The Relationship between the Airport Economy and Regional Development in China

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Kai Tang ◽  
Hai-Jie Wang ◽  
Ning Wang
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Environment based innovation: policy questions

Finisterra ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (88) ◽  
Author(s):  
Argentino Pessoa ◽  
Mário Rui Silva
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Resource Curse ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Environmental Resources ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Public Intervention ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Innovation Policies

Natural resources and physical cultural resources, referred to in this paper as “Environmental Resources”, can be important assets for regional competitiveness and innovation. In recent years, these types of assets have been increasingly taken into consideration in the design and implementation of regional development strategies, as a consequence of their potential role as a source of differentiation and of new competitive advantages. However, in contrast to environmental policies, which usually focus on the protection of the environment, innovation policies and their instruments are largely shaped by, and geared towards, knowledge-based innovation.In this paper, we discuss the role played by environmental resources in the context of regional innovation policies. We begin by discussing the relationship between environmental resources and regional development, and by emphasizing some contrasting views with regard to the function of environmental resources in regional development. Then, we address the relationship between regional competitive advantages and innovation strategies. The specific issues and problems that arise whenever the aim is to attain competitive advantages through the valorisation of environmental resources constitute the core of section III. In that section, we highlight the specific characteristics of environmental resources and we discuss the applicability of the “natural resource curse” argument to the dynamics based on the valorisation of environmental resources. The reasons that justify public intervention as well as the difficulties concerning the adequate level of intervention (local / regional / national) are also examined. The paper ends with some conclusions and policy implications.

Biotechnology as a Driving Force for Regional Development

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-51
Author(s):  
Maurício Aguiar Serra ◽  
José Raimundo Vergolino ◽  
Artur da Silva Coelho
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Amazon Region ◽  
The State ◽  
Biotechnological Products ◽  
Productive Activities ◽  
The Relationship

The main objective of this article is to analyse the development of Amazon region through biotechnological activities. Amazonia, by virtue of its tremendous biodiversity, has excellent possibilities of meeting a growing market for biotechnological products, being that the development of this sector demands not only abundant natural resources, but also the existence of an institutional environment that is able to integrate productive activities with research on science and technology. The promotion of regional development, thus, depends on the configuration, which, according to Boisier, is composed by six elements, present in all regions that interact with each other. The article concludes that Amazonian development is directly related to the participation capability of many segments of society for the development of biotechnological activities, in which the State should play an important role in drawing up policies towards the biotechnological sector and, at the same time, in setting up participation channels for the relationship among actors.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Strategic Planning and Budgeting in Regional Development Planning Agency of Sukabumi City

2019 ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Fahmi Adicipta ◽  
Bayu Kharisma
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Quality Appraisal ◽  
Performance Quality ◽  
Planning Agency ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Appraisal Tool

This paper aims to analyze whether Coordination and synchronization of programs or activities and budgeting in regional development planning agency is possible. Lack of synchronization and coordination between SKPD externally so as to affect the quality of development planning. The Relationship Between Strategic Planning and Budgeting Is expected to play a role other than as a control tool, but it can also be used as a performance quality appraisal tool, as well as a tool for the realization of a clean and authoritative government (good governance). There are relationship between strategic planning in Regional Development Planning Agency of sukabumi city  (Renstra) and its budgeting. The relationship particularly can be seen in the flow of Renstra (from vision to activities) and the achievement from targets.

Paradox of Redistribution: Legislative Overrepresentation and Regional Development in Brazil

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 642-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taeko Hiroi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Instrumental Variables ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Theoretical Argument ◽  
Economic Convergence ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Resource Transfers ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract This article examines the relationship between legislative malapportionment, redistribution, and regional economic development. One of the primary justifications for legislative malapportionment—the disparity between the share of legislative seats and the share of the national population—is interregional income equalization by means of favorable allocations of resources to rural areas through overrepresentation. By analyzing the case of Brazil using instrumental variables, this study evaluates the theoretical argument and the empirical validity of the presumed mechanism linking unequal representation to regional development and national economic convergence. It argues that in contexts of undeveloped democracies, rather than convergence, disproportionate resource transfers via overrepresentation hinder the development of beneficiary regions. The empirical analyses of Brazilian states indicate that while overrepresented jurisdictions do receive disproportionate shares of resources from the federal government, disproportionate resource transfers, and dependence on resource transfers attributable to overrepresentation hamper the development potential of those regions.

REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SPATIAL PLANNING OF LATGALE REGION

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Sandra Ezmale
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
The Relationship

This paper offers a contribution to contemporary studies of spatial planning. In particular, it focuses on the relationship between competitiveness and spatial planning. In the topical academic debates, there has been a growing interest in raising new paradigms to introduce innovative ways of undertaking long-lasting regional development problems. Territorial assets and spatial qualities have increasingly been regarded as factors for attracting on economic activities and increasing the competitiveness of regions. Spatial and non-spatial policies, planning documents, may have a significant role in enhancing the competitiveness of regions and territories by changing endogenous factors and producing shifts related to positioning and increasing the competitiveness of regions. This paper contains an analysis of competitiveness dimensions in the spatial planning documents of     Latgale planning region (Latvia) by focusing on a quantitative analysis of the specific dimensions of competitiveness.  

scholarly journals Kemiskinan dan Perkembangan Wilayah di Kabupaten Boyolali

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Apri Astuti ◽  
Muhammad Musiyam
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Land Region

