors that may influence industries to implement reverse logistics. Thus, the practice of reverse logistics can be promoted by suggestions provided for businesses to eliminate the identified barriers.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, a questionnaire is developed and the survey is conducted among Hong Kong businesses to collect data on the perception of companies on reverse logistics implementation. Nine hypotheses are set to investigate its influence on company background information, recognition, and perception on reverse logistics, as well as the internal and external factors. Statistical analysis is carried out to test the data collected. Managerial implications are presented to encourage industries to implement reverse logistics.FindingsThe result of the statistical analysis shows that internal and external factors significantly influence reverse logistics. Financial and human resources play an important role in companies' implementation of reverse logistics, whereas tangible resources do not have much influence on the practice. Companies with good cooperation and relationship with other business partners can implement reverse logistics.Practical implicationsThere has been increasing concern on environmentally friendly activities worldwide to protect the environment. Therefore, the concept of reverse logistics should be focused on for the return of goods for remanufacturing.Originality/valuePrevious studies have been conducted to explore the barriers that may hinder industries from implementing reverse logistics in specific industries. Only a few studies have been conducted to investigate the internal and external measures that influence its implementation.

scholarly journals Challenges of Halal Tourism During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Semarang City

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 01025
Author(s):  
Nur Fauzan Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Hermintoyo ◽  
Alvina Maghfiroh
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Great Emphasis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Tourism Organization ◽  
The City

Halal tourism is tourism based on Islamic sharia values. As recommended by the World Tourism Organization (WTO), halal tourism places great emphasis on convenience, such as halal cuisine, worship facilities, and good management. The background of the existence of halal tourism is the number of Muslim tourists which has increased from year to year. Halal tourism aims to facilitate tourists to feel comfortable and still be able to fulfill their religious obligations, especially for Muslim. In its progress, the implementation of halal tourism has experienced ups and downs. Many challenges arise both from internal and external factors. There needs to be a significant improvement and development of this so that it can still exist even in difficult conditions, such as the Covid-19 pandemic which is still ongoing today. This research uses mixed methods, namely quantitative and qualitative method. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis used statistical analysis, by processing respondents' answers from questionnaires which distributed by online. The research results are many challenges that arise in the application of halal tourism in the city of Semarang.

Menumbuhkan Jiwa, Perilaku dan Nilai Kewirausahaan Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Bisnis

MBIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Deddy Hendarwan
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Entrepreneurial Behavior ◽  
Environmental Pressures ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Attitudes and behaviors are the unity of a person's character which is formed by habit everyday. Entrepreneurial behavior is influenced by internal and external factors. These factors are ownership rights (property right, PR), abilities / competencies (competency / ability,), and incentives while external factors include the environment thus Attitudes and behavior can be changed by oneself and / or there are environmental pressures / influences. there is an influence from within themselves and from outside the environment to associate then grow indi attitudes and specific behaviors. It is necessary to anticipate small businesses’ difficulties by conducting an empirical study  on  the  entrepreneurial  spirit,  entrepreneurial  values,  and  assessment  of entrepreneurial behavior that may affect the realization of independence efforts. This study  aims to  analyze the  influence of  entrepreneurial spirit  and entrepreneurial values on entrepreneurial behavior to create business independence. The findings show that the entrepreneurial spirit has a direct positive influence on entrepreneurial behavior and positive indirect effect on the business independence.

Constitutionalizing Sophisticated Racism: Israel's Proposed Nationality Law

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amal Jamal
Keyword(s):  
External Factors ◽  
Radical Right ◽  
The Political ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Nationality Law

This essay analyzes the political motivations behind the Jewish Nation-State Bill introduced in the Knesset in November 2014, shedding light on the ascendancy of the Israeli political establishment's radical right wing. It argues that there were both internal and external factors at work and that it is only by examining these thoroughly that the magnitude of the racist agenda currently being promoted can be grasped. The essay also discusses the proposed legislation's long history and the implications of this effort to constitutionalize what amounts to majoritarian despotism in present-day Israel.

تدريس كتاب "المحادثة والمطالعة العربية الجزء الأول" في تنمية مهارة الكلام للمستوى بمعهد دار اللغة والدراسات الإسلامية سنينان باميكاسن

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Moh. Hasyim Asy'ari
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Language ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Language Games ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Provisional Teachers ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The topic of this research is "Learning the Book of Al-Muhadasah Wa Muthala'ahAl-Arabiyah Juz Awwal for the Development of Maharah Kalam in the IslamicBoarding School Darul Lughah Waddirosatil Islamiyah, Seninan Akkor PelengaanPamekasan Madura, East Java". Every year there must be acceptance of newsantri in all of the rapidly developing huts in Indonesia, The new santri usuallyfind it difficult to speak Arabic because they don't know much about Arabicbefore entering pondok. This research aim to know the steps of learning and thepositive factors that influence the learning. This research use qualitative researchmethods. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Learning Steps to the Book"Al-Muhadasah Wa Muthala'ah Al-Arabiyah Juz Awwal" the teacher greets,remembering the students last lesson, giving new teaching material, the teacherreading the Muhadasah text and the students practiced the Muhadasah text thestudents were allowed to ask about the difficult mufrodat, the students translatedthe muhadasah text according to their abilities, then the teacher interpreted thewhole of the Muhadasah text. then the teacher gives training about sometimesthe teacher gives Arabic language games, the teacher tells students to memorize the muhadasah text and tells them to have two or two in front of the class, at the end of the lesson the teacher gives advice and motivation. 2. There are twopositive factors in the Learning of the Book "Al-Muhadasah Wa Muthala'ahAl-Arabiyah Juz Awwal" namely internal and external factors, internal factorsnamely: provisional teachers, the use of learning methodologies and appropriateteaching materials, students are eager to learn. External factors are: the scope ofthe Arabic language contained in the cottage.

Some reflections on social structure: Theoretical and practical aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1063-1078
Author(s):  
T.N. Skorobogatova ◽  
I.Yu. Marakhovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Service Industry ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article discusses the role of social infrastructure in the national economy and analyzes the relationship between the notions of Infrastructure, Service Industry and Non-Productive Sphere. Objectives. The article aims to outline a methodology for development of the social infrastructure of Russia's regions. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of statistical and comparative analyses. The Republic of Crimea and Rostov Oblast's social infrastructure development was considered as a case study. Results. The article finds that the level of social infrastructure is determined by a number of internal and external factors. By analyzing and assessing such factors, it is possible to develop promising areas for the social sphere advancement. Conclusions. Assessment and analysis of internal factors largely determined by the region's characteristics, as well as a comprehensive consideration of the impact of external factors will help ensure the competitiveness of the region's economy.

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