This research is based on the facts: first that, Boyolali is one of the regions which implement intensively many kinds of program in solving the poverty which gets the finance from APBD, central government and international institutions, eventhough the proportion of the poor society increases significantly.The proportion of poor society increases 20,8% in 2002 becomes 38,26% in 2006. Second, seen from the regional development indicator, it is shown that between one region and the others has various levels of the varieties of development.The objectives of this research are: first, the understanding of the distribution and of the poverty level in this region. Second, the understanding of the relationship between distribution of poverty level and the regional development level. Third, the understanding of the factors which influence the regional development. The method used in this research is secondary data analysis. The analysis unit of this research is village. The data resources are taken from the report of the identification result of poor families and the primary data is taken from BAPPEDA Boyolali. The primary data is a number of poor families, the regional scope and the use of farmland, the long street to account the regional accessibilities and the number and the distribution of social and economical facility in each village. The result is presented on the map with the analysis unit of the village. The represented map are the distribution level of poverty per village. To determine the relationship between the level of poverty and regional development uses the technique of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis technique used is the analysis of the map of poverty distribution, analysis map of regional development and harmonious relationship between the level of regional development and poverty. The quantitative analysis technique used is the analysis of correlation statistic product moment.The results of this research are: first, there is distribution variation of poverty level, there is relationship between distribution of poverty level and natural resources endowment.The region with lower resources endowment (up land region) have higher poverty level than the region with higher natural resources endowment (law land region) and conversel. Second, there is negative relationship between regional development level and poverty level.Third, the factors which influence the level of regional development are the economical and social facility of the region and accessibilities.

scholarly journals The influence of university science on the Russian regions’ development

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 41-59
Author(s):  
Dmitry Pletnev ◽  
◽  
Dina Basyrova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Russian Science Citation Index ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction. One of the drivers of the Russian regions’ development is traditionally considered to be local universities and the scientific activity development, in particular. However, such a belief is usually based on speculative conclusions and is not subjected to detailed empirical testing. The purpose of the study is to assess the relationship between the development of science in universities in Russian regions and indicators of regional development according to 2017—18 data. Methods. The authors use methods of generalization, grouping, assessment of indicators of central tendency and variations, as well as methods of correlation analysis. The study is based on the data from regional statistics presented on the official website of Russian Statistics Agency, as well as data from monitoring the universities effectiveness, commissioned by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. Scientific novelty of the research. For the first time, the authors present an empirical analysis of the relationship between indicators of socioeconomic development of Russian regions and indicators of scientific activity in universities in the region. The study is characterized by using a sample of homogeneous regions. The sample excluded regions that did not have significant scientific results, as well as regions that are leaders in economic development. As a result, a “core” of 57 Russian regions with similar characteristics of both economic development and the results of scientific activity was investigated. This increased the practical significance of the conclusions and their reliability. Results. As a result of the study, it was found out that there is a statistically significant relationship between all indicators of regional development and science in universities. However, a deeper analysis made it possible to establish that this relationship is indirect. In some cases, we can talk about the opposite influence - regional development on scientific results in universities. Conclusions. It was found that the indicators used in the public administration system for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of scientific activity are not key in terms of their impact on regional development. It was revealed that publications in leading world databases and in the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) are equally related to regional development. It has been determined that in a number of cases, within the considered sample, it is possible to distinguish two groups of regions with a different nature of the relationship between regional development and science in universities.

scholarly journals SMART-SPECIALIZATION OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AS AN IMPORTANT DIRECTION OF IMPROVEMENT ITS COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY

2018 ◽  
pp. 54-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. S. Yatsiuk
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Important Direction ◽  
Smart Specialization ◽  
Globalized World ◽  
The Relationship

The research is devoted to the economic essence disclosure of smart specialization in the regional development and the identification of impact directions of such specialization on regional competitiveness and innovation activity.It is determined that smart specialization concept involves the relationship between science, education and economy, and in the context of regional development we are talking about the triad "business – science – public sphere". In accordance with these relations, the smart specialization goal is the optimal use of individual regions and countries potential through the maximum adaptation of possible development directions of science and education in theseregions or countries to their specific socio-economic conditions.It has been established that the main advantage of smart specialization at the regional levelis to increase its competitiveness and innovation activity, because availability of innovations inmodern globalized world is a major economic growth factor. It has been determined thenecessity of smart specialization concept implementation in Ukraine in regional policy field,primarily in the direction of attracting universities, other educational institutions and researchcenters to the determination of regions comparative advantages and to the formulation ofstrategies for their development based on specialization on such advantages realization.

scholarly journals Turismo rural y desarrollo local en América Latina: los casos de Perú y Argentina

Alternativas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-50
Author(s):  
Mara Rocio Galmarini
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
National Strategy ◽  
Qualitative Investigation ◽  
Ecological Aspects ◽  
America Latina ◽  
The Relationship

Rural tourism as well as rural spaces have increased their importance. They can have an effect as factor of local and regional development, especially considering some of the issues in local development such as political, social, economic and ecological aspects. The article analyses the relationship between rural tourism and the process of local development in Perú and Argentina. Both countries offered rural tourism despite the fact that they are very different territories in concern to the landscapes, history and resources.  This work aims to describe the role that tourism and especially rural tourism plays, and its relationship with local development. The objectives, strategies and characteristics of rural tourism within the National Strategy Plans will be analyzed.  The methodology is explorative and descriptive. It is based on the comparative technique of documented cases. The qualitative investigation will be performed with the research, selection and revision of academic and documental articles, such as the National Strategy Plans of both countries. Rural tourism promotes local development actions in both territories, despite the differences and coincidences in these countries.

